Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Radiology 12/2007

01.12.2007 | Musculoskeletal

Multimodality imaging of the postoperative shoulder

verfasst von: Klaus Woertler

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 12/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Multimodality imaging of the postoperative shoulder includes radiography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, MR arthrography, computed tomography (CT), CT arthrography, and ultrasound. Target-oriented evaluation of the postoperative shoulder necessitates familiarity with surgical techniques, their typical complications and sources of failure, knowledge of normal and abnormal postoperative findings, awareness of the advantages and weaknesses with the different radiologic techniques, and clinical information on current symptoms and function. This article reviews the most commonly used surgical procedures for treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability, lesions of the labral-bicipital complex, subacromial impingement, and rotator cuff lesions and highlights the significance of imaging findings with a view to detection of recurrent lesions and postoperative complications in a multimodality approach.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Owen RS, Ianotti JP, Kneeland JB, Dalinka MK, Deren JA, Oleaga L (1993) Shoulder after surgery: MR imaging with surgical validation. Radiology 186:443–447PubMed Owen RS, Ianotti JP, Kneeland JB, Dalinka MK, Deren JA, Oleaga L (1993) Shoulder after surgery: MR imaging with surgical validation. Radiology 186:443–447PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Magee TH, Gaenslen ES, Seitz R, Hinson GA, Wetzel LH (1997) MR imaging of the shoulder after surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:925–928PubMed Magee TH, Gaenslen ES, Seitz R, Hinson GA, Wetzel LH (1997) MR imaging of the shoulder after surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:925–928PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Spielmann AL, Foster BB, Hawkins RH, Janzen DL (1999) Shoulder after rotator cuff repair: MR imaging findings in asymptomatic individuals—initial experience. Radiology 213:705–708PubMed Spielmann AL, Foster BB, Hawkins RH, Janzen DL (1999) Shoulder after rotator cuff repair: MR imaging findings in asymptomatic individuals—initial experience. Radiology 213:705–708PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugimoto H, Suzuki K, Mihara K, Kubota H, Tsuitsui H (2002) MR arthrography of shoulders after suture-anchor Bankart repair. Radiology 224:105–111PubMedCrossRef Sugimoto H, Suzuki K, Mihara K, Kubota H, Tsuitsui H (2002) MR arthrography of shoulders after suture-anchor Bankart repair. Radiology 224:105–111PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner SC, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB, Fenlin JM, Bartolozzi AR (2002) Shoulder instability: accuracy of MR imaging performed after surgery in depicting recurrent injury - initial findings. Radiology 222:196–203PubMedCrossRef Wagner SC, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB, Fenlin JM, Bartolozzi AR (2002) Shoulder instability: accuracy of MR imaging performed after surgery in depicting recurrent injury - initial findings. Radiology 222:196–203PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanetti M, Jost B, Hodler J, Gerber C (2000) MR imaging after rotator cuff repair: full-thickness defect and bursitis-like subacromial abnormalities in asymptomatic subjects. Skeletal Radiol 29:314–319PubMedCrossRef Zanetti M, Jost B, Hodler J, Gerber C (2000) MR imaging after rotator cuff repair: full-thickness defect and bursitis-like subacromial abnormalities in asymptomatic subjects. Skeletal Radiol 29:314–319PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanetti M, Hodler J (2004) MR imaging of the shoulder after surgery. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12:169–183PubMedCrossRef Zanetti M, Hodler J (2004) MR imaging of the shoulder after surgery. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12:169–183PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohana-Borges AVR, Chung CB, Resnick D (2004) MR imaging and MR arthrography of the postoperative shoulder: spectrum of normal and abnormal findings. Radiographics 24:69–85PubMedCrossRef Mohana-Borges AVR, Chung CB, Resnick D (2004) MR imaging and MR arthrography of the postoperative shoulder: spectrum of normal and abnormal findings. Radiographics 24:69–85PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Woertler K, Rummeny EJ (2004) [Postoperative imaging of the shoulder]. Radiologe 44:604–612 Woertler K, Rummeny EJ (2004) [Postoperative imaging of the shoulder]. Radiologe 44:604–612
