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Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery 6/2006

01.06.2006

Indications and Techniques of Extended Resection for Pancreatic Cancer

verfasst von: Akimasa Nakao, MD, PhD, Shin Takeda, MD, PhD, Soichiro Inoue, MD, PhD, Shuji Nomoto, MD, PhD, Naohito Kanazumi, MD, PhD, Hiroyuki Sugimoto, MD, PhD, Tsutomu Fujii, MD

Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery | Ausgabe 6/2006

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Abstract

Introduction

The resectability rate and postoperative survival rate for pancreatic carcinoma are poor. Aggressive resection including vascular resection and extended lymphadenectomy represent one strategy for improving survival. This study was carried out to clarify the indications for extended resection, especially vascular resection, for pancreatic carcinoma.

Methods

From July 1981 to March 2005, we performed curative resection in 289 of 443 patients with pancreatic carcinoma in our department (65.2%). Vascular resection was performed in 201 (69.5%) patients and portal vein resection without arterial resection in 186 patients. Combined portal and arterial resection was performed in 14 patients and arterial resection without portal vein resection in 1. Extended lymphadenectomy including paraaortic lymph nodes was done. The postoperative survival rate was stratified according to operative and pathology findings.

Results

Operative mortality (any death within 30 days after surgery) occurred in 11 of the 289 curative resection patients (3.8%), including 1 of 88 patients without vascular resection (1.1%), 5 of 186 portal vein resection patients without arterial resection (2.7%), and 5 of 14 (35.7%) arterial resection patients undergoing portal vein arterial resection as well. Most patients who survived for 2 to 3 years had carcinoma-free surgical margins.

Conclusions

The most important indication for vascular resection in patients with pancreatic cancer is the ability to obtain cancer-free surgical margins. Otherwise, vascular resection is contraindicated. Extended lymphadenectomy may be not of benefit.
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Metadaten
Titel
Indications and Techniques of Extended Resection for Pancreatic Cancer
verfasst von
Akimasa Nakao, MD, PhD
Shin Takeda, MD, PhD
Soichiro Inoue, MD, PhD
Shuji Nomoto, MD, PhD
Naohito Kanazumi, MD, PhD
Hiroyuki Sugimoto, MD, PhD
Tsutomu Fujii, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2006
Erschienen in
World Journal of Surgery / Ausgabe 6/2006
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-005-0438-6

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