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Erschienen in: Neuroradiology 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Continuing Education

Pathways of cerebrospinal fluid outflow: a deeper understanding of resorption

verfasst von: Long Chen, Gavin Elias, Marina P. Yostos, Bojan Stimec, Jean Fasel, Kieran Murphy

Erschienen in: Neuroradiology | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Abstract

Introduction

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) absorption has long been held to predominantly entail drainage into the venous outflow system via the intracranial arachnoid granulations. Newer data suggest pathways involving spinal arachnoid granulations and lymphatic channels may also make substantial contributions to CSF outflow.

Methods

The putative major CSF outflow pathways and their proportionate contribution to CSF absorption were reviewed in this article.

Results

CSF is absorbed and drained in bulk not just through cerebral arachnoid granulations (CAG) but also through spinal arachnoid granulations (SAG) and a lymphatic pathway involving egress through cranial and spinal nerve sheaths. The proportions of CSF that efflux through each of these major pathways have yet to be determined with any certainty in humans, though existing evidence (the majority of which is derived from animal studies) suggests that lymphatic pathways may account for up to 50 % of CSF outflow—presumably leaving the CAG and SAG to process the balance.

Conclusion

Knowledge of the CSF pathways holds implications for our ability to understand, prognose, and even treat diseases related to CSF circulation and so is a matter of considerable relevance to neuroradiology and neurology.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pathways of cerebrospinal fluid outflow: a deeper understanding of resorption
verfasst von
Long Chen
Gavin Elias
Marina P. Yostos
Bojan Stimec
Jean Fasel
Kieran Murphy
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Neuroradiology / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-014-1461-9

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Update Neurologie

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