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Peh WCG, Chan JHM (2001) Artifacts in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging: identification and correction. Skeletal Radiol 30:179–191PubMedCrossRef Peh WCG, Chan JHM (2001) Artifacts in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging: identification and correction. Skeletal Radiol 30:179–191PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckwalter KA, Rydberg J, Kopecky KK, Yang KCEL (2001) Musculoskeletal imaging with multislice CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:979–986PubMed Buckwalter KA, Rydberg J, Kopecky KK, Yang KCEL (2001) Musculoskeletal imaging with multislice CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:979–986PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Farber JM, Buckwalter KA (2002) Sports related injuries of the shoulder: instability. Radiol Clin N Am 40:235–249PubMedCrossRef Farber JM, Buckwalter KA (2002) Sports related injuries of the shoulder: instability. Radiol Clin N Am 40:235–249PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Walch G (1996) Chronic anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg B 78:670–677 Walch G (1996) Chronic anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg B 78:670–677
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Millett PJ, Clavert P, Warner JJP (2005) Open operative treatment for anterior shoulder instability: why and when? J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:419–432PubMedCrossRef Millett PJ, Clavert P, Warner JJP (2005) Open operative treatment for anterior shoulder instability: why and when? J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:419–432PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Imhoff AB, Roscher E, Konig U (1998) [Arthroscopic shoulder stabilization. Differentiated treatment strategy with Suretac, Fastak, Holmium: YAG-laser and electrosurgery]. Orthopade 27:518–531PubMed Imhoff AB, Roscher E, Konig U (1998) [Arthroscopic shoulder stabilization. Differentiated treatment strategy with Suretac, Fastak, Holmium: YAG-laser and electrosurgery]. Orthopade 27:518–531PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Mallon WJ, Speer KP (1995) Multidirectional instability: current concepts. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4:54–64PubMedCrossRef Mallon WJ, Speer KP (1995) Multidirectional instability: current concepts. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4:54–64PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Reis W, Wolf EM (2001) Arthroscopic rotator cuff interval capsular closure. Orthopedics 24:657–661PubMed Van der Reis W, Wolf EM (2001) Arthroscopic rotator cuff interval capsular closure. Orthopedics 24:657–661PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto N, Itoi E, Tuoheti Y et al (2006) Effect of rotator interval closure on glenohumeral stability and motion: a cadaveric study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15:750–758PubMedCrossRef Yamamoto N, Itoi E, Tuoheti Y et al (2006) Effect of rotator interval closure on glenohumeral stability and motion: a cadaveric study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15:750–758PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hovelius L, Sandström B, Sundgren K, Saebö M (2004) One hundred eighteen Bristow-Latarjet repairs for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder prospectively followed for fifteen years: Study 1—Clinical results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:509–516PubMedCrossRef Hovelius L, Sandström B, Sundgren K, Saebö M (2004) One hundred eighteen Bristow-Latarjet repairs for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder prospectively followed for fifteen years: Study 1—Clinical results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:509–516PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Schroder DT, Provencher MT, Mologne TS, Muldoon MP, Cox JS (2006) The modified Bristow-Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability: 26-year outcomes in naval academy midshipmen. Am J Sports Med 34:778–786PubMedCrossRef Schroder DT, Provencher MT, Mologne TS, Muldoon MP, Cox JS (2006) The modified Bristow-Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability: 26-year outcomes in naval academy midshipmen. Am J Sports Med 34:778–786PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Allain J, Goutallier D, Glorion C (1998) Long-term results of the Latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior instability of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:841–852PubMedCrossRef Allain J, Goutallier D, Glorion C (1998) Long-term results of the Latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior instability of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:841–852PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Rand T, Freilinger W, Breitenseher M, Trattnig S, Garcia M, Landsiedl F, Imhof H (1999) Magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) in the postoperative shoulder. Magn Reson Imaging 17:843–850PubMedCrossRef Rand T, Freilinger W, Breitenseher M, Trattnig S, Garcia M, Landsiedl F, Imhof H (1999) Magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) in the postoperative shoulder. Magn Reson Imaging 17:843–850PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhart SS, De Beer JF (2000) Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of the inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy 16:677–694PubMedCrossRef Burkhart SS, De Beer JF (2000) Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of the inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy 16:677–694PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Woertler K, Waldt S (2006) MR imaging in sports-related glenohumeral instability. Eur Radiol 16:2622–2636PubMedCrossRef Woertler K, Waldt S (2006) MR imaging in sports-related glenohumeral instability. Eur Radiol 16:2622–2636PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Sachs RA, Williams B, Stone ML, Paxton L, Kuney M (2005) Open bankart repair: correlation of results with postoperative subscapularis function. Am J Sports Med 33:1458–1462PubMedCrossRef Sachs RA, Williams B, Stone ML, Paxton L, Kuney M (2005) Open bankart repair: correlation of results with postoperative subscapularis function. Am J Sports Med 33:1458–1462PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheibel M, Tsynman A, Schroeder RJ, Magosch P, Habermeyer P (2006) Postoperative subscapularis muscle insufficiency after primary and revision open shoulder surgery. Am J Sports Med 34:1586–1593PubMedCrossRef Scheibel M, Tsynman A, Schroeder RJ, Magosch P, Habermeyer P (2006) Postoperative subscapularis muscle insufficiency after primary and revision open shoulder surgery. Am J Sports Med 34:1586–1593PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Singson RD, Feldman F, Bigliani LU, Rosenberg ZS (1987) Recurrent shoulder dislocation after surgical repair: double-contrast CT arthrography. Work in progress. Radiology 164:425–428PubMed Singson RD, Feldman F, Bigliani LU, Rosenberg ZS (1987) Recurrent shoulder dislocation after surgical repair: double-contrast CT arthrography. Work in progress. Radiology 164:425–428PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashiuchi T, Ozaki T, Sakurai G, Imada K (2000) The changes occurring after the Putti-Platt procedure using magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Orthop Traum Surg 120:286–289CrossRef Hashiuchi T, Ozaki T, Sakurai G, Imada K (2000) The changes occurring after the Putti-Platt procedure using magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Orthop Traum Surg 120:286–289CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Vahlensieck M, Lang P, Wagner U, Möller F, van Deimling U, Genant HK, Schild HH (1999) Shoulder MRI after surgical treatment of instability. Eur J Radiol 30:2–4PubMedCrossRef Vahlensieck M, Lang P, Wagner U, Möller F, van Deimling U, Genant HK, Schild HH (1999) Shoulder MRI after surgical treatment of instability. Eur J Radiol 30:2–4PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Habermeyer P, Lehmann L, Lichtenberg S (2000) [Rotator cuff tear. Diagnostic and therapy]. Orthopade 29:196–208PubMed Habermeyer P, Lehmann L, Lichtenberg S (2000) [Rotator cuff tear. Diagnostic and therapy]. Orthopade 29:196–208PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzocca AD, Bicos J, Santangelo S, Romeo AA, Arciero RA (2005) The biomechanical evaluation of four fixation techniques for proximal biceps tenodesis. Arthroscopy 21:1296–1306PubMedCrossRef Mazzocca AD, Bicos J, Santangelo S, Romeo AA, Arciero RA (2005) The biomechanical evaluation of four fixation techniques for proximal biceps tenodesis. Arthroscopy 21:1296–1306PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Del-Pizzo W, Ferkel RD, Friedmann MJ (1990) SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 6:274–279PubMedCrossRef Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Del-Pizzo W, Ferkel RD, Friedmann MJ (1990) SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 6:274–279PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Franceschi F, Longo UG, Ruzzini L, Papalia R, Rizzello G, Denaro V (2006) To detach the long head of the biceps tendon after tenodesis or not: Outcome analysis at the 4-year follow-up of two different techniques. Int Orthop, DOI 10.1007/s00264-006-0206-8 Franceschi F, Longo UG, Ruzzini L, Papalia R, Rizzello G, Denaro V (2006) To detach the long head of the biceps tendon after tenodesis or not: Outcome analysis at the 4-year follow-up of two different techniques. Int Orthop, DOI 10.​1007/​s00264-006-0206-8
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellman H (1987) Arthroscopic subacromial decompression; analysis of one- to three-year results. Arthroscopy 3:173–181PubMedCrossRef Ellman H (1987) Arthroscopic subacromial decompression; analysis of one- to three-year results. Arthroscopy 3:173–181PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Gartsman GM (1990) Arthroscopic acromioplasty for lesions of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:169–180PubMed Gartsman GM (1990) Arthroscopic acromioplasty for lesions of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:169–180PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Neer CS (1972) Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54:41–50PubMed Neer CS (1972) Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54:41–50PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Wiley AM, Sattarin J (1990) Failed acromioplasty for impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:1070–1072PubMed Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Wiley AM, Sattarin J (1990) Failed acromioplasty for impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:1070–1072PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayerhoefer ME, Breitenseher MJ, Roposch A, Treitl C, Wurnig C (2005) Comparison of MRI and conventional radiography for assessment of acromial shape. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:671–675PubMed Mayerhoefer ME, Breitenseher MJ, Roposch A, Treitl C, Wurnig C (2005) Comparison of MRI and conventional radiography for assessment of acromial shape. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:671–675PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Gusmer PB, Potter HG, Donovan WD, O’Brien SJ (1997) MR imaging of the shoulder after rotator cuff repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:559–563PubMed Gusmer PB, Potter HG, Donovan WD, O’Brien SJ (1997) MR imaging of the shoulder after rotator cuff repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:559–563PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Arroyo JS, Hershon SJ, Bigliani LU (1997) Special considerations in the athletic throwing shoulder. Orthop Clin North Am 28:69–78PubMedCrossRef Arroyo JS, Hershon SJ, Bigliani LU (1997) Special considerations in the athletic throwing shoulder. Orthop Clin North Am 28:69–78PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Waldt S, Bruegel M, Mueller D, Holzapfel K, Imhoff AB, Rummeny E, Woertler K (2007) Rotator cuff tears: assessment with MR arthrography in 275 patients with arthroscopic correlation. Eur Radiol 17:491–498PubMedCrossRef Waldt S, Bruegel M, Mueller D, Holzapfel K, Imhoff AB, Rummeny E, Woertler K (2007) Rotator cuff tears: assessment with MR arthrography in 275 patients with arthroscopic correlation. Eur Radiol 17:491–498PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy HJ, Uribe JW, Delaney LG (1990) Arthroscopic assisted rotator cuff repair: preliminary results. Arthroscopy 6:55–60PubMedCrossRef Levy HJ, Uribe JW, Delaney LG (1990) Arthroscopic assisted rotator cuff repair: preliminary results. Arthroscopy 6:55–60PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Blevins FT, Warren RF, Cavo C, Altchek DW, Dines D, Palletta G, Wickiewicz TL (1996) Arthroscopic assisted rotator cuff repair: results using a mini-open deltoid splitting approach. Arthroscopy 12:50–59PubMedCrossRef Blevins FT, Warren RF, Cavo C, Altchek DW, Dines D, Palletta G, Wickiewicz TL (1996) Arthroscopic assisted rotator cuff repair: results using a mini-open deltoid splitting approach. Arthroscopy 12:50–59PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhardt SS, Nottage WM, Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Kohn HS, Pachelli A (1994) Partial repair of irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy 10:363–370CrossRef Burkhardt SS, Nottage WM, Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Kohn HS, Pachelli A (1994) Partial repair of irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy 10:363–370CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Cofield RH (1982) Subscapular muscle transposition for repair of chronic rotator cuff tears. Surg Gynecol Obstet 154:667–672PubMed Cofield RH (1982) Subscapular muscle transposition for repair of chronic rotator cuff tears. Surg Gynecol Obstet 154:667–672PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Neviaser JS (1971) Ruptures of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. New concepts in the diagnosis and operative treatment of chronic ruptures. Arch Surg 102:483–485PubMed Neviaser JS (1971) Ruptures of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. New concepts in the diagnosis and operative treatment of chronic ruptures. Arch Surg 102:483–485PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerber C, Maquieira G, Espinosa N (2006) Latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:113–120PubMedCrossRef Gerber C, Maquieira G, Espinosa N (2006) Latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:113–120PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Wirth MA, Rockwood CA Jr (1997) Operative treatment of irreparable rupture of the subscapularis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:722–731PubMed Wirth MA, Rockwood CA Jr (1997) Operative treatment of irreparable rupture of the subscapularis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:722–731PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Knudsen HB, Gelineck J, Sojberg JO, Olsen BS, Johannsen HV, Sneppen O (1999) Functional and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation after single-tendon rotator cuff reconstruction. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:242–246PubMedCrossRef Knudsen HB, Gelineck J, Sojberg JO, Olsen BS, Johannsen HV, Sneppen O (1999) Functional and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation after single-tendon rotator cuff reconstruction. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:242–246PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Jost B, Zumstein M, Pfirmann CW, Gerber C (2006) Long-term outcome after structural failure of rotator cuff repairs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:472–479PubMedCrossRef Jost B, Zumstein M, Pfirmann CW, Gerber C (2006) Long-term outcome after structural failure of rotator cuff repairs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:472–479PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvert PT, Packer NP, Stoker DJ, Bayley JI, Kessel L (1986) Arthrography of the shoulder after operative repair of the torn rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68:147–150PubMed Calvert PT, Packer NP, Stoker DJ, Bayley JI, Kessel L (1986) Arthrography of the shoulder after operative repair of the torn rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68:147–150PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Duc SR, Mengiardi B, Pfirrmann CW, Jost B, Hodler J, Zanetti M (2006) Diagnostic performance of MR arthrography after rotator cuff repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186:237–241PubMedCrossRef Duc SR, Mengiardi B, Pfirrmann CW, Jost B, Hodler J, Zanetti M (2006) Diagnostic performance of MR arthrography after rotator cuff repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186:237–241PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Magee T, Shapiro M, Hewell G, Williams D (2003) Complications of rotator cuff surgery in which bioabsorbable anchors are used. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181:1227–1231PubMed Magee T, Shapiro M, Hewell G, Williams D (2003) Complications of rotator cuff surgery in which bioabsorbable anchors are used. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181:1227–1231PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC (1994) Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 304:78–83 Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC (1994) Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 304:78–83
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaenslen ES, Satterlee CC, Hinson GW (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of failed repairs of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:1391–1396PubMed Gaenslen ES, Satterlee CC, Hinson GW (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of failed repairs of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:1391–1396PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Mellado JM, Calmet J, Olona M, Ballabriga J, Camins A, Pérez del Palomar L, Giné J (2006) MR assessment of the repaired rotator cuff: prevalence, size, location, and clinical relevance of tendon rerupture. Eur Radiol 16:2186–2196PubMedCrossRef Mellado JM, Calmet J, Olona M, Ballabriga J, Camins A, Pérez del Palomar L, Giné J (2006) MR assessment of the repaired rotator cuff: prevalence, size, location, and clinical relevance of tendon rerupture. Eur Radiol 16:2186–2196PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs B, Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Gerber C (1999) Fatty degeneration of the muscles of the rotator cuff: assessment by computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:599–605PubMedCrossRef Fuchs B, Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Gerber C (1999) Fatty degeneration of the muscles of the rotator cuff: assessment by computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:599–605PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Prickett WD, Teefey SA, Galatz LM, Calfee RP, Middleton WD, Yamaguchi K (2003) Accuracy of ultrasound imaging of the rotator cuff in shoulders that are painful postoperatively. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:1084–1089PubMedCrossRef Prickett WD, Teefey SA, Galatz LM, Calfee RP, Middleton WD, Yamaguchi K (2003) Accuracy of ultrasound imaging of the rotator cuff in shoulders that are painful postoperatively. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:1084–1089PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Strobel K, Hodler J, Meyer DC, Pfirrmann CWA, Pirkl C, Zanetti M (2005) Fatty atrophy of supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles: accuracy of US. Radiology 237:584–589PubMedCrossRef Strobel K, Hodler J, Meyer DC, Pfirrmann CWA, Pirkl C, Zanetti M (2005) Fatty atrophy of supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles: accuracy of US. Radiology 237:584–589PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Charousset C, Bellaiche L, Duranthon LD, Grimberg J (2005) Accuracy of CT arthrography in the assessment of tears of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:824–828PubMed Charousset C, Bellaiche L, Duranthon LD, Grimberg J (2005) Accuracy of CT arthrography in the assessment of tears of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:824–828PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Charousset C, Duranthon LD, Grimberg J, Bellaiche L (2006) [Arthro-CT-scan analysis of rotator cuff healing after arthroscopic repair: analysis of predictive factors in a consecutive series of 167 arthroscopic repairs]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 92:223–233PubMed Charousset C, Duranthon LD, Grimberg J, Bellaiche L (2006) [Arthro-CT-scan analysis of rotator cuff healing after arthroscopic repair: analysis of predictive factors in a consecutive series of 167 arthroscopic repairs]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 92:223–233PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Bostman OM, Pihlajamaki HK (2000) Adverse tissue reactions in bioabsorbable fixation devices. Clin Orthop Relat Res 371:216–227PubMedCrossRef Bostman OM, Pihlajamaki HK (2000) Adverse tissue reactions in bioabsorbable fixation devices. Clin Orthop Relat Res 