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Erschienen in: Child's Nervous System 8/2016

28.06.2016 | Review Paper

Noninvasive methods of detecting increased intracranial pressure

verfasst von: Wen Xu, Patrick Gerety, Tomas Aleman, Jordan Swanson, Jesse Taylor

Erschienen in: Child's Nervous System | Ausgabe 8/2016

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Abstract

The detection of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is of paramount importance in the diagnosis and management of a number of neurologic pathologies. The current gold standard is the use of intraventricular or intraparenchymal catheters; however, this is invasive, expensive, and requires anesthesia. On the other hand, diagnosing intracranial hypertension based on clinical symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, and visual changes lacks sensitivity. As such, there exists a need for a noninvasive yet accurate and reliable method for detecting elevated ICP. In this review, we aim to cover both structural modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ocular ultrasound, fundoscopy, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) as well as functional modalities such as transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD), visual evoked potentials (VEPs), and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
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Metadaten
Titel
Noninvasive methods of detecting increased intracranial pressure
verfasst von
Wen Xu
Patrick Gerety
Tomas Aleman
Jordan Swanson
Jesse Taylor
Publikationsdatum
28.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Child's Nervous System / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3143-x

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