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Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1/2011

01.01.2011 | Original Article

The histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid sensitizes human and canine osteosarcoma to doxorubicin

verfasst von: Luke A. Wittenburg, Liam Bisson, Barbara J. Rose, Christopher Korch, Douglas H. Thamm

Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Ausgabe 1/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

Osteosarcoma (OS) remains an incurable and ultimately fatal disease in many patients, and novel forms of therapy are needed. Improved models of OS that more closely mimic human disease would provide more robust information regarding the utility of novel therapies. Spontaneous OS in dogs may provide such a model. Pharmacologic inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes has a variety of anti-tumor effects but may demonstrate the most utility when utilized in combination with standard cytotoxic therapies. We sought to determine the in vitro and in vivo effects of the HDAC inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) on doxorubicin (DOX) sensitivity in canine and human OS.

Methods

We evaluated the in vitro anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of VPA/DOX combination treatment, alterations in histone acetylation and nuclear DOX accumulation resulting from VPA treatment, and the in vivo efficacy of combination therapy in a xenograft model.

Results

Treatment of canine and human OS cell lines with clinically achievable VPA concentrations resulted in increased histone acetylation but modest anti-proliferative effects. Pre-incubation with VPA followed by doxorubicin (DOX) resulted in significant growth inhibition and potentiation of apoptosis, associated with a dose-dependent increase in nuclear DOX accumulation. The combination of VPA and DOX was superior to either monotherapy in a canine OS xenograft model.

Conclusion

These results demonstrate a rationale for the addition of HDAC inhibitors to current protocols for the treatment of OS and illustrate the similarities in response to HDAC inhibitors between human and canine OS, lending further credibility to the canine OS model.
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Metadaten
Titel
The histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid sensitizes human and canine osteosarcoma to doxorubicin
verfasst von
Luke A. Wittenburg
Liam Bisson
Barbara J. Rose
Christopher Korch
Douglas H. Thamm
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-010-1287-z

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