nach oben

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Erschienen in:

01.09.2012 | Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine

Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an update

verfasst von: R. Mayr, R. Rosenberger, D. Agraharam, V. Smekal, René El Attal

Erschienen in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Ausgabe 9/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

With the rising number of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions performed, revision ACL reconstruction is increasingly common nowadays. A broad variety of primary and revision ACL reconstruction techniques have been described in the literature. Recurrent instability after primary ACL surgery is often due to non-anatomical ACL graft reconstruction and altered biomechanics. Anatomical reconstruction must be the primary goal of this challenging revision procedure. Recently, revision ACL reconstruction has been described using double bundle hamstring graft. Successful revision ACL reconstruction requires an exact understanding of the causes of failure and technical or diagnostic errors. The purpose of this article is to review the causes of failure, preoperative evaluation, graft selection and types of fixation, tunnel placement, various types of surgical techniques and clinical outcome of revision ACL reconstruction.

Gianotti SM, Marshall SW, Hume PA, Bunt L (2009) Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. J Sci Med Sport 12(6):622–627. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.005 PubMed

Parkkari J, Pasanen K, Mattila VM, Kannus P, Rimpela A (2008) The risk for a cruciate ligament injury of the knee in adolescents and young adults: a population-based cohort study of 46 500 people with a 9 year follow-up. Br J Sports Med 42(6):422–426. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046185 PubMed

Biau DJ, Katsahian S, Kartus J, Harilainen A, Feller JA, Sajovic M, Ejerhed L, Zaffagnini S, Ropke M, Nizard R (2009) Patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autografts for reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament: a meta-analysis based on individual patient data. Am J Sports Med 37(12):2470–2478. doi:10.1177/0363546509333006 PubMed

Biau DJ, Tournoux C, Katsahian S, Schranz PJ, Nizard RS (2006) Bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts versus hamstring autografts for reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament: meta-analysis. BMJ 332(7548):995–1001. doi:10.1136/bmj.38784.384109.2F PubMed

Feller JA, Webster KE (2003) A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31(4):564–573PubMed

Ejerhed L, Kartus J, Sernert N, Kohler K, Karlsson J (2003) Patellar tendon or semitendinosus tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A prospective randomized study with a two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 31(1):19–25PubMed

Harilainen A, Linko E, Sandelin J (2006) Randomized prospective study of ACL reconstruction with interference screw fixation in patellar tendon autografts versus femoral metal plate suspension and tibial post fixation in hamstring tendon autografts: 5-year clinical and radiological follow-up results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(6):517–528. doi:10.1007/s00167-006-0059-0 PubMed

Liden M, Ejerhed L, Sernert N, Laxdal G, Kartus J (2007) Patellar tendon or semitendinosus tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized study with a 7-Year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 35(5):740–748. doi:10.1177/0363546506298275 PubMed

Johnson DL, Fu FH (1995) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: why do failures occur? Instr Course Lect 44:391–406PubMed

10.

Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC, Kannus P, Kaplan M, Samani J, Renstrom P (2002) Anterior cruciate ligament replacement: comparison of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts with two-strand hamstring grafts. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 84-A(9):1503–1513

11.

O’Neill DB (2004) Revision arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with previously unharvested ipsilateral autografts. Am J Sports Med 32(8):1833–1841PubMed

12.

Weiler A, Schmeling A, Stohr I, Kaab MJ, Wagner M (2007) Primary versus single-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autologous hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective matched-group analysis. Am J Sports Med 35(10):1643–1652. doi:10.1177/0363546507303114 PubMed

13.

Harter R, Osternig L, Singer K (1988) Long-term evaluation of knee stability and function following surgical reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 16(5):434–443PubMed

14.

Harner CD, Giffin JR, Dunteman RC, Annunziata CC, Friedman MJ (2001) Evaluation and treatment of recurrent instability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Instr Course Lect 50:463–474PubMed

15.

