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Erschienen in: European Radiology 3/2018

11.09.2017 | Interventional

Thermal ablation of thyroid nodules: are radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation and high intensity focused ultrasound equally safe and effective methods?

verfasst von: Yücel Korkusuz, Daniel Gröner, Natascha Raczynski, Oleg Relin, Yasmina Kingeter, Frank Grünwald, Christian Happel

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Objectives

This study compares volume reduction of benign thyroid nodules three months after Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), Microwave Ablation (MWA) or High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) to evaluate which of these methods is the most effective and safe alternative to thyroidectomy or radioiodine therapy.

Material and Methods

Ninety-four patients (39 male, 55 female) with a total of 118 benign, symptomatic thyroid nodules were divided into three subgroups. HIFU was applied to 14 patients with small nodules. The other 80 patients were divided up into two groups of 40 patients each for RFA and MWA in the assumption that both methods are comparable effective. The pre-ablative and post-ablative volume was measured by ultrasound.

Results

RFA showed a significant volume reduction of nodules of 50 % (p<0.05), MWA of 44 % (p<0.05) and HIFU of 48 % (p<0.05) three months after ablation. None of the examined ablation techniques caused serious or permanent complications.

Conclusion

RFA, MWA and HIFU showed comparable results considering volume reduction. All methods are safe and effective treatments of benign thyroid nodules.

Key Points

Thermal Ablation can be used to treat benign thyroid nodules
Thermal Ablation can be an alternative to thyroidectomy or radioiodine therapy
Radiofrequency Ablation, Microwave Ablation, High Intensity Focused Ultrasound are safe and effective
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Metadaten
Titel
Thermal ablation of thyroid nodules: are radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation and high intensity focused ultrasound equally safe and effective methods?
verfasst von
Yücel Korkusuz
Daniel Gröner
Natascha Raczynski
Oleg Relin
Yasmina Kingeter
Frank Grünwald
Christian Happel
Publikationsdatum
11.09.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-5039-x

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