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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 7/2014

01.07.2014 | Original Article

Amyloid PET imaging in Alzheimer’s disease: a comparison of three radiotracers

verfasst von: S. M. Landau, B. A. Thomas, L. Thurfjell, M. Schmidt, R. Margolin, M. Mintun, M. Pontecorvo, S. L. Baker, W. J. Jagust, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Ausgabe 7/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

The increasing use of amyloid PET in Alzheimer’s disease research and clinical trials has motivated efforts to standardize methodology. We compared retention of the 11C radiotracer Pittsburgh Compound B (PiB) and that of two 18F amyloid radiotracers (florbetapir and flutemetamol) using two study populations. We also examined the feasibility of converting between tracer-specific measures, using PiB as the common link between the two 18F tracers.

Methods

One group of 40 subjects underwent PiB and flutemetamol imaging sessions and a separate group of 32 subjects underwent PiB and florbetapir imaging sessions. We compared cortical and white matter retention for each 18F tracer relative to that of PiB, as well as retention in several reference regions and image analysis methods. Correlations between tracer pairs were used to convert tracer-specific threshold values for amyloid positivity between tracers.

Results

Cortical retention for each pair of tracers was strongly correlated regardless of reference region (PiB–flutemetamol, ρ = 0.84–0.99; PiB–florbetapir, ρ = 0.83–0.97) and analysis method (ρ = 0.90–0.99). Compared to PiB, flutemetamol had higher white matter retention, while florbetapir had lower cortical retention. Two previously established independent thresholds for amyloid positivity were highly consistent when values were converted between tracer pairs.

Conclusion

Despite differing white and grey matter retention characteristics, cortical retention for each 18F tracer was highly correlated with that of PiB, enabling conversion of thresholds across tracer measurement scales with a high level of internal consistency. Standardization of analysis methods and measurement scales may facilitate the comparison of amyloid PET data obtained using different tracers.
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Metadaten
Titel
Amyloid PET imaging in Alzheimer’s disease: a comparison of three radiotracers
verfasst von
S. M. Landau
B. A. Thomas
L. Thurfjell
M. Schmidt
R. Margolin
M. Mintun
M. Pontecorvo
S. L. Baker
W. J. Jagust
the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Ausgabe 7/2014
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Elektronische ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-014-2753-3

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