Grossman MG, ElAttrache NS, Shields CL, Glousman RE (2005) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: three- to nine-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 21(4):418–423. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2004.12.009 PubMed

16.

O’Neill DB (2001) Arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A follow-up report. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83-A(9):1329–1332

17.

Colosimo AJ, Heidt RS Jr, Traub JA, Carlonas RL (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a reharvested ipsilateral patellar tendon. Am J Sports Med 29(6):746–750PubMed

18.

Shelbourne KD, O’Shea JJ (2002) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the contralateral bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. Instr Course Lect 51:343–346PubMed

19.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (2001) Revision anterior cruciate surgery with use of bone-patellar tendon-bone autogenous grafts. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83-A(8):1131–1143

20.

Lind M, Menhert F, Pedersen AB (2009) The first results from the Danish ACL reconstruction registry: epidemiologic and 2 year follow-up results from 5,818 knee ligament reconstructions. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(2):117–124. doi:10.1007/s00167-008-0654-3 PubMed

21.

Wright RW, Huston LJ, Spindler KP, Dunn WR, Haas AK, Allen CR, Cooper DE, DeBerardino TM, Lantz BB, Mann BJ, Stuart MJ (2010) Descriptive epidemiology of the Multicenter ACL Revision Study (MARS) cohort. Am J Sports Med 38(10):1979–1986. doi:10.1177/0363546510378645 PubMed

22.

Trojani C, Sbihi A, Djian P, Potel JF, Hulet C, Jouve F, Bussiere C, Ehkirch FP, Burdin G, Dubrana F, Beaufils P, Franceschi JP, Chassaing V, Colombet P, Neyret P (2011) Causes for failure of ACL reconstruction and influence of meniscectomies after revision. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(2):196–201. doi:10.1007/s00167-010-1201-6 PubMed

23.

van Eck CF, Kropf EJ, Romanowski JR, Lesniak BP, Tranovich MJ, van Dijk CN, Fu FH (2011) Factors that influence the intra-articular rupture pattern of the ACL graft following single-bundle reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(8):1243–1248. doi:10.1007/s00167-011-1427-y PubMed

24.

Zantop T, Brucker PU, Vidal A, Zelle BA, Fu FH (2007) Intraarticular rupture pattern of the ACL. Clin Orthop Relat Res 454:48–53. doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802ca45b PubMed

25.

Kamath GV, Redfern JC, Greis PE, Burks RT (2011) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 39(1):199–217. doi:10.1177/0363546510370929 PubMed

26.

Azar FM (2002) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Instr Course Lect 51:335–342PubMed

27.

Harner CD, Irrgang JJ, Paul J, Dearwater S, Fu FH (1992) Loss of motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 20(5):499–506PubMed

28.

Sachs RA, Daniel DM, Stone ML, Garfein RF (1989) Patellofemoral problems after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 17(6):760–765PubMed

29.

Strum GM, Friedman MJ, Fox JM, Ferkel RD, Dorey FH, Del Pizzo W, Snyder SJ (1990) Acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Analysis of complications. Clin Orthop Relat Res 253:184–189PubMed

30.

Mauro CS, Irrgang JJ, Williams BA, Harner CD (2008) Loss of extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: analysis of incidence and etiology using IKDC criteria. Arthroscopy 24(2):146–153. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2007.08.026 PubMed

31.

George MS, Dunn WR, Spindler KP (2006) Current concepts review: revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 34(12):2026–2037. doi:10.1177/0363546506295026 PubMed

32.

van Dijck RA, Saris DB, Willems JW, Fievez AW (2008) Additional surgery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: can we improve technical aspects of the initial procedure? Arthroscopy 24(1):88–95. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2007.08.012 PubMed

33.

Mayr HO, Weig TG, Plitz W (2004) Arthrofibrosis following ACL reconstruction—reasons and outcome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124(8):518–522. doi:10.1007/s00402-004-0718-x PubMed

34.

Shelbourne KD, Patel DV (1995) Timing of surgery in anterior cruciate ligament-injured knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3(3):148–156PubMed

35.

