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Erschienen in: Psychotherapeut 3/2016

29.04.2016 | Koronare Herzerkrankung | Schwerpunkt: Komplexe Traumatisierung - Übersicht

Komplexe Traumatisierungen und körperliche Gesundheit

Assoziation von Kindesmisshandlungen und koronarer Herzkrankheit

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Carsten Spitzer, Thomas Meyer, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen

Erschienen in: Die Psychotherapie | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Kindheitstraumata als „Prototyp“ komplexer Traumatisierungen sind mit einer Vielzahl körperlicher Erkrankungen assoziiert, insbesondere mit der koronaren Herzkrankheit (KHK). Wir stellen in dieser Übersichtsarbeit die aktuelle Forschungslage zu dieser Thematik vor, die trotz im Detail differenter Befunde konsistent einen Zusammenhang zwischen Kindheitstraumatisierungen und KHK belegt. Diese Assoziation gilt nicht nur für Angaben wie Myokardinfarkt oder Angina pectoris, sondern auch für subklinische Marker der KHK. Hier wird ein pathogenetisches Modell vorgeschlagen, das die zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen für das erhöhte kardiovaskuläre Risiko bei Kindheitstraumata in 3 verschiedenen ätiopathogenetischen Pfaden abbildet, nämlich psychische Veränderungen, behaviorale Veränderungen, wie schädliches Gesundheitsverhalten, und pathophysiologische Alterationen, einschließlich somatischer Komorbiditäten. Methodenkritische Aspekte sowie klinische Implikationen und zukünftige Forschungsfragen aus den dargestellten Beobachtungen werden diskutiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Komplexe Traumatisierungen und körperliche Gesundheit
Assoziation von Kindesmisshandlungen und koronarer Herzkrankheit
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Carsten Spitzer
Thomas Meyer
Christoph Herrmann-Lingen
Publikationsdatum
29.04.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Psychotherapie / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7161
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-016-0095-2

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