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Erschienen in: European Radiology 8/2013

01.08.2013 | Chest

Tomosynthesis for the early detection of pulmonary emphysema: diagnostic performance compared with chest radiography, using multidetector computed tomography as reference

verfasst von: Yoshitake Yamada, Masahiro Jinzaki, Masahiro Hashimoto, Eisuke Shiomi, Takayuki Abe, Sachio Kuribayashi, Kenji Ogawa

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 8/2013

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Abstract

Objectives

To compare the diagnostic performance of tomosynthesis with that of chest radiography for the detection of pulmonary emphysema, using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) as reference.

Methods

Forty-eight patients with and 63 without pulmonary emphysema underwent chest MDCT, tomosynthesis and radiography on the same day. Two blinded radiologists independently evaluated the tomosynthesis images and radiographs for the presence of pulmonary emphysema. Axial and coronal MDCT images served as the reference standard and the percentage lung volume with attenuation values of −950 HU or lower (LAA−950) was evaluated to determine the extent of emphysema. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and generalised estimating equations model were used.

Results

ROC analysis revealed significantly better performance (P < 0.0001) of tomosynthesis than radiography for the detection of pulmonary emphysema. The average sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of tomosynthesis were 0.875, 0.968, 0.955 and 0.910, respectively, whereas the values for radiography were 0.479, 0.913, 0.815 and 0.697, respectively. For both tomosynthesis and radiography, the sensitivity increased with increasing LAA−950.

Conclusions

The diagnostic performance of tomosynthesis was significantly superior to that of radiography for the detection of pulmonary emphysema. In both tomosynthesis and radiography, the sensitivity was affected by the LAA−950.

Key Points

Tomosynthesis showed significantly better diagnostic performance for pulmonary emphysema than radiography.
Interobserver agreement for tomosynthesis was significantly higher than that for radiography.
Sensitivity increased with increasing LAA 950 in both tomosynthesis and radiography.
Tomosynthesis imparts a similar radiation dose to two projection chest radiography.
Radiation dose and cost of tomosynthesis are lower than those of MDCT.
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Metadaten
Titel
Tomosynthesis for the early detection of pulmonary emphysema: diagnostic performance compared with chest radiography, using multidetector computed tomography as reference
verfasst von
Yoshitake Yamada
Masahiro Jinzaki
Masahiro Hashimoto
Eisuke Shiomi
Takayuki Abe
Sachio Kuribayashi
Kenji Ogawa
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2814-1

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