Carson EW, Simonian PT, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (1998) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Instr Course Lect 47:361–368PubMed

36.

Paulos LE, Rosenberg TD, Drawbert J, Manning J, Abbott P (1987) Infrapatellar contracture syndrome. An unrecognized cause of knee stiffness with patella entrapment and patella infera. Am J Sports Med 15(4):331–341PubMed

37.

Allen CR, Giffin JR, Harner CD (2003) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Orthop Clin North Am 34(1):79–98PubMed

38.

Sonnery-Cottet B, Archbold P, Zayni R, Bortolletto J, Thaunat M, Prost T, Padua VB, Chambat P (2011) Prevalence of septic arthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among professional athletes. Am J Sports Med 39(11):2371–2376. doi:10.1177/0363546511417567 PubMed

39.

Wang C, Ao Y, Wang J, Hu Y, Cui G, Yu J (2009) Septic arthritis after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective analysis of incidence, presentation, treatment, and cause. Arthroscopy 25(3):243–249. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2008.10.002 PubMed

40.

Spindler KP, Kuhn JE, Freedman KB, Matthews CE, Dittus RS, Harrell FE Jr (2004) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction autograft choice: bone-tendon-bone versus hamstring: does it really matter? A systematic review. Am J Sports Med 32(8):1986–1995PubMed

41.

Taylor DC, DeBerardino TM, Nelson BJ, Duffey M, Tenuta J, Stoneman PD, Sturdivant RX, Mountcastle S (2009) Patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial using similar femoral and tibial fixation methods. Am J Sports Med 37(10):1946–1957. doi:10.1177/0363546509339577 PubMed

42.

Pinczewski LA, Lyman J, Salmon LJ, Russell VJ, Roe J, Linklater J (2007) A 10-year comparison of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions with hamstring tendon and patellar tendon autograft: a controlled, prospective trial. Am J Sports Med 35(4):564–574. doi:10.1177/0363546506296042 PubMed

43.

Mohtadi NG, Chan DS, Dainty KN, Whelan DB (2011) Patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:CD005960. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005960.pub2

44.

Prodromos CC, Fu FH, Howell SM, Johnson DH, Lawhorn K (2008) Controversies in soft-tissue anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: grafts, bundles, tunnels, fixation, and harvest. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16(7):376–384 pii:16/7/376PubMed

45.

Harner CD, Lo MY (2009) Future of allografts in sports medicine. Clin Sports Med 28(2):327–340, ix. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2008.10.010

46.

Malinin T, Levitt R, Bashore C, Temple H, Mnaymneh W (2002) A study of retrieved allografts used to replace anterior cruciate ligaments. Arthroscopy 18(2):163–170PubMed

47.

LeDell KH, Lynfield R, Danila RN, Hull HF (2001) Unexplained deaths following knee surgery: Minnesota. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50(46):1035–1036

48.

Archibald LK, Jernigan DB (2002) Update: allograft-associated bacterial infections—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 51(10):207–210

49.

Buck BE, Malinin TI, Brown MD (1989) Bone transplantation and human immunodeficiency virus. An estimate of risk of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clin Orthop Relat Res 240:129–136PubMed

50.

Shelton WR, Treacy SH, Dukes AD, Bomboy AL (1998) Use of allografts in knee reconstruction: I. Basic science aspects and current status. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 6(3):165–168PubMed

51.

Fideler BM, Vangsness CT Jr, Moore T, Li Z, Rasheed S (1994) Effects of gamma irradiation on the human immunodeficiency virus. A study in frozen human bone-patellar ligament-bone grafts obtained from infected cadavera. J Bone Jt Surg Am 76(7):1032–1035

52.

Branam BR, Johnson DL (2007) Allografts in knee surgery. Orthopedics 30(11):925–929PubMed

53.

Sun K, Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhang C, Xia C, Yu T, Tian S (2011) A prospective randomized comparison of irradiated and non-irradiated hamstring tendon allograft for ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-010-1393-9

54.

