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Erschienen in: Rheumatology International 1/2018

20.11.2017 | Genes and Disease

Evidence for genetic overlap between adult onset Still’s disease and hereditary periodic fever syndromes

verfasst von: R. Sighart, J. Rech, A. Hueber, N. Blank, S. Löhr, A. Reis, H. Sticht, U. Hüffmeier

Erschienen in: Rheumatology International | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Objective

Adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a severe, autoimmune disease that can be challenging to treat with conventional therapeutics and biologicals in a considerable number of cases. Therefore, there is a high need to understand its pathogenesis better. As major clinical symptoms overlap between AOSD and hereditary periodic fever syndromes (HPFS), we analysed four known HPFS genes in AOSD.

Methods

We performed Sanger sequencing and quantitative analysis of all coding regions of MEFV, TNFRSF1A, MVK and NLRP3 in 40 AOSD patients. All rare coding variants (n = 6) were evaluated for several aspects to classify them as benign to pathogenic variants. Statistical analysis was performed to analyse whether variants classified as (likely) pathogenic were associated with AOSD.

Results

We identified three rare variants in MEFV, one previously not described. Association to the three likely pathogenic MEFV variants was significant (p c = 2.34E− 03), and two of the three carriers had a severe course of disease. We observed strong evidence for significant association to mutations in TNFRSF1A (p c = 2.40E− 04), as 5% of patients (2/40) carried a (likely) pathogenic variant in this gene. Both of them received a biological for treatment.

Conclusion

Our results indicate TNFRSF1A as a relevant gene in AOSD, especially in patients with a more challenging course of disease, while causal variants remain to be identified in the majority of patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evidence for genetic overlap between adult onset Still’s disease and hereditary periodic fever syndromes
verfasst von
R. Sighart
J. Rech
A. Hueber
N. Blank
S. Löhr
A. Reis
H. Sticht
U. Hüffmeier
Publikationsdatum
20.11.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Rheumatology International / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0172-8172
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-160X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-017-3885-0

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