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Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology 5/2017

07.09.2016 | Original Article

Results of a prospective randomized study assessing the efficacy of fluorescent cystoscopy-assisted transurethral resection and single instillation of doxorubicin in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

verfasst von: Alexander I. Rolevich, Alexander G. Zhegalik, Andrey A. Mokhort, Alexander A. Minich, Vladimir Yu. Vasilevich, Sergey L. Polyakov, Sergey A. Krasny, Oleg G. Sukonko

Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

To assess the efficacy of two treatment options for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): (1) transurethral resection (TUR) guided by fluorescence cystoscopy (FC) with the use of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and (2) single early instillation of doxorubicin in a single-center open-label prospective randomized study with a 2 × 2 factorial design.

Patients and methods

Patients with clinical suspicion of primary or recurrent NMIBC were randomized into four study arms: FC-assisted TUR with 5-ALA and single instillation of doxorubicin, FC-assisted TUR without instillation, TUR in white light (WL) with single instillation of doxorubicin, and WL-TUR only. The study was designed to assess recurrence-free survival in arms with and without any of two interventions.

Results

Of 525 patients included, 377 (72 %) were eligible for primary outcome assessment. The median follow-up was 54.8 months. FC statistically significantly decreased the risk of disease recurrence and progression with hazard ratio (HR) 0.56 (95 % CI 0.39–0.80, p = 0.001) and 0.33 (95 % CI 0.12–0.91, p = 0.031), respectively. The HRs for recurrence and progression for single instillation of doxorubicin were 0.76 (95 % CI 0.54–1.07, p = 0.11) and 0.65 (95 % CI 0.28–1.52, p = 0.32), respectively. The overall and cancer-specific survival rates did not differ significantly based on the therapeutic interventions.

Conclusions

In patients with NMIBC, FC-assisted TUR with 5-ALA results in a substantial recurrence and progression risk reduction as compared to WL-TUR. The single early postoperative instillation of doxorubicin did not have a statistically significant impact on recurrence and progression risks.
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Metadaten
Titel
Results of a prospective randomized study assessing the efficacy of fluorescent cystoscopy-assisted transurethral resection and single instillation of doxorubicin in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
verfasst von
Alexander I. Rolevich
Alexander G. Zhegalik
Andrey A. Mokhort
Alexander A. Minich
Vladimir Yu. Vasilevich
Sergey L. Polyakov
Sergey A. Krasny
Oleg G. Sukonko
Publikationsdatum
07.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
World Journal of Urology / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-016-1927-y

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