Rihn JA, Irrgang JJ, Chhabra A, Fu FH, Harner CD (2006) Does irradiation affect the clinical outcome of patellar tendon allograft ACL reconstruction? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(9):885–896. doi:10.1007/s00167-006-0036-7 PubMed

55.

Katz LM, Battaglia TC, Patino P, Reichmann W, Hunter DJ, Richmond JC (2008) A retrospective comparison of the incidence of bacterial infection following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autograft versus allograft. Arthroscopy 24(12):1330–1335. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2008.07.015 PubMed

56.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Cincinnati. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:116–129PubMed

57.

Uribe JW, Hechtman KS, Zvijac JE, Tjin ATEW (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Miami. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:91–99PubMed

58.

Tredinnick TJ, Friedman MJ (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: technical considerations. Am J Knee Surg 14(3):193–200PubMed

59.

Drogset JO, Strand T, Uppheim G, Odegard B, Boe A, Grontvedt T (2009) Autologous patellar tendon and quadrupled hamstring grafts in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized multicenter review of different fixation methods. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0996-5 PubMed

60.

Fauno P, Kaalund S (2005) Tunnel widening after hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is influenced by the type of graft fixation used: a prospective randomized study. Arthroscopy 21(11):1337–1341. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2005.08.023 PubMed

61.

Kartus J, Stener S, Lindahl S, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J (1998) Ipsi- or contralateral patellar tendon graft in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery. A comparison of two methods. Am J Sports Med 26(4):499–504PubMed

62.

Ventura A, Terzaghi C, Legnani C, Borgo E, Albisetti W (2010) Synthetic grafts for anterior cruciate ligament rupture: 19-year outcome study. Knee 17(2):108–113. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2009.07.013 PubMed

63.

Gao K, Chen S, Wang L, Zhang W, Kang Y, Dong Q, Zhou H, Li L Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with LARS artificial ligament: a multicenter study with 3- to 5-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 26(4):515–523. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2010.02.001

64.

Liu ZT, Zhang XL, Jiang Y, Zeng BF Four-strand hamstring tendon autograft versus LARS artificial ligament for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Int Orthop 34(1):45–49. doi:10.1007/s00264-009-0768-3

65.

Shen W, Forsythe B, Ingham SM, Honkamp NJ, Fu FH (2008) Application of the anatomic double-bundle reconstruction concept to revision and augmentation anterior cruciate ligament surgeries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(Suppl 4):20–34. doi:10.2106/JBJS.H.00919 PubMed

66.

Ristanis S, Giakas G, Papageorgiou CD, Moraiti T, Stergiou N, Georgoulis AD (2003) The effects of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on tibial rotation during pivoting after descending stairs. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 11(6):360–365. doi:10.1007/s00167-003-0428-x PubMed

67.

Woo SL, Kanamori A, Zeminski J, Yagi M, Papageorgiou C, Fu FH (2002) The effectiveness of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with hamstrings and patellar tendon. A cadaveric study comparing anterior tibial and rotational loads. J Bone Jt Surg Am 84-A(6):907–914

68.

Tashman S, Kolowich P, Collon D, Anderson K, Anderst W (2007) Dynamic function of the ACL-reconstructed knee during running. Clin Orthop Relat Res 454:66–73. doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802bab3e PubMed

69.

Zantop T, Schumacher T, Schanz S, Raschke MJ, Petersen W (2010) Double-bundle reconstruction cannot restore intact knee kinematics in the ACL/LCL-deficient knee. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 130(8):1019–1026. doi:10.1007/s00402-010-1081-8 PubMed

70.

Silva A, Sampaio R, Pinto E (2011) ACL reconstruction: comparison between transtibial and anteromedial portal techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-011-1645-3

71.

Jepsen CF, Lundberg-Jensen AK, Faunoe P (2007) Does the position of the femoral tunnel affect the laxity or clinical outcome of the anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee? A clinical, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Arthroscopy 23(12):1326–1333. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2007.09.010 PubMed

72.

