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Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy

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01.11.2012 | Review

A friend to the airways: a review of the emerging clinical importance of the bronchial arterial circulation

verfasst von: Stephen Osiro, Christopher Wear, Ryan Hudson, Xiao-Xiao Ma, Anna Zurada, Maciej Michalak, Marios Loukas

Erschienen in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Ausgabe 9/2012

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Abstract

Lungs receive the bulk of their blood supply through the pulmonary arteries. The bronchial arteries, on the other hand, vascularize the bronchi and their surroundings. These two arteries anastomose near the alveolar ducts. Contrary to the pulmonary circulation which is fairly well studied, the bronchial arteries have been appreciated more by their absence, and in some cases, by an interruption in the pulmonary arterial flow. Therefore, a more accurate anatomical and functional knowledge of these atherosclerosis-resistant vessels is needed to help surgeons and clinicians to avoid iatrogenic injuries during pulmonary interventions. In this review, we have revisited the anatomy and pathophysiology of the bronchial arteries in humans, considering the recent advances in imaging techniques. We have also elaborated on the known clinical applications of these arteries in both the pathogenesis and management of common pulmonary conditions.

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Titel: A friend to the airways: a review of the emerging clinical importance of the bronchial arterial circulation
verfasst von: Stephen Osiro
Christopher Wear
Ryan Hudson
Xiao-Xiao Ma
Anna Zurada
Maciej Michalak
Marios Loukas
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2012
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Ausgabe 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Elektronische ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-012-0974-3

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A friend to the airways: a review of the emerging clinical importance of the bronchial arterial circulation

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