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Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology 4/2016

01.03.2016 | Original Article

The Benefit of a General, Systematic Use of Mapping Systems During Electrophysiological Procedures in Children and Teenagers: The Experience of an Adult EP Laboratory

verfasst von: Massimiliano Marini, Maurizio Del Greco, Daniele Ravanelli, Anna Cima, Alessio Coser, Giulio Porcedda, Fabrizio Guarracini, Aldo Valentini, Roberto Bonmassari

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Standard imaging during electrophysiological procedures (EPs) uses fluoroscopy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, safety and effect of an extended use of non-fluoroscopic mapping systems (NMSs) for imaging during paediatric EPs in an adult EP laboratory focusing on the amount of X-ray exposure. This study is a retrospective analysis that includes consecutive young patients (83 pts, aged between 8 and 18) who underwent EPs from March 2005 to February 2015. We compare the fluoroscopy data of two groups of pts: Group I, pts who underwent EPs from 2005 to 2008 using only fluoroscopy and Group II, pts who underwent EPs from 2008 to 2015 performed also using NMSs. The use of an NMS resulted in reduced fluoroscopy time in Group II {median value 0.1 min (95 % CI [0.00–1.07])} compared to Group I {median value 3.55 min (95 % CI [1.93–7.83]) (MW test, P < 0.05)}. There was a complementary reduction in the total X-ray exposure from 2.53 Gy cm2 (95 % CI [1.51–4.66]) in Group I to 0.05 Gy cm2 in Group II (95 % CI [0.00–1.22]) (MW test, P < 0.05). Regarding ablation procedures, the median effective dose decreased from 3.04 mSv (95 % CI [1.22–6.89]) to 0.25 mSv (95 % CI [0.00–0.60]) (MW test, P < 0.05). The use of an NMS dramatically reduces fluoroscopy time and total X-ray exposure during EPs in children and teenagers in an adult EP laboratory. In our experience, this reduction is mainly related to the systematic day-to-day use of NMSs.
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Metadaten
Titel
The Benefit of a General, Systematic Use of Mapping Systems During Electrophysiological Procedures in Children and Teenagers: The Experience of an Adult EP Laboratory
verfasst von
Massimiliano Marini
Maurizio Del Greco
Daniele Ravanelli
Anna Cima
Alessio Coser
Giulio Porcedda
Fabrizio Guarracini
Aldo Valentini
Roberto Bonmassari
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-016-1354-2

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