Cheng T, Zhang GY, Zhang XL (2011) Does computer navigation system really improve early clinical outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Knee. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2011.02.011

73.

Arneja S, McConkey MO, Mulpuri K, Chin P, Gilbart MK, Regan WD, Leith JM (2009) Graft tensioning in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 25(2):200–207. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2008.07.010 PubMed

74.

Burks RT, Leland R (1988) Determination of graft tension before fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 4(4):260–266PubMed

75.

van Kampen A, Wymenga AB, van der Heide HJ, Bakens HJ (1998) The effect of different graft tensioning in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized study. Arthroscopy 14(8):845–850 pii:S0749806398700222PubMed

76.

Yoshiya S, Kurosaka M, Ouchi K, Kuroda R, Mizuno K (2002) Graft tension and knee stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 394:154–160PubMed

77.

Nicholas SJ, D’Amato MJ, Mullaney MJ, Tyler TF, Kolstad K, McHugh MP (2004) A prospectively randomized double-blind study on the effect of initial graft tension on knee stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 32(8):1881–1886PubMed

78.

Yasuda K, Tsujino J, Tanabe Y, Kaneda K (1997) Effects of initial graft tension on clinical outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Autogenous doubled hamstring tendons connected in series with polyester tapes. Am J Sports Med 25(1):99–106PubMed

79.

Gabriel MT, Wong EK, Woo SL, Yagi M, Debski RE (2004) Distribution of in situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament in response to rotatory loads. J Orthop Res 22(1):85–89. doi:10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00133-5 PubMed

80.

Vercillo F, Woo SL, Noorani SY, Dede O (2007) Determination of a safe range of knee flexion angles for fixation of the grafts in double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a human cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med 35(9):1513–1520. doi:10.1177/0363546507300822 PubMed

81.

Wu C, Noorani S, Vercillo F, Woo SL (2009) Tension patterns of the anteromedial and posterolateral grafts in a double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Res 27(7):879–884. doi:10.1002/jor.20822 PubMed

82.

Miura K, Woo SL, Brinkley R, Fu YC, Noorani S (2006) Effects of knee flexion angles for graft fixation on force distribution in double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament grafts. Am J Sports Med 34(4):577–585. doi:10.1177/0363546505281814 PubMed

83.

Cuomo P, Rama KR, Bull AM, Amis AA (2007) The effects of different tensioning strategies on knee laxity and graft tension after double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 35(12):2083–2090. doi:10.1177/0363546507308548 PubMed

84.

Rodeo SA, Arnoczky SP, Torzilli PA, Hidaka C, Warren RF (1993) Tendon-healing in a bone tunnel. A biomechanical and histological study in the dog. J Bone Jt Surg Am 75(12):1795–1803

85.

Weiler A, Hoffmann RF, Bail HJ, Rehm O, Sudkamp NP (2002) Tendon healing in a bone tunnel. Part II: histologic analysis after biodegradable interference fit fixation in a model of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in sheep. Arthroscopy 18(2):124–135 pii:S0749806302399237PubMed

86.

Safran MR, Harner CD (1996) Technical considerations of revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:50–64PubMed

87.

Emond CE, Woelber EB, Kurd SK, Ciccotti MG, Cohen SB (2011) A comparison of the results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bioabsorbable versus metal interference screws: a meta-analysis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 93(6):572–580. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.00269

88.

Drogset JO, Straume LG, Bjorkmo I, Myhr G (2011) A prospective randomized study of ACL-reconstructions using bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts fixed with bioabsorbable or metal interference screws. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(5):753–759. doi:10.1007/s00167-010-1353-4 PubMed

89.

Myers P, Logan M, Stokes A, Boyd K, Watts M (2008) Bioabsorbable versus titanium interference screws with hamstring autograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized trial with 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 24(7):817–823. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2008.02.011 PubMed

90.

