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Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics 6/2019

15.09.2018 | Review Article

The effectiveness of robotic hip and knee arthroplasty on patient-reported outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Sascha Karunaratne, Michael Duan, Evangelos Pappas, Brett Fritsch, Richard Boyle, Sanjeev Gupta, Paul Stalley, Mark Horsley, Daniel Steffens

Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics | Ausgabe 6/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of semi-active and active robotic hip and knee arthroplasty on post-operative patient-reported outcomes of function, pain, quality of life and satisfaction with surgery.

Methods

PubMed, Medline, Embase and CENTRAL were searched. Included were comparative studies investigating the effectiveness of semi-active or active robotic hip or knee arthroplasty compared to any other surgical intervention on function, pain, quality of life and satisfaction with surgery. Risk of bias and the strength of the evidence were assessed using the Downs and Black tool and the GRADE system, respectively. Relative risks, mean differences and 95% CI were calculated using random-effects models.

Results

Fourteen studies involving 1342 patients were included. All studies compared robotic to conventional surgery, with active robotic surgery evaluated in total hip or knee arthroplasty and semi-active robotic surgery in total hip or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Most studies presented some risk of bias, and the strength of evidence was rated as low to very low quality. Random-effects meta-analyses showed that post-operative functional outcomes were comparable between active robotic and conventional total hip and knee arthroplasty at the short-, medium- and long-term follow-up. No significant difference in pain, quality of life and satisfaction with surgery were reported in individual studies.

Conclusions

This systematic and meta-analyses indicates that functional outcomes for patients undergoing active robotic total hip and knee arthroplasty were comparable to conventional surgery. Whether semi-active or active robotic hip or knee arthroplasty is effective in improving post-operative pain, quality of life and satisfaction with surgery is unclear.
PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42017059932.
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Metadaten
Titel
The effectiveness of robotic hip and knee arthroplasty on patient-reported outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Sascha Karunaratne
Michael Duan
Evangelos Pappas
Brett Fritsch
Richard Boyle
Sanjeev Gupta
Paul Stalley
Mark Horsley
Daniel Steffens
Publikationsdatum
15.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Orthopaedics / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4140-3

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