Skip to main content
Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery 9/2015

01.09.2015 | Scientific Review

Naso-enteric Tube Placement: A Review of Methods to Confirm Tip Location, Global Applicability and Requirements

verfasst von: S. A. Milsom, J. A. Sweeting, H. Sheahan, E. Haemmerle, J. A. Windsor

Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach or beyond is a common clinical procedure for feeding and decompression. The safety, accuracy and reliability of tube insertion and methods used to confirm the location of the naso-enteric tube (NET) tip have not been systematically reviewed. The aim of this study is to review and compare these methods and determine their global applicability by end-user engagement.

Methods

A systematic literature review of four major databases was performed to identify all relevant studies. The methods for NET tip localization were then compared for their accuracy with reference to a gold standard method (radiography or endoscopy). The global applicability of the different methods was analysed using a house of quality matrix.

Results

After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 76 articles were selected. Limitations were found to be associated with the 20 different methods described for NET tip localization. The method with the best combined sensitivity and specificity (where n > 1) was ultrasound/sonography, followed by external magnetic guidance, electromagnetic methods and then capnography/capnometry. The top three performance criteria that were considered most important for global applicability were cost per tube/disposable, success rate and cost for non-disposable components.

Conclusion

There is no ideal method for confirming NET tip localisation. While radiography (the gold standard used for comparison) and ultrasound were the most accurate methods, they are costly and not universally available. There remains the need to develop a low-cost, easy-use, accurate and reliable method for NET tip localization.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Chernoff R (2006) An overview of tube feeding: from ancient times to the future. Nutr Clin Pract 21(4):408–410PubMedCrossRef Chernoff R (2006) An overview of tube feeding: from ancient times to the future. Nutr Clin Pract 21(4):408–410PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby DF, Delegge MH, Fleming CR (1995) American gastroenterological association technical review on tube feeding for enteral nutrition. Gastroenterology 108(4):1282–1301PubMedCrossRef Kirby DF, Delegge MH, Fleming CR (1995) American gastroenterological association technical review on tube feeding for enteral nutrition. Gastroenterology 108(4):1282–1301PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodin R, Bordeianou L (2013) Nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes. UpToDate, Wolters Kluwer Health. Accessed 15 Jan 2014 Hodin R, Bordeianou L (2013) Nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes. UpToDate, Wolters Kluwer Health. Accessed 15 Jan 2014
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams S, McDavid G (2012) Nasogastric tube errors. Casebook. 3 20:10–13 Williams S, McDavid G (2012) Nasogastric tube errors. Casebook. 3 20:10–13
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Koopmann MC, Kudsk KA, Szotkowski MJ et al (2011) A team-based protocol and electromagnetic technology eliminate feeding tube placement complications. Ann Surg 253(2):287–302PubMedCrossRef Koopmann MC, Kudsk KA, Szotkowski MJ et al (2011) A team-based protocol and electromagnetic technology eliminate feeding tube placement complications. Ann Surg 253(2):287–302PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Axelrod D, Kazmerski K, Iyer K (2006) Pediatric enteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30(1 Suppl):S21–S26PubMedCrossRef Axelrod D, Kazmerski K, Iyer K (2006) Pediatric enteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30(1 Suppl):S21–S26PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Genu PR, de Oliverira D, Vasconcellos RJ et al (2004) Inadvertent intracranial placement of a nasogastric tube in a patient with severe craniofacial trauma: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62:1435–1438PubMedCrossRef Genu PR, de Oliverira D, Vasconcellos RJ et al (2004) Inadvertent intracranial placement of a nasogastric tube in a patient with severe craniofacial trauma: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62:1435–1438PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Huffman S, Pieper P, Jarczyk KS et al (2004) Methods to confirm feeding tube placement: application of research in practice. Pediatr Nurs 30(1):10–13PubMed Huffman S, Pieper P, Jarczyk KS et al (2004) Methods to confirm feeding tube placement: application of research in practice. Pediatr Nurs 30(1):10–13PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Institute ECRI (2006) Confirming feeding tube placement: old habits die hard. Pa Patient Saf Auth 3(4):23–30 Institute ECRI (2006) Confirming feeding tube placement: old habits die hard. Pa Patient Saf Auth 3(4):23–30