Shen C, Jiang SD, Jiang LS, Dai LY (2010) Bioabsorbable versus metallic interference screw fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 26(5):705–713. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2009.12.011 PubMed

91.

Stener S, Ejerhed L, Sernert N, Laxdal G, Rostgard-Christensen L, Kartus J (2010) A long-term, prospective, randomized study comparing biodegradable and metal interference screws in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: radiographic results and clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med 38(8):1598–1605. doi:10.1177/0363546510361952 PubMed

92.

Kurosaka M, Yoshiya S, Andrish JT (1987) A biomechanical comparison of different surgical techniques of graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 15(3):225–229PubMed

93.

Steiner ME, Hecker AT, Brown CH Jr, Hayes WC (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament graft fixation. Comparison of hamstring and patellar tendon grafts. Am J Sports Med 22(2):240–246 Discussion 246–247PubMed

94.

Harilainen A, Sandelin J (2009) A prospective comparison of 3 hamstring ACL fixation devices—Rigidfix, BioScrew, and Intrafix—randomized into 4 groups with 2 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med 37(4):699–706. doi:10.1177/0363546508328109 PubMed

95.

Kamelger FS, Onder U, Schmoelz W, Tecklenburg K, Arora R, Fink C (2009) Suspensory fixation of grafts in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a biomechanical comparison of 3 implants. Arthroscopy 25(7):767–776. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2009.01.021 PubMed

96.

Prodromos CC, Joyce BT, Shi K, Keller BL (2005) A meta-analysis of stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction as a function of hamstring versus patellar tendon graft and fixation type. Arthroscopy 21(10):1202. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2005.08.036 PubMed

97.

Weiler A, Hoffmann RF, Stahelin AC, Helling HJ, Sudkamp NP (2000) Biodegradable implants in sports medicine: the biological base. Arthroscopy 16(3):305–321 pii:S0749806300508160PubMed

98.

Konan S, Haddad FS (2009) The unpredictable material properties of bioabsorbable PLC interference screws and their adverse effects in ACL reconstruction surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(3):293–297. doi:10.1007/s00167-008-0684-x PubMed

99.

Foldager C, Jakobsen BW, Lund B, Christiansen SE, Kashi L, Mikkelsen LR, Lind M Tibial tunnel widening after bioresorbable poly-lactide calcium carbonate interference screw usage in ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18(1):79–84. doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0865-2

100.

Drogset JO, Grontvedt T, Myhr G (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of bioabsorbable interference screws used for fixation of bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts in endoscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 34(7):1164–1169. doi:10.1177/0363546505285384 PubMed

101.

Barber FA, Dockery WD (2008) Long-term absorption of beta-tricalcium phosphate poly-l-lactic acid interference screws. Arthroscopy 24(4):441–447. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2007.10.004 PubMed

102.

Tecklenburg K, Burkart P, Hoser C, Rieger M, Fink C (2006) Prospective evaluation of patellar tendon graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction comparing composite bioabsorbable and allograft interference screws. Arthroscopy 22(9):993–999. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2006.05.010 PubMed

103.

Frosch KH, Sawallich T, Schutze G, Losch A, Walde T, Balcarek P, Konietschke F, Sturmer KM (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of the bioabsorbable Milagro interference screw for graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 4(2):73–79. doi:10.1007/s11751-009-0063-2

104.

Herbenick M, Gambardella R (2008) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a unique bioabsorbable interference screw for malpositioned tunnels. Am J Orthop 37(8):425–428PubMed

105.

Lomasney LM, Tonino PM, Coan MR (2007) Evaluation of bone incorporation of patellar tendon autografts and allografts for ACL reconstruction using CT. Orthopedics 30(2):152–157PubMed

106.

Berg EE (1992) Tibial bone plug nonunion: a cause of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive failure. Arthroscopy 8(3):380–384PubMed

107.

Peyrache MD, Djian P, Christel P, Witvoet J (1996) Tibial tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by autogenous bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 4(1):2–8PubMed

108.

