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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2/2007

01.03.2007 | Leitthema

Impfungen bei rheumatischen Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters

verfasst von: Dr. K. Minden, M. Niewerth, M. Borte, W. Singendonk, J.-P. Haas

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 2/2007

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Zusammenfassung

Impfungen stellen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit rheumatischen Erkrankungen ein besonderes Problem dar. Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen von Impfungen sind für dieses Patientenkollektiv leider nur unzureichend untersucht, und spezifische Impfempfehlungen fehlen. Die bei diesen Patienten häufig erforderliche immunsuppressive Therapie schafft zusätzliche Unsicherheit. Hinzu kommen Bedenken bezüglich impfassoziierter Reaktivierungen der Grunderkrankung. Die bestehenden Unsicherheiten im Umgang mit Impfungen führen zu einer erheblichen Praxisvariation unter den Kinderärzten und Impflücken bei den betroffenen Kindern und Jugendlichen. So ist jeder dritte Patient mit juveniler idiopathischer Arthritis unzureichend geimpft, was sogar Standardimpfungen mit Totimpfstoffen wie Tetanus/Diphtherie einschließt. Nach aktuellem Stand des Wissens ist der Nutzen vieler Impfungen gerade bei Patienten mit Autoimmunerkrankungen deutlich höher als deren Risiko zu veranschlagen. Gerade Patienten mit immunsuppressiver Therapie benötigen einen besonderen Schutz vor Infektionen. Kinder und Jugendliche mit rheumatischen Erkrankungen sollten deshalb – soweit möglich – nach den STIKO-Empfehlungen geimpft werden. Dabei muss der Zeitpunkt der anstehenden Impfung sorgfältig in Abhängigkeit von der Krankheitsaktivität und Therapie gewählt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Impfungen bei rheumatischen Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters
verfasst von
Dr. K. Minden
M. Niewerth
M. Borte
W. Singendonk
J.-P. Haas
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 2/2007
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-007-0150-z

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