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D et al (2014) The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D et al (2014) The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hauser J, Clausig D (1988) The House of Quality. Harvard business review. Harvard College, Boston, p 16 Hauser J, Clausig D (1988) The House of Quality. Harvard business review. Harvard College, Boston, p 16
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Joanna Briggs Institute (2010) Methods for determining the correct nasogastric tube placement after insertion in adults. Best Pract 14(1):1–4 Joanna Briggs Institute (2010) Methods for determining the correct nasogastric tube placement after insertion in adults. Best Pract 14(1):1–4
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts S, Echeverria P, Gabriel SA (2007) Devices and techniques for bedside enteral feeding tube placement. Nutr Clin Pract 22(4):412–420PubMedCrossRef Roberts S, Echeverria P, Gabriel SA (2007) Devices and techniques for bedside enteral feeding tube placement. Nutr Clin Pract 22(4):412–420PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Turgay AS, Khorshid L (2010) Effectiveness of the auscultatory and pH methods in predicting feeding tube placement. J Clin Nurs 19(11–12):1553–1559PubMedCrossRef Turgay AS, Khorshid L (2010) Effectiveness of the auscultatory and pH methods in predicting feeding tube placement. J Clin Nurs 19(11–12):1553–1559PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Page S (2012) How to check nasogastric tube placement. Clinical nursing skills and techniques. Accessed 12 Feb 2014 Page S (2012) How to check nasogastric tube placement. Clinical nursing skills and techniques. Accessed 12 Feb 2014
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Freij RM, Mullett ST (1997) Inadvertent intracranial insertion of a nasogastric tube in a non-trauma patient. Emerg Med J 14:45–47CrossRef Freij RM, Mullett ST (1997) Inadvertent intracranial insertion of a nasogastric tube in a non-trauma patient. Emerg Med J 14:45–47CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sparks DA, Chase DM, Coughlin LM et al (2011) Pulmonary complications of 9931 narrow-bore nasoenteric tubes during blind placement: a critical review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(5):625–629PubMedCrossRef Sparks DA, Chase DM, Coughlin LM et al (2011) Pulmonary complications of 9931 narrow-bore nasoenteric tubes during blind placement: a critical review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(5):625–629PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kearns PJ, Donna C (2001) A controlled comparison of traditional feeding tube verification methods to a bedside, electromagnetic technique. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 25(4):210–215PubMedCrossRef Kearns PJ, Donna C (2001) A controlled comparison of traditional feeding tube verification methods to a bedside, electromagnetic technique. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 25(4):210–215PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Welch SK, Hanlon MD, Waits M et al (1994) Comparison of four bedside indicators used to predict duodenal feeding tube placement with radiography. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 18(6):525–530PubMedCrossRef Welch SK, Hanlon MD, Waits M et al (1994) Comparison of four bedside indicators used to predict duodenal feeding tube placement with radiography. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 18(6):525–530PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Gharpure V, Meert KL, Sarnaik AP et al (2000) Indicators of postpyloric feeding tube placement in children. Crit Care Med 28(8):2962–2966PubMedCrossRef Gharpure V, Meert KL, Sarnaik AP et al (2000) Indicators of postpyloric feeding tube placement in children. Crit Care Med 28(8):2962–2966PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Metheny NA, Schnelker R, McGinnis J et al (2005) Indicators of tubesite during feedings. J Neurosci Nurs 37(6):320–325PubMedCrossRef Metheny NA, Schnelker R, McGinnis J et al (2005) Indicators of tubesite during feedings. J Neurosci Nurs 37(6):320–325PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Westhus N (2004) Methods to test feeding tube placement in children. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 29(5):282–287 quiz 290–1PubMedCrossRef Westhus N (2004) Methods to test feeding tube placement in children. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 29(5):282–287 quiz 290–1PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Metheny N, Reed L, Berglund et al (1994) Visual characteristics of aspirates from feeding tubes as a method for predicting tube location. Nurs Res 43(5):282–287PubMedCrossRef Metheny N, Reed L, Berglund et al (1994) Visual characteristics of aspirates from feeding tubes as a method for predicting tube location. Nurs Res 43(5):282–287PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Botoman VA, Kirtland SH, Moss RL (1994) A randomized study of a pH sensor feeding tube vs a standard feeding tube in patients requiring enteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 18(2):154–158PubMedCrossRef Botoman VA, Kirtland SH, Moss RL (1994) A randomized study of a pH sensor feeding tube vs a standard feeding tube in patients requiring enteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 18(2):154–158PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Dimand RJ, Veereman-Wauters G, Braner DA (1997) Bedside placement of pH-guided transpyloric small bowel feeding tubes in critically ill infants and small children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 21(2):112–114PubMedCrossRef Dimand RJ, Veereman-Wauters G, Braner DA (1997) Bedside placement of pH-guided transpyloric small bowel feeding tubes in critically ill infants and small children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 21(2):112–114PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gatt M, MacFie J (2009) Bedside postpyloric feeding tube placement: a pilot series to validate this novel technique. Crit Care Med 37(2):523–527PubMedCrossRef Gatt M, MacFie J (2009) Bedside postpyloric feeding tube placement: a pilot series to validate this novel technique. Crit Care Med 37(2):523–527PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor SJ, Clemente R (2005) Confirmation of nasogastric tube position by pH testing. J Hum Nutr Diet 18(5):371–375PubMedCrossRef Taylor SJ, Clemente R (2005) Confirmation of nasogastric tube position by pH testing. J Hum Nutr Diet 18(5):371–375PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilbertson HR, Rogers EJ, Ukoumunne OC (2011) Determination of a practical pH cutoff level for reliable confirmation of nasogastric tube placement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(4):540–544PubMedCrossRef Gilbertson HR, Rogers EJ, Ukoumunne OC (2011) Determination of a practical pH cutoff level for reliable confirmation of nasogastric tube placement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(4):540–544PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Stock A, Gilbertson H, Babl FE (2008) Confirming nasogastric tube position in the emergency department: pH testing is reliable. Pediatr Emerg Care 24(12):805–809PubMedCrossRef Stock A, Gilbertson H, Babl FE (2008) Confirming nasogastric tube position in the emergency department: pH testing is reliable. Pediatr Emerg Care 24(12):805–809PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Phang JS, Marsh WA, Barlows TG et al (2004) Determining feeding tube location by gastric and intestinal pH values. Nutr Clin Pract 19(6):640–644PubMedCrossRef Phang JS, Marsh WA, Barlows TG et al (2004) Determining feeding tube location by gastric and intestinal pH values. Nutr Clin Pract 19(6):640–644PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ireton-Jones CS, Cheney J, Young R et al (1993) Does the use of an enteral feeding tube with a pH-sensitive tip facilitate enteral nutrition? J Burn Care Rehabil 14(2 Pt 1):215–217PubMedCrossRef Ireton-Jones CS, Cheney J, Young R et al (1993) Does the use of an enteral feeding tube with a pH-sensitive tip facilitate enteral nutrition? J Burn Care Rehabil 14(2 Pt 1):215–217PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Metheny N, Williams P, Wiersema L et al (1989) Effectiveness of pH measurements in predicting feeding tube placement. Nurs Res 38(5):280–285PubMedCrossRef Metheny N, Williams P, Wiersema L et al (1989) Effectiveness of pH measurements in predicting feeding tube placement. Nurs Res 38(5):280–285PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Berry S, Orr M, Schoettker P et al (1994) Intestinal placement of pH-sensing nasointestinal feeding tubes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 18(1):67–70PubMedCrossRef Berry S, Orr M, Schoettker P et al (1994) Intestinal placement of pH-sensing nasointestinal feeding tubes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 18(1):67–70PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellett ML, Croffie JM, Perkins SM (2005) Gastric tube placement in young children. Clin Nurs Res 14(3):238–253PubMedCrossRef Ellett ML, Croffie JM, Perkins SM (2005) Gastric tube placement in young children. Clin Nurs Res 14(3):238–253PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Elpern EH, Killeen K, Talla E et al (2007) Capnometry and air insufflation for assessing initial placement of gastric tubes. Am J Crit Care 16(6):544–549 quiz 550PubMed Elpern EH, Killeen K, Talla E et al (2007) Capnometry and air insufflation for assessing initial placement of gastric tubes. Am J Crit Care 16(6):544–549 quiz 550PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Metheny N, McSweeney Wehrle MA et al (1990) Effectiveness of the auscultatory method in predicting feeding tube location. Nurs Res 39(5):262–267PubMedCrossRef Metheny N, McSweeney Wehrle MA et al (1990) Effectiveness of the auscultatory method in predicting feeding tube location. Nurs Res 39(5):262–267PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Neumann MJ, Meyer CT, DUtton JL et al (1995) Hold that X-ray: aspirate pH and auscultation prove enteral tube placement. J Clin Gastroenterol 20(4):293–295PubMedCrossRef Neumann MJ, Meyer CT, DUtton JL et al (1995) Hold that X-ray: aspirate pH and auscultation prove enteral tube placement. J Clin Gastroenterol 20(4):293–295PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez-Socorro CR, Marin J, Ruiz-Santana S et al (1996) Bedside sonographic-guided versus blind nasoenteric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 24(10):1690–1694PubMedCrossRef Hernandez-Socorro CR, Marin J, Ruiz-Santana S et al (1996) Bedside sonographic-guided versus blind nasoenteric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 24(10):1690–1694PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilbert RT, Burns SM (2012) Increasing the safety of blind gastric tube placement in pediatric patients: the design and testing of a procedure using a carbon dioxide detection device. J Pediatr Nurs 27(5):528–532PubMedCrossRef Gilbert RT, Burns SM (2012) Increasing the safety of blind gastric tube placement in pediatric patients: the design and testing of a procedure using a carbon dioxide detection device. J Pediatr Nurs 27(5):528–532PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Sekino M, Yoshitoomi O, Nakamura T et al (2012) A new technique for post-pyloric feeding tube placement by palpation in lean critically ill patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 40(1):154–158PubMed Sekino M, Yoshitoomi O, Nakamura T et al (2012) A new technique for post-pyloric feeding tube placement by palpation in lean critically ill patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 40(1):154–158PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Holzinger U, Brunner R, Miehsler W et al (2011) Jejunal tube placement in critically ill patients: a prospective, randomized trial comparing the endoscopic technique with the electromagnetically visualized method. Crit Care Med 39(1):73–77PubMedCrossRef Holzinger U, Brunner R, Miehsler W et al (2011) Jejunal tube placement in critically ill patients: a prospective, randomized trial comparing the endoscopic technique with the electromagnetically visualized method. Crit Care Med 39(1):73–77PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Holzinger U, Kitzerberger W, Madl C, et al (2009) Prospective randomised comparison study of two methods of jejunal placement of enteral feeding tubes in critically ill patients: endoscopic versus electromagnetic visualised method. In European society of intensive care medicine. Springer, New York Holzinger U, Kitzerberger W, Madl C, et al (2009) Prospective randomised comparison study of two methods of jejunal placement of enteral feeding tubes in critically ill patients: endoscopic versus electromagnetic visualised method. In European society of intensive care medicine. Springer, New York
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Elpern EH, Killeen K, Talla E et al (2007) Capnometry and air insufflation for assessing initial placement of gastric tubes. Am J Crit Care 16(6):544–549PubMed Elpern EH, Killeen K, Talla E et al (2007) Capnometry and air insufflation for assessing initial placement of gastric tubes. Am J Crit Care 16(6):544–549PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer P, Henry M, Maury E et al (2009) Colorimetric capnography to ensure correct nasogastric tube position. J Crit Care 24(2):231–235PubMedCrossRef Meyer P, Henry M, Maury E et al (2009) Colorimetric capnography to ensure correct nasogastric tube position. J Crit Care 24(2):231–235PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas BW, Falcone RE (1998) Confirmation of nasogastric tube placement by colorimetric indicator detection of carbon dioxide: a preliminary report. J Am Coll Nutr 17(2):195–197PubMedCrossRef Thomas BW, Falcone RE (1998) Confirmation of nasogastric tube placement by colorimetric indicator detection of carbon dioxide: a preliminary report. J Am Coll Nutr 17(2):195–197PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Burns SM, Carpenter R, Truwit JD (2001) Report