Yoshiya S, Nagano M, Kurosaka M, Muratsu H, Mizuno K (2000) Graft healing in the bone tunnel in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 376:278–286PubMed

109.

Goradia VK, Rochat MC, Kida M, Grana WA (2000) Natural history of a hamstring tendon autograft used for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a sheep model. Am J Sports Med 28(1):40–46PubMed

110.

Gersoff WK, Clancy WG Jr (1988) Diagnosis of acute and chronic anterior cruciate ligament tears. Clin Sports Med 7(4):727–738PubMed

111.

Fanelli GC, Edson CJ, Maish DR (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: associated patholaxity, tibiofemoral malalignment, rehabilitation, and results. Am J Knee Surg 14(3):201–204PubMed

112.

Hughston JC, Norwood LA Jr (1980) The posterolateral drawer test and external rotational recurvatum test for posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 147:82–87PubMed

113.

Tashman S, Collon D, Anderson K, Kolowich P, Anderst W (2004) Abnormal rotational knee motion during running after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 32(4):975–983PubMed

114.

Georgoulis AD, Papadonikolakis A, Papageorgiou CD, Mitsou A, Stergiou N (2003) Three-dimensional tibiofemoral kinematics of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and reconstructed knee during walking. Am J Sports Med 31(1):75–79PubMed

115.

Noyes FR, Barber SD, Simon R (1993) High tibial osteotomy and ligament reconstruction in varus angulated, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees. A two- to seven-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 21(1):2–12PubMed

116.

Terauchi M, Hatayama K, Yanagisawa S, Saito K, Takagishi K (2011) Sagittal alignment of the knee and its relationship to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 39(5):1090–1094. doi:10.1177/0363546510393305 PubMed

117.

Hohmann E, Bryant A, Reaburn P, Tetsworth K (2011) Is there a correlation between posterior tibial slope and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-011-1547-4

118.

Marchant MH Jr, Willimon SC, Vinson E, Pietrobon R, Garrett WE, Higgins LD (2009) Comparison of plain radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of bone tunnel widening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0952-4 PubMed

119.

Hoser C, Tecklenburg K, Kuenzel KH, Fink C (2005) Postoperative evaluation of femoral tunnel position in ACL reconstruction: plain radiography versus computed tomography. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13(4):256–262. doi:10.1007/s00167-004-0548-y PubMed

120.

Bach BR Jr (2003) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Arthroscopy 19(Suppl 1):14–29. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2003.09.044 PubMed

121.

Bowers AL, Bedi A, Lipman JD, Potter HG, Rodeo SA, Pearle AD, Warren RF, Altchek DW (2011) Comparison of anterior cruciate ligament tunnel position and graft obliquity with transtibial and anteromedial portal femoral tunnel reaming techniques using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Arthroscopy. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2011.07.007 PubMed

122.

Brophy RH, Selby RM, Altchek DW (2006) Anterior cruciate ligament revision: double-bundle augmentation of primary vertical graft. Arthroscopy 22(6):683.e681–683.e685. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2005.08.051

123.

Ohly NE, Murray IR, Keating JF (2007) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: timing of surgery and the incidence of meniscal tears and degenerative change. J Bone Jt Surg Br 89(8):1051–1054. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.89B8.19000

124.

Franceschi F, Papalia R, Di Martino A, Rizzello G, Allaire R, Denaro V (2007) A new harvest site for bone graft in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery. Arthroscopy 23(5):558.e551–558.e554. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2006.07.054

125.

Said HG, Baloch K, Green M (2006) A new technique for femoral and tibial tunnel bone grafting using the OATS harvesters in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 22(7):796.e791–796.e793

126.

Vaughn ZD, Schmidt J, Lindsey DP, Dragoo JL (2009) Biomechanical evaluation of a 1-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique using a structural bone void filler for femoral fixation. Arthroscopy 25(9):1011–1018. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2009.04.068 PubMed

127.

