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01.09.2015 | Original Paper

Change of walking distance in intermittent claudication: impact on inflammation, oxidative stress and mononuclear cells: a pilot study

verfasst von: Jörn F. Dopheide, Martin Scheer, Christopher Doppler, Viviane Obst, Pamela Stein, Markus Vosseler, Nico Abegunewardene, Tommaso Gori, Thomas Münzel, Andreas Daiber, Markus P. Radsak, Christine Espinola-Klein

Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 9/2015

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Abstract

Background

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory process involving the immune system and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We investigated changes of mononuclear blood cells and ROS production in relation to the walking distance of patients with intermittent claudication during home-based exercise training.

Methods

Forty patients with intermittent claudication were asked to perform a home-based exercise training for a mean time of 12 months. ROS formation was measured using the luminol analogue L-012. Peripheral blood leucocytes [monocytes, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and dendritic cells (DC)] were analysed by flow cytometry and analysed for the expression of major inflammatory surface molecules.

Results

At follow-up, patients showed an increased walking distance and reduced ROS production upon stimulation with a phorbol ester derivative (PDBu) (p < 0.01). Monocytes changed their inflammatory phenotype towards an increased anti-inflammatory CD14⁺⁺CD16⁻ subpopulation (p < 0.0001). Adhesion molecules CD11b, CD11c and TREM-1 on monocytes and PMN decreased (all p < 0.01). On DC expression of HLA-DR, CD86 or CD40 decreased at follow-up. Inflammatory markers like fibrinogen, C-reactive protein or soluble TREM-1 (sTREM-1) decreased over the observation period. Finally, we found a close relation of sTREM-1 with the walking distance, fibrinogen and ROS production.

Conclusions

We observed an amelioration of the proinflammatory phenotype on monocytes, DC and PMN, as well as a reduced ROS production in PAD patients under home-based exercise, paralleled by an increased walking distance. Our data suggest that a reduced inflammatory state might be achieved by regular walking exercise, possibly in a dimension proportionately to changes in walking distance.

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Titel: Change of walking distance in intermittent claudication: impact on inflammation, oxidative stress and mononuclear cells: a pilot study
verfasst von: Jörn F. Dopheide
Martin Scheer
Christopher Doppler
Viviane Obst
Pamela Stein
Markus Vosseler
Nico Abegunewardene
Tommaso Gori
Thomas Münzel
Andreas Daiber
Markus P. Radsak
Christine Espinola-Klein
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-015-0840-5

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Change of walking distance in intermittent claudication: impact on inflammation, oxidative stress and mononuclear cells: a pilot study

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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