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Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 8/2015

01.08.2015 | Original Paper

Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation and microcirculation in cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction: an IABP-SHOCK II substudy

verfasst von: Christian Jung, Georg Fuernau, Suzanne de Waha, Ingo Eitel, Steffen Desch, Gerhard Schuler, Hans R. Figulla, Holger Thiele

Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 8/2015

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Abstract

Objectives

This study sought to evaluate the influence of intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation on the microcirculation in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction.

Background

In patients with shock profound alterations of the microcirculation have been observed and their clinical relevance has been described. Different treatment strategies exist to improve microvascular perfusion in patients with CS; however, the role of IABP treatment is not clearly defined.

Methods

A predefined substudy of the randomized Intraaortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock II trial (IABP-SHOCK II) investigated the sublingual microcirculation using a sidestream darkfield intravital microscope on days 1, 2 and 4 after the onset of shock. Perfused capillary (<20 µm, PCD) and vessel densities (<100 µm, PVD), total capillary (TCD) and vessel (TVD) densities were determined. In addition, the proportion of perfused vessels was assessed.

Results

Forty-one patients were included in this substudy (n = 24 with IABP support vs. n = 17 without IABP support). No significant differences between treatment with or without IABP regarding PCD, PVD, TCD, TVD and the proportion of perfused vessels were evident on all three timepoints (p = n.s. for all). Microvascular perfusion showed inverse correlation with subsequent serum lactate levels (−0.366; p = 0.02) without being significantly correlated with lactate levels at the timepoint of the microcirculatory investigation. In Kaplan–Meier analysis microcirculatory parameters showed significant discrimination of prediction for time to death (p < 0.05 for all).

Conclusions

In patients with CS, there is no effect of IABP treatment on microvascular perfusion. Parameters of the microcirculation might be helpful to identify high risk patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation and microcirculation in cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction: an IABP-SHOCK II substudy
verfasst von
Christian Jung
Georg Fuernau
Suzanne de Waha
Ingo Eitel
Steffen Desch
Gerhard Schuler
Hans R. Figulla
Holger Thiele
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-015-0833-4

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