on the development of a procedure to prevent placement of feeding tubes into the lungs using end-tidal CO2 measurements. Crit Care Med 29(5):936–939PubMedCrossRef Burns SM, Carpenter R, Truwit JD (2001) Report on the development of a procedure to prevent placement of feeding tubes into the lungs using end-tidal CO2 measurements. Crit Care Med 29(5):936–939PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellett ML, Woodruff KA, Stewart DL (2007) The use of carbon dioxide monitoring to determine orogastric tube placement in premature infants: a pilot study. Gastroenterol Nurs 30(6):414–417PubMedCrossRef Ellett ML, Woodruff KA, Stewart DL (2007) The use of carbon dioxide monitoring to determine orogastric tube placement in premature infants: a pilot study. Gastroenterol Nurs 30(6):414–417PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Munera-Seeley V, Ochoa JB, Brown N et al (2008) Use of a colorimetric carbon dioxide sensor for nasoenteric feeding tube placement in critical care patients compared with clinical methods and radiography. Nutr Clin Pract 23(3):318–321PubMedCrossRef Munera-Seeley V, Ochoa JB, Brown N et al (2008) Use of a colorimetric carbon dioxide sensor for nasoenteric feeding tube placement in critical care patients compared with clinical methods and radiography. Nutr Clin Pract 23(3):318–321PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Araujo-Preza CE, Melhado ME, Gutierrez FJ et al (2002) Use of capnometry to verify feeding tube placement. Crit Care Med 30(10):2255–2259PubMedCrossRef Araujo-Preza CE, Melhado ME, Gutierrez FJ et al (2002) Use of capnometry to verify feeding tube placement. Crit Care Med 30(10):2255–2259PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Keidan I, Gallagher TJ (2000) Electrocardiogram-guided placement of enteral feeding tubes. Crit Care Med 28(7):2631–2633PubMedCrossRef Keidan I, Gallagher TJ (2000) Electrocardiogram-guided placement of enteral feeding tubes. Crit Care Med 28(7):2631–2633PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy H, Hayes J, Boivin M et al (2004) Transpyloric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients using electromyogram and erythromycin infusion. Chest 125(2):587–591PubMedCrossRef Levy H, Hayes J, Boivin M et al (2004) Transpyloric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients using electromyogram and erythromycin infusion. Chest 125(2):587–591PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline AM, Sorce L, Sullivan C et al (2011) Use of a noninvasive electromagnetic device to place transpyloric feeding tubes in critically ill children. Am J Crit Care 20(6):453–459PubMedCrossRef Kline AM, Sorce L, Sullivan C et al (2011) Use of a noninvasive electromagnetic device to place transpyloric feeding tubes in critically ill children. Am J Crit Care 20(6):453–459PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Powers J, Luebbehusen M, Spitzer T et al (2011) Verification of an electromagnetic placement device compared with abdominal radiograph to predict accuracy of feeding tube placement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(4):535–539PubMedCrossRef Powers J, Luebbehusen M, Spitzer T et al (2011) Verification of an electromagnetic placement device compared with abdominal radiograph to predict accuracy of feeding tube placement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(4):535–539PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolan AM, O’Hanlon C, O’Rourke J (2012) An evaluation of the Cortrak enteral access system in our intensive care. Ir Med J 105(5):153–154PubMed Dolan AM, O’Hanlon C, O’Rourke J (2012) An evaluation of the Cortrak enteral access system in our intensive care. Ir Med J 105(5):153–154PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Windle EM, Beddow D, Hall E et al (2010) Implementation of an electromagnetic imaging system to facilitate nasogastric and post-pyloric feeding tube placement in patients with and without critical illness. J Hum Nutr Diet 23(1):61–68PubMedCrossRef Windle EM, Beddow D, Hall E et al (2010) Implementation of an electromagnetic imaging system to facilitate nasogastric and post-pyloric feeding tube placement in patients with and without critical illness. J Hum Nutr Diet 23(1):61–68PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathus-Vliegen EM, Duflou A, Spanier MB et al (2010) Nasoenteral feeding tube placement by nurses using an electromagnetic guidance system (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 71(4):728–736PubMedCrossRef Mathus-Vliegen EM, Duflou A, Spanier MB et al (2010) Nasoenteral feeding tube placement by nurses using an electromagnetic guidance system (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 71(4):728–736PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabriel SA, Ackermann RJ (2004) Placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes using external magnetic guidance. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 28(2):119–122PubMedCrossRef Gabriel SA, Ackermann RJ (2004) Placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes using external magnetic guidance. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 28(2):119–122PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozdemir B, Frost M, Hayes J et al (2000) Placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes using magnetic guidance: retesting a new technique. J Am Coll Nutr 19(4):446–451PubMedCrossRef Ozdemir B, Frost M, Hayes J et al (2000) Placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes using magnetic guidance: retesting a new technique. J Am Coll Nutr 19(4):446–451PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Boivin M, Levy H, Hayes J (2000) A multicenter, prospective study of the placement of transpyloric feeding tubes with assistance of a magnetic device. The magnet-guided enteral feeding tube study group. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24(5):304–307PubMedCrossRef Boivin M, Levy H, Hayes J (2000) A multicenter, prospective study of the placement of transpyloric feeding tubes with assistance of a magnetic device. The magnet-guided enteral feeding tube study group. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24(5):304–307PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabriel SA, Ackermann RJ, Castresana MR (1997) A new technique for placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes using external magnetic guidance. Crit Care Med 25(4):641–645PubMedCrossRef Gabriel SA, Ackermann RJ, Castresana MR (1997) A new technique for placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes using external magnetic guidance. Crit Care Med 25(4):641–645PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Rulli F, Galata G, Villa M et al (2007) A simple indicator of correct nasogastric suction tube placement in children and adults. Endoscopy 39(Suppl 1):E237–E238PubMedCrossRef Rulli F, Galata G, Villa M et al (2007) A simple indicator of correct nasogastric suction tube placement in children and adults. Endoscopy 39(Suppl 1):E237–E238PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Gubler C, Bauerfeind P, Vavricka et al (2006) Bedside sonographic control for positioning enteral feeding tubes: a controlled study in intensive care unit patients. Endoscopy 38(12):1256–1260PubMedCrossRef Gubler C, Bauerfeind P, Vavricka et al (2006) Bedside sonographic control for positioning enteral feeding tubes: a controlled study in intensive care unit patients. Endoscopy 38(12):1256–1260PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenberg M, Bejar R, Asser S (1993) Confirmation of transpyloric feeding tube placement by ultrasonography. J Pediatr 122(3):413–415PubMedCrossRef Greenberg M, Bejar R, Asser S (1993) Confirmation of transpyloric feeding tube placement by ultrasonography. J Pediatr 122(3):413–415PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim HM, So BH, Jeong WJ et al (2012) The effectiveness of ultrasonography in verifying the placement of a nasogastric tube in patients with low consciousness at an emergency center. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:38PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kim HM, So BH, Jeong WJ et al (2012) The effectiveness of ultrasonography in verifying the placement of a nasogastric tube in patients with low consciousness at an emergency center. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:38PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Slagt C, Innes R, Bihari D et al (2004) A novel method for insertion of post-pyloric feeding tubes at the bedside without endoscopic or fluoroscopic assistance: a prospective study. Intensive Care Med 30(1):103–107PubMedCrossRef Slagt C, Innes R, Bihari D et al (2004) A novel method for insertion of post-pyloric feeding tubes at the bedside without endoscopic or fluoroscopic assistance: a prospective study. Intensive Care Med 30(1):103–107PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Young RJ, Chapman MJ, Fraser R et al (2005) A novel technique for post-pyloric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients: a pilot study. Anaesth Intensive Care 33(2):229–234PubMed Young RJ, Chapman MJ, Fraser R et al (2005) A novel technique for post-pyloric feeding tube placement in critically ill patients: a pilot study. Anaesth Intensive Care 33(2):229–234PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Ward MM, McEwen AM, Robbins PM et al (2009) A simple aspiration test to determine the accuracy of oesophageal placement of fine-bore feeding tubes. Intensive Care Med 35(4):722–724PubMedCrossRef Ward MM, McEwen AM, Robbins PM et al (2009) A simple aspiration test to determine the accuracy of oesophageal placement of fine-bore feeding tubes. Intensive Care Med 35(4):722–724PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Karmally Z, Cyron M, Fowler K, et al (2011) Electromagnetic guided feeding tube insertion: enhancing patient safety. In: Abstract 264, t.S.o.C.C.M. conference, San Diego Karmally Z, Cyron M, Fowler K, et al (2011) Electromagnetic guided feeding tube insertion: enhancing patient safety. In: Abstract 264, t.S.o.C.C.M. conference, San Diego
