Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Radiology 4/2014

01.04.2014 | Magnetic Resonance

Efficacy of liver parenchymal enhancement and liver volume to standard liver volume ratio on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for estimation of liver function

verfasst von: Tomohide Yoneyama, Yoshihiko Fukukura, Kiyohisa Kamimura, Koji Takumi, Aya Umanodan, Shinichi Ueno, Masayuki Nakajo

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

We aimed to develop and assess the efficacy of a liver function index that combines liver enhancement and liver volume to standard liver volume (LV/SLV) ratio on gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI.

Methods

In all, 111 patients underwent a Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI, including T1 mapping, before and 20 min after Gd-EOB-DTPA administration. We calculated the following Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based liver function indices: relative enhancement of the liver, corrected enhancement of the liver-to-spleen ratio, LSC_N20, increase rate of the liver-to-muscle ratio, reduction rate of T1 relaxation time of the liver, ΔR1 of the liver and K Hep; the indices were multiplied by the LV/SLV ratio. We calculated the correlations between an indocyanine green (ICG) clearance and the Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based liver function indices multiplied by the LV/SLV ratio, by using Pearson correlation analysis.

Results

There were significant correlations between all Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based liver function indices and ICG clearance (r = −0.354 to −0.574, P < 0.001). All Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based liver function indices multiplied by the LV/SLV ratio (r = −0.394 to −0.700, P < 0.001) were more strongly correlated with the ICG clearance than those without multiplication by the LV/SLV ratio.

Conclusions

Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based liver function indices that combine liver enhancement and the LV/SLV ratio may more reliably estimate liver function.

Key points

Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI is useful for assessing liver function.
Liver enhancement on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI correlates with indocyanine green (ICG) clearance.
Liver volume to standard liver volume (LV/SLV) ratio correlates with ICG clearance.
Liver enhancement and LV/SLV ratio help to estimate liver function.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Seyama Y, Kokudo N (2009) Assessment of liver function for safe hepatic resection. Hepatol Res 39:107–116PubMedCrossRef Seyama Y, Kokudo N (2009) Assessment of liver function for safe hepatic resection. Hepatol Res 39:107–116PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Roskams T, Desmet V, Verslype C (2006) Development, structure and function of the liver. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, pp 56–61 Roskams T, Desmet V, Verslype C (2006) Development, structure and function of the liver. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, pp 56–61
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsumata T, Kanematsu T, Yoshida Y, Furuta T, Yanaga K, Sugimachi K (1987) The indocyanine green test enables prediction of postoperative complications after hepatic resection. World J Surg 11:678–681PubMedCrossRef Matsumata T, Kanematsu T, Yoshida Y, Furuta T, Yanaga K, Sugimachi K (1987) The indocyanine green test enables prediction of postoperative complications after hepatic resection. World J Surg 11:678–681PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Lau H, Man K, Fan ST, Yu WC, Lo CM, Wong J (1997) Evaluation of preoperative hepatic function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing hepatectomy. Br J Surg 84:1255–1259PubMedCrossRef Lau H, Man K, Fan ST, Yu WC, Lo CM, Wong J (1997) Evaluation of preoperative hepatic function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing hepatectomy. Br J Surg 84:1255–1259PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishikawa M, Yogita S, Miyake H et al (2002) Clarification of risk factors for hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 49:1625–1631PubMed Ishikawa M, Yogita S, Miyake H et al (2002) Clarification of risk factors for hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 49:1625–1631PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinmann HJ, Schuhmann-Giampieri G, Schmitt-Willich H, Vogler H, Frenzel T, Gries H (1991) A new lipophilic gadolinium chelate as a tissue-specific contrast medium for MRI. Magn Reson Med 22:233–237PubMedCrossRef Weinmann HJ, Schuhmann-Giampieri G, Schmitt-Willich H, Vogler H, Frenzel T, Gries H (1991) A new lipophilic gadolinium chelate as a tissue-specific contrast medium for MRI. Magn Reson Med 22:233–237PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuhmann-Giampieri G, Schmitt-Willich H, Press WR, Negishi C, Weinmann HJ, Speck U (1992) Preclinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a contrast agent in MR imaging of the hepatobiliary system. Radiology 183:59–64PubMed Schuhmann-Giampieri G, Schmitt-Willich H, Press WR, Negishi C, Weinmann HJ, Speck U (1992) Preclinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a contrast agent in MR imaging of the hepatobiliary system. Radiology 183:59–64PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamm B, Staks T, Mühler A et al (1995) Phase I clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a hepatobiliary MR contrast agent: safety, pharmacokinetics, and MR imaging. Radiology 195:785–792PubMed Hamm B, Staks T, Mühler A et al (1995) Phase I clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a hepatobiliary MR contrast agent: safety, pharmacokinetics, and MR imaging. Radiology 195:785–792PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Reimer P, Rummeny EJ, Shamsi K et al (1996) Phase II clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA: dose, safety aspects, and pulse sequence. Radiology 199:177–183PubMed Reimer P, Rummeny EJ, Shamsi K et al (1996) Phase II clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA: dose, safety aspects, and pulse sequence. Radiology 199:177–183PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bluemke DA, Sahani D, Amendola M et al (2005) Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: US multicenter phase III study. Radiology 237:89–98PubMedCrossRef Bluemke DA, Sahani D, Amendola M et al (2005) Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: US multicenter phase III study. Radiology 237:89–98PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ba-Sslamah A, Uffmann M, Saini S et al (2009) Clinical value of MRI liver-specific contrast agents: a tailored examination for a confident non-invasive diagnosis of focal liver lesions. Eur Radiol 19:342–357CrossRef Ba-Sslamah A, Uffmann M, Saini S et al (2009) Clinical value of MRI liver-specific contrast agents: a tailored examination for a confident non-invasive diagnosis of focal liver lesions. Eur Radiol 19:342–357CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Tominaga L et al (2009) Delay before the hepatocyte phase of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: is it possible to shorten the examination time? Eur Radiol 19:2623–2629PubMedCrossRef Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Tominaga L et al (2009) Delay before the hepatocyte phase of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: is it possible to shorten the examination time? Eur Radiol 19:2623–2629PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogita S, Imai Y, Okada M et al (2010) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance images of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with histological grading and portal blood flow. Eur Radiol 20:2405–2413PubMedCrossRef Kogita S, Imai Y, Okada M et al (2010) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance images of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with histological grading and portal blood flow. Eur Radiol 20:2405–2413PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ichikawa T, Saito K, Yoshioka N et al (2012) Detection and characterization of focal liver lesions: a Japanese phase III, multicenter comparison between gadoxetic acid disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and contrast-enhanced computed tomography predominantly in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. Invest Radiol 45:133–141CrossRef Ichikawa T, Saito K, Yoshioka N et al (2012) Detection and characterization of focal liver lesions: a Japanese phase III, multicenter comparison between gadoxetic acid disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and contrast-enhanced computed tomography predominantly in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. Invest Radiol 45:133–141CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H et al (2012) Distinguishing hypervascular pseudolesions of the liver from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 256:151–158CrossRef Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H et al (2012) Distinguishing hypervascular pseudolesions of the liver from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 256:151–158CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YK, Kim CS, Han YM, Park G (2010) Detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma: can gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging replace combining gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging? Invest Radiol 45:740–746PubMedCrossRef Kim YK, Kim CS, Han YM, Park G (2010) Detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma: can gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging replace combining gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging? Invest Radiol 45:740–746PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamada T, Ito K, Higaki A et al (2011) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: evaluation of hepatic enhancement effects in normal and cirrhotic livers. Eur J Radiol 80:311–316CrossRef Tamada T, Ito K, Higaki A et al (2011) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: evaluation of hepatic enhancement effects in normal and cirrhotic livers. Eur J Radiol 80:311–316CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Katsube T, Okada M, Kumano S et al (2011) Estimation of liver function using T1 mapping on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 46:277–283PubMedCrossRef Katsube T, Okada M, Kumano S et al (2011) Estimation of liver function using T1 mapping on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 46:277–283PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Saito K, Ledsam J, Sourbron S et al (2013) Assessing liver function using dynamic Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI with a standard 5-phase imaging protocol. J Magn Reson Imaging 37:1109–1114PubMedCrossRef Saito K, Ledsam J, Sourbron S et al (2013) Assessing liver function using dynamic Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI with a standard 5-phase imaging protocol. J Magn Reson Imaging 37:1109–1114PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H et al (2009) Liver parenchymal enhancement of hepatocyte-phase images in Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: which biological markers of the liver function affect the enhancement? J Magn Reson Imaging 30:1042–1046PubMedCrossRef Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H et al (2009) Liver parenchymal enhancement of hepatocyte-phase images in Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: which biological markers of the liver function affect the enhancement? J Magn Reson Imaging 30:1042–1046PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Utsunomiya T, Shimada M, Hanaoka J et al (2012) Possible utility of MRI using Gd-EOB-DTPA for estimating liver functional reserve. J Gastroenterol 47:470–476PubMedCrossRef Utsunomiya T, Shimada M, Hanaoka J et al (2012) Possible utility of MRI using Gd-EOB-DTPA for estimating liver functional reserve. J Gastroenterol 47:470–476PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada A, Hara T, Li F et al (2011) Quantitative evaluation of liver function with use of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 260:727–733PubMedCrossRef Yamada A, Hara T, Li F et al (2011) Quantitative evaluation of liver function with use of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 260:727–733PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Oguri M et al (2011) Staging liver fibrosis by using liver-enhancement ratio of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging: comparison with aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index. Magn Reson Imaging 29:1047–1052PubMedCrossRef Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Oguri M et al (2011) Staging liver fibrosis by using liver-enhancement ratio of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging: comparison with aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index. Magn Reson Imaging 29:1047–1052PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe H, Kanematsu M, Goshima S et al (2011) Staging hepatic fibrosis: comparison of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MR imaging-preliminary observations. Radiology 259:142–150PubMedCrossRef Watanabe H, Kanematsu M, Goshima S et al (2011) Staging hepatic fibrosis: comparison of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MR imaging-preliminary observations. Radiology 259:142–150PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Goshima S, Kanematsu M, Watanabe H et al (2012) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: prediction of hepatic fibrosis stages using liver contrast enhancement index and liver-to-spleen volumetric ratio. J Magn Reson Imaging 36:1148–1153PubMedCrossRef Goshima S, Kanematsu M, Watanabe H et al (2012) Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging: prediction of hepatic fibrosis stages using liver contrast enhancement index and liver-to-spleen volumetric ratio. J Magn Reson Imaging 36:1148–1153PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen BB, Hsu CY, Yu CW et al (2012) Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis patients. Eur Radiol 22:171–180PubMedCrossRef Chen BB, Hsu CY, Yu CW et al (2012) Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis patients. Eur Radiol 22:171–180PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kubota K, Tamura T, Aoyama N et al (2012) Correlation of liver parenchymal gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid enhancement and liver function in humans with hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Lett 3:990–994PubMedCentralPubMed Kubota K, Tamura T, Aoyama N et al (2012) Correlation of liver parenchymal gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid enhancement and liver function in humans with hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Lett 3:990–994PubMedCentralPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Norén B, Forsgren MF, Dahlqvist Leinhard O et al (2013) Separation of advanced from mild hepatic fibrosis by quantification of the hepatobiliary uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA. Eur Radiol 23:174–181PubMedCrossRef Norén B, Forsgren MF, Dahlqvist Leinhard O et al (2013) Separation of advanced from mild hepatic fibrosis by quantification of the hepatobiliary uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA. Eur Radiol 23:174–181PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahlqvist Leinhard O, Dahlström N, Kihlberg J (2012) Quantifying differences in hepatic uptake of the liver specific contrast agents Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-BOPTA: a pilot study. Eur Radiol 22:642–653PubMedCrossRef Dahlqvist Leinhard O, Dahlström N, Kihlberg J (2012) Quantifying differences in hepatic uptake of the liver specific contrast agents Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-BOPTA: a pilot study. Eur Radiol 22:642–653PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishie A, Ushijima Y, Tajima T et al (2012) Quantitative analysis of liver function using superparamagnetic iron oxide- and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI: comparison with technetium-99m galactosyl serum albumin scintigraphy. Eur J Radiol 81:1100–1104PubMedCrossRef Nishie A, Ushijima Y, Tajima T et al (2012) Quantitative analysis of liver function using superparamagnetic iron oxide- and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI: comparison with technetium-99m galactosyl serum albumin scintigraphy. Eur J Radiol 81:1100–1104PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Geisel D, Lüdemann L, Keuchel T (2013) Increase in left liver lobe function after preoperative right portal vein embolisation assessed with gadolinium-EOB-DTPA MRI. Eur Radiol 23:2555–2560PubMedCrossRef Geisel D, Lüdemann L, Keuchel T (2013) Increase in left liver lobe function after preoperative right portal vein embolisation assessed with gadolinium-EOB-DTPA MRI. Eur Radiol 23:2555–2560PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou XP, Lu T, Wei YG et al (2007) Liver volume variation in patients with virus-induced cirrhosis: findings on MDCT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189:W153–W159PubMedCrossRef Zhou XP, Lu T, Wei YG et al (2007) Liver volume variation in patients with virus-induced cirrhosis: findings on MDCT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189:W153–W159PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Tong C, Xu X, Liu C, Zhang T, Qu K (2012) Assessment of liver volume variation to evaluate liver function. Front Med 6:421–427PubMedCrossRef Tong C, Xu X, Liu C, Zhang T, Qu K (2012) Assessment of liver volume variation to evaluate liver function. Front Med 6:421–427PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang HZ, Riederer SJ, Lee JN (1987) Optimizing the precision in T1 relaxation estimation using limited flip angles. Magn Reson Med 5:399–416PubMedCrossRef Wang HZ, Riederer SJ, Lee JN (1987) Optimizing the precision in T1 relaxation estimation using limited flip angles. Magn Reson Med 5:399–416PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Deoni SC (2007) High-resolution T1 mapping of the brain at 3 T with driven equilibrium single pulse observation of T1 with high-speed incorporation of RF field inhomogeneities (DESPOT1-HIFI). J Magn Reson Imaging 26:1106–1111PubMedCrossRef Deoni SC (2007) High-resolution T1 mapping of the brain at 3 T with driven equilibrium single pulse observation of T1 with high-speed incorporation of RF field inhomogeneities (DESPOT1-HIFI). J Magn Reson Imaging 26:1106–1111PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim KA, Park MS, Kim IS et al (2012) Quantitative evaluation of liver cirrhosis using T1 relaxation time with 3 Tesla MRI before and after oxygen inhalation. J Magn Reson Imaging 36:405–410PubMedCrossRef Kim KA, Park MS, Kim IS et al (2012) Quantitative evaluation of liver cirrhosis using T1 relaxation time with 3 Tesla MRI before and after oxygen inhalation. J Magn Reson Imaging 36:405–410PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshizumi T, Taketomi A, Kayashima H et al (2008) Estimation of standard liver volume for Japanese adults. Transplant Proc 40:1456–1460PubMedCrossRef Yoshizumi T, Taketomi A, Kayashima H et al (2008) Estimation of standard liver volume for Japanese adults. Transplant Proc 40:1456–1460PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozaki K, Matsui O, Kobayashi S et al (2010) Selective atrophy of the middle hepatic venous drainage area in hepatitis C-related cirrhotic liver: morphometric study by using multidetector CT. Radiology 257:705–714PubMedCrossRef Ozaki K, Matsui O, Kobayashi S et al (2010) Selective atrophy of the middle hepatic venous drainage area in hepatitis C-related cirrhotic liver: morphometric study by using multidetector CT. Radiology 257:705–714PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Li WX, Zhao XT, Chai WM et al (2010) Hepatitis B virus-induced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis: the value of liver and spleen volumetry with multi-detector spiral computed tomography. J Dig Dis 11:215–223PubMed Li WX, Zhao XT, Chai WM et al (2010) Hepatitis B virus-induced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis: the value of liver and spleen volumetry with multi-detector spiral computed tomography. J Dig Dis 11:215–223PubMed
41.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonis PA, Friedman SL, Kaplan MM (2001) Is liver fibrosis reversible? N Engl J Med 344:452–454PubMedCrossRef Bonis PA, Friedman SL, Kaplan MM (2001) Is liver fibrosis reversible? N Engl J Med 344:452–454PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Treier R, Steingoetter A, Fried M et al (2007) Optimized and combined T1 and B1 mapping technique for fast and accurate T1 quantification in contrast-enhanced abdominal MRI. Magn Reson Med 57:568–576PubMedCrossRef Treier R, Steingoetter A, Fried M et al (2007) Optimized and combined T1 and B1 mapping technique for fast and accurate T1 quantification in contrast-enhanced abdominal MRI. Magn Reson Med 57:568–576PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Efficacy of liver parenchymal enhancement and liver volume to standard liver volume ratio on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for estimation of liver function
verfasst von
Tomohide Yoneyama
Yoshihiko Fukukura
Kiyohisa Kamimura
Koji Takumi
Aya Umanodan
Shinichi Ueno
Masayuki Nakajo
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-3086-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

European Radiology 4/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.