371:216–227PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Drogset JO, Grontvedt T, Myhr G (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of bioabsorbable interference screws used for fixation of bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts in endoscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 34:1164–1169PubMedCrossRef Drogset JO, Grontvedt T, Myhr G (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of bioabsorbable interference screws used for fixation of bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts in endoscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 34:1164–1169PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Park HB, Keyurapan E, Harpreet SG, Selhi HS, McFarland EG (2006) Suture anchors and tacks for shoulder surgery. Part II: The prevention and treatment of complications. Am J Sports Med 34:136–144PubMedCrossRef Park HB, Keyurapan E, Harpreet SG, Selhi HS, McFarland EG (2006) Suture anchors and tacks for shoulder surgery. Part II: The prevention and treatment of complications. Am J Sports Med 34:136–144PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Major NM, Banks MC (2003) MR imaging of complications of loose surgical tacks in the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180:377–380PubMed Major NM, Banks MC (2003) MR imaging of complications of loose surgical tacks in the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180:377–380PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Ludig T, Walter F, Chapuis D, Molé D, Roland J, Blum A (2001) MR imaging evaluation of suprascapular nerve entrapment. Eur Radiol 11:2161–2169PubMedCrossRef Ludig T, Walter F, Chapuis D, Molé D, Roland J, Blum A (2001) MR imaging evaluation of suprascapular nerve entrapment. Eur Radiol 11:2161–2169PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Bredella MA, Tirman PFJ, Fritz RC, Wischer TK, Stork A, Genant HK (1999) Denervation syndromes of the shoulder girdle: MR imaging with electrophysiologic correlation. Skeletal Radiol 28:567–572PubMedCrossRef Bredella MA, Tirman PFJ, Fritz RC, Wischer TK, Stork A, Genant HK (1999) Denervation syndromes of the shoulder girdle: MR imaging with electrophysiologic correlation. Skeletal Radiol 28:567–572PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Brower AC (1996) Septic arthritis. Radiol Clin North Am 34:293–309PubMed Brower AC (1996) Septic arthritis. Radiol Clin North Am 34:293–309PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Graif M, Schweitzer ME, Deely D, Matteuci T (1999) The septic versus nonseptic inflamed joint : MR characteristics. Skeletal Radiol 28:616–620PubMedCrossRef Graif M, Schweitzer ME, Deely D, Matteuci T (1999) The septic versus nonseptic inflamed joint : MR characteristics. Skeletal Radiol 28:616–620PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron ML, Kocher MS, Briggs KK, Horan MP, Hawkins RJ (2003) The prevalence of glenohumeral osteoarthrosis in unstable shoulders. Am J Sports Med 31:53–55PubMed Cameron ML, Kocher MS, Briggs KK, Horan MP, Hawkins RJ (2003) The prevalence of glenohumeral osteoarthrosis in unstable shoulders. Am J Sports Med 31:53–55PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Guntern DV, Pfirrmann CW, Schmid MR, Zanetti M, Binkert CA, Schneeberger AG, Hodler J (2003) Articular cartilage lesions of the glenohumeral joint: diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography and prevalence in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. Radiology 226:165–170PubMedCrossRef Guntern DV, Pfirrmann CW, Schmid MR, Zanetti M, Binkert CA, Schneeberger AG, Hodler J (2003) Articular cartilage lesions of the glenohumeral joint: diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography and prevalence in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. Radiology 226:165–170PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Waldt S, Bruegel M, Ganter K, Kuhn V, Link TM, Rummeny EJ, Woertler K (2005) Comparison of multislice CT arthrography and MR arthrography for the detection of articular cartilage lesions of the elbow. Eur Radiol 15:748–791CrossRef Waldt S, Bruegel M, Ganter K, Kuhn V, Link TM, Rummeny EJ, Woertler K (2005) Comparison of multislice CT arthrography and MR arthrography for the detection of articular cartilage lesions of the elbow. Eur Radiol 15:748–791CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CW, Hodler J, Vienne P, Zanetti M (2003) Cartilage lesions in the ankle joint: comparison of MR arthrography and CT arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 32:259–265PubMedCrossRef Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CW, Hodler J, Vienne P, Zanetti M (2003) Cartilage lesions in the ankle joint: comparison of MR arthrography and CT arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 32:259–265PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Multimodality imaging of the postoperative shoulder
verfasst von
Klaus Woertler
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 12/2007
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0649-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2007

European Radiology 12/2007 Zur Ausgabe

News from the EFOMP

EFOMP News

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.