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Elliot S, Ahmed SM, Mallick A (2010) Electromagnetic sensor guided nasojejunal tube placement in critically ill patients, In: E-poster. European society of intensive care medicine. Springer, New York Elliot S, Ahmed SM, Mallick A (2010) Electromagnetic sensor guided nasojejunal tube placement in critically ill patients, In: E-poster. European society of intensive care medicine. Springer, New York
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathus-Vliegan E, Ramali M, Singels L, et al (2009) Feasibility and safety of the placement of nasoduodenal feeding tubes by nurses with the assistance of an electromagnetic guidance system (Cortrak). In: American society for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Amsterdam Academic Medical Center Digestive Disease Week, Amsterdam, Netherlands Mathus-Vliegan E, Ramali M, Singels L, et al (2009) Feasibility and safety of the placement of nasoduodenal feeding tubes by nurses with the assistance of an electromagnetic guidance system (Cortrak). In: American society for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Amsterdam Academic Medical Center Digestive Disease Week, Amsterdam, Netherlands
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabriel S, Sabry A, Walter H (1998) Guiding nasoenteral feeding tubes into the distal duodenum with magnets: results from 161 intubations. In: 27th educational and scientific symposium, S.o.C.C. Medicine. San Antonio, Texas, p 89A Gabriel S, Sabry A, Walter H (1998) Guiding nasoenteral feeding tubes into the distal duodenum with magnets: results from 161 intubations. In: 27th educational and scientific symposium, S.o.C.C. Medicine. San Antonio, Texas, p 89A
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Tobin RW, Gonzales AJ, Golden RN et al (2000) Magnetic detection to position human nasogastric tubes. Biomed Instrum Technol 34(6):432–436PubMed Tobin RW, Gonzales AJ, Golden RN et al (2000) Magnetic detection to position human nasogastric tubes. Biomed Instrum Technol 34(6):432–436PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabriel SA, McDaniel B, Ashley DW et al (2001) Magnetically guided nasoenteral feeding tubes: a new technique. Am Surg 67(6):544–548PubMed Gabriel SA, McDaniel B, Ashley DW et al (2001) Magnetically guided nasoenteral feeding tubes: a new technique. Am Surg 67(6):544–548PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Heiselman DE, Vidovich RR, Milkovich G et al (1993) Nasointestinal tube placement with a pH sensor feeding tube. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 17(6):562–565PubMedCrossRef Heiselman DE, Vidovich RR, Milkovich G et al (1993) Nasointestinal tube placement with a pH sensor feeding tube. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 17(6):562–565PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Bercik P, Schlageter V, Mauro M et al (2005) Noninvasive verification of nasogastric tube placement using a magnet-tracking system: a pilot study in healthy subjects. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 29(4):305–310PubMedCrossRef Bercik P, Schlageter V, Mauro M et al (2005) Noninvasive verification of nasogastric tube placement using a magnet-tracking system: a pilot study in healthy subjects. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 29(4):305–310PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrison AM, Clay B, Grant MJ et al (1997) Nonradiographic assessment of enteral feeding tube position. Crit Care Med 25(12):2055–2059PubMedCrossRef Harrison AM, Clay B, Grant MJ et al (1997) Nonradiographic assessment of enteral feeding tube position. Crit Care Med 25(12):2055–2059PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, Smith L et al (1999) pH and concentration of bilirubin in feeding tube aspirates as predictors of tube placement. Nurs Res 48(4):189–197PubMedCrossRef Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, Smith L et al (1999) pH and concentration of bilirubin in feeding tube aspirates as predictors of tube placement. Nurs Res 48(4):189–197PubMedCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, Smith L et al (1997) pH and concentrations of pepsin and trypsin in feeding tube aspirates as predictors of tube placement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 21(5):279–285PubMedCrossRef Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, Smith L et al (1997) pH and concentrations of pepsin and trypsin in feeding tube aspirates as predictors of tube placement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 21(5):279–285PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Jimenez EJ, Ugo PJ, Trottier SJ (1998) Placement of nasointestinal pH-sensing feeding tube: a prospective evaluation. S.o.C.C. Medicine, San Antonio, p 89 Jimenez EJ, Ugo PJ, Trottier SJ (1998) Placement of nasointestinal pH-sensing feeding tube: a prospective evaluation. S.o.C.C. Medicine, San Antonio, p 89
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Krafte-Jacobs B, Persinger M, Carver J et al (1996) Rapid placement of transpyloric feeding tubes: a comparison of pH-assisted and standard insertion techniques in children. Pediatrics 98(2 Pt 1):242–248PubMed Krafte-Jacobs B, Persinger M, Carver J et al (1996) Rapid placement of transpyloric feeding tubes: a comparison of pH-assisted and standard insertion techniques in children. Pediatrics 98(2 Pt 1):242–248PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger MM, Werner D, Revelly JP et al (2003) Serum paracetamol concentration: an alternative to X-rays to determine feeding tube location in the critically ill. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 27(2):151–155PubMedCrossRef Berger MM, Werner D, Revelly JP et al (2003) Serum paracetamol concentration: an alternative to X-rays to determine feeding tube location in the critically ill. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 27(2):151–155PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Rivera R, Campana J, Hamilton C et al (2011) Small bowel feeding tube placement using an electromagnetic tube placement device: accuracy of tip location. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(5):636–642PubMedCrossRef Rivera R, Campana J, Hamilton C et al (2011) Small bowel feeding tube placement using an electromagnetic tube placement device: accuracy of tip location. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35(5):636–642PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Octobe TW, Hardart GE (2009) Successful placement of postpyloric enteral tubes using electromagnetic guidance in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 10(2):196–200CrossRef Octobe TW, Hardart GE (2009) Successful placement of postpyloric enteral tubes using electromagnetic guidance in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 10(2):196–200CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemington-Gorse SJ, Sheppard NN, Martin R et al (2011) The use of the Cortrak enteral access system for post-pyloric (PP) feeding tube placement in a burns intensive care unit. Burns 37(2):277–280PubMedCrossRef Hemington-Gorse SJ, Sheppard NN, Martin R et al (2011) The use of the Cortrak enteral access system for post-pyloric (PP) feeding tube placement in a burns intensive care unit. Burns 37(2):277–280PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Chenaitia H, Brun PM, Querellou E et al (2012) Ultrasound to confirm gastric tube placement in prehospital management. Resuscitation 83(4):447–451PubMedCrossRef Chenaitia H, Brun PM, Querellou E et al (2012) Ultrasound to confirm gastric tube placement in prehospital management. Resuscitation 83(4):447–451PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Swiech K, Lancaster DR, Sheehan R (1994) Use of a pressure gauge to differentiate gastric from pulmonary placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes. Appl Nurs Res 7(4):183–189PubMedCrossRef Swiech K, Lancaster DR, Sheehan R (1994) Use of a pressure gauge to differentiate gastric from pulmonary placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes. Appl Nurs Res 7(4):183–189PubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Kenar J, Echard T, Riley S (2010) Use of an electromagnetic placement device for enteral feeding tubes reduces nursing time and financial burden. In: Critical care medicine. Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago Kenar J, Echard T, Riley S (2010) Use of an electromagnetic placement device for enteral feeding tubes reduces nursing time and financial burden. In: Critical care medicine. Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago
Metadaten
Titel
Naso-enteric Tube Placement: A Review of Methods to Confirm Tip Location, Global Applicability and Requirements
verfasst von
S. A. Milsom
J. A. Sweeting
H. Sheahan
E. Haemmerle
J. A. Windsor
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
World Journal of Surgery / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-015-3077-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

World Journal of Surgery 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.