Zantop T, Petersen W (2008) Double bundle revision of a malplaced single bundle vertical ACL reconstruction: ACL revision surgery using a two femoral tunnel technique. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128(11):1287–1294. doi:10.1007/s00402-007-0504-7 PubMed

128.

Lehmann AK, Osada N, Zantop T, Raschke MJ, Petersen W (2009) Femoral bridge stability in double-bundle ACL reconstruction: impact of bridge width and different fixation techniques on the structural properties of the graft/femur complex. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(8):1127–1132. doi:10.1007/s00402-009-0869-x PubMed

129.

van Eck CF, Kropf EJ, Romanowski JR, Lesniak BP, Tranovich MJ, van Dijk CN, Fu FH (2011) ACL graft re-rupture after double-bundle reconstruction: factors that influence the intra-articular pattern of injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(3):340–346. doi:10.1007/s00167-010-1297-8 PubMed

130.

Kaz R, Starman JS, Fu FH (2007) Anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction revision surgery. Arthroscopy 23(11):1250.e1251–1250.e1253. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2006.07.035

131.

Muneta T, Hara K, Ju YJ, Mochizuki T, Morito T, Yagishita K, Sekiya I (2010) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by double-bundle technique using multi-strand semitendinosus tendon. Arthroscopy 26(6):769–781. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2009.09.014 PubMed

132.

van Grinsven S, van Cingel RE, Holla CJ, van Loon CJ (2010) Evidence-based rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-009-1027-2 PubMed

133.

Birmingham TB, Bryant DM, Giffin JR, Litchfield RB, Kramer JF, Donner A, Fowler PJ (2008) A randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of functional knee brace and neoprene sleeve use after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 36(4):648–655. doi:10.1177/0363546507311601 PubMed

134.

Snyder-Mackler L, Delitto A, Bailey SL, Stralka SW (1995) Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective, randomized clinical trial of electrical stimulation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 77(8):1166–1173

135.

Ahn JH, Lee YS, Ha HC (2008) Comparison of revision surgery with primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and outcome of revision surgery between different graft materials. Am J Sports Med 36(10):1889–1895. doi:10.1177/0363546508317124 PubMed

136.

Thomas NP, Kankate R, Wandless F, Pandit H (2005) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a 2-stage technique with bone grafting of the tibial tunnel. Am J Sports Med 33(11):1701–1709. doi:10.1177/0363546505276759 PubMed

137.

Denti M, Lo Vetere D, Bait C, Schonhuber H, Melegati G, Volpi P (2008) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: causes of failure, surgical technique, and clinical results. Am J Sports Med 36(10):1896–1902. doi:10.1177/0363546508318189 PubMed

138.

Ahn JH, Lee YS, Chang MJ, Yim HS (2010) Analysis of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction according to the combined injury, degenerative change, and MRI findings. Knee. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2010.11.001

Titel: Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an update
verfasst von: R. Mayr
R. Rosenberger
D. Agraharam
V. Smekal
René El Attal
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2012
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Ausgabe 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-012-1552-1

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen.
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

25.04.2024 | Hypertonie | Nachrichten

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an update

Abstract

Arthropedia

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

Stereotaktische Radiatio schlägt konventionelle Bestrahlung

Vorsicht mit hohen NSAR-Dosen bei ankylosierender Spondylitis!

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2012

A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials comparing hamstring autografts versus bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament

Effect of depressive symptoms on perceived disability in patients with chronic shoulder pain

Surgical treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: a systematic review

Wear patterns of tibiofemoral articulation in osteoarthritic knees: analysis and review of literature

Biomechanical effect of graded minimal-invasive decompression procedures on lumbar spinal stability

The optimal carrier for BMP-2: a comparison of collagen versus fibrin matrix

Arthropedia

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

Stereotaktische Radiatio schlägt konventionelle Bestrahlung

Vorsicht mit hohen NSAR-Dosen bei ankylosierender Spondylitis!

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie