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Erschienen in: European Radiology 11/2017

05.05.2017 | Breast

The accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT in predicting the pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review

verfasst von: Fangfang Tian, Guohua Shen, Yunfu Deng, Wei Diao, Zhiyun Jia

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 11/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT in predicting the pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer (BC) patients.

Methods

PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library (Central), and the Web of Science (SCI-Expanded) were systematically searched to identify pertinent studies. The methodologic quality of the included studies was assessed by the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2. The Spearman correlation coefficient was used to explore the existence of a threshold effect. Heterogeneity was assessed by the likelihood ratio I 2 index.

Results

The pooled values calculated with a mixed-effects model for the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals were 81.9% (76.0–86.6%), 79.3% (72.1–85.1%) and 17.35 (10.98–27.42), respectively.

Conclusions

18F-FDG PET/CT has a moderate accuracy in predicting the pathological response during the early process of NAC in breast cancer patients. To increase the role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in monitoring the therapy response, future prospective studies are needed to explore how chemotherapy regimens and different subtypes affect the levels of glucose metabolism.

Key Points

This meta-analysis assesses the role of PET/CT in breast cancer during NAC.
Pathological responses were based on both primary tumour and lymph node.
18 F-FDG PET/CT has a moderate accuracy in predicting the pathological response.
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Metadaten
Titel
The accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT in predicting the pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review
verfasst von
Fangfang Tian
Guohua Shen
Yunfu Deng
Wei Diao
Zhiyun Jia
Publikationsdatum
05.05.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 11/2017
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-4831-y

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