Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2011

01.08.2011 | Gynecologic Oncology

Inhibin-βA subunit immunolabeling as a prognostic factor in endometrioid adenocarcinomas: a matter of evaluation?

verfasst von: Ioannis Mylonas

Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Ausgabe 2/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Introduction

Inhibins and activins are secreted polypeptides of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily that comprise a subfamily of dimeric, disulphide-linked proteins. Inhibins are composed of an alpha subunit and one of two possible beta subunits (βA or βB), while activins are homodimers of the beta subunits. Both inhibins and activins play substantial roles in human reproduction and endocrine-responsive tumors. However, the prognostic significance and clinical implications of inhibin-βA subunits in uterine endometrioid adenocarcinomas have not been defined.

Methods

A series of 229 uterine endometrioid adenocarcinomas from a previously well-characterized cohort were re-evaluated for expression of the inhibin-βA subunit and correlated with several clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcomes. Both staining intensity and analyses of a semi-quantitative score were used to evaluate inhibin-βA immunolabeling.

Results

The inhibin-βA subunit was present in malignant endometrioid uterine tissue, and was associated with myometrial invasion (p < 0.05). Univariate survival analysis demonstrated no differences in progression-free survival, cause-specific survival and overall survival for inhibin-βA using the median of the calculated semi-quantitative score. However, patients with a positive inhibin-βA, as identified by staining intensity, demonstrated significantly worse cause-specific survival (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Evaluation of staining intensity revealed better cause-specific survival in patients with negative or low inhibin-βA immunolabeling intensity. Therefore, although of some use, semi-quantification of immunohistochemical reactions might not be definitive for evaluation of the inhibin-βA subunit as a prognostic marker in endometrial cancer patients. Therefore, staining intensity evaluation should be performed in addition to semi-quantitative analysis. Further research is warranted to elucidate the possible implications of inhibin-βA and endometrial carcinogenesis.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Amant F, Moerman P, Neven P, Timmerman D, Van Limbergen E, Vergote I (2005) Endometrial cancer. Lancet 366:491–505PubMedCrossRef Amant F, Moerman P, Neven P, Timmerman D, Van Limbergen E, Vergote I (2005) Endometrial cancer. Lancet 366:491–505PubMedCrossRef
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Jereczek-Fossa B, Badzio A, Jassem J (1999) Surgery followed by radiotherapy in endometrial cancer: analysis of survival and patterns of failure. Int J Gynecol Cancer 9:285–294PubMedCrossRef Jereczek-Fossa B, Badzio A, Jassem J (1999) Surgery followed by radiotherapy in endometrial cancer: analysis of survival and patterns of failure. Int J Gynecol Cancer 9:285–294PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Vale W, Wiater E, Gray P, Harrison C, Bilezikjian L, Choe S (2004) Activins and inhibins and their signaling. Ann NY Acad Sci 1038:142–147PubMedCrossRef Vale W, Wiater E, Gray P, Harrison C, Bilezikjian L, Choe S (2004) Activins and inhibins and their signaling. Ann NY Acad Sci 1038:142–147PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Vale W, Rivier C, Hsueh A, Campen C, Meunier H, Bicsak T, Vaughan J, Corrigan A, Bardin W, Sawchenko P et al (1988) Chemical and biological characterization of the inhibin family of protein hormones. Recent Prog Horm Res 44:1–34PubMed Vale W, Rivier C, Hsueh A, Campen C, Meunier H, Bicsak T, Vaughan J, Corrigan A, Bardin W, Sawchenko P et al (1988) Chemical and biological characterization of the inhibin family of protein hormones. Recent Prog Horm Res 44:1–34PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Welt CK (2002) The physiology and pathophysiology of inhibin, activin and follistatin in female reproduction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14:317–323PubMedCrossRef Welt CK (2002) The physiology and pathophysiology of inhibin, activin and follistatin in female reproduction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14:317–323PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Risbridger GP, Schmitt JF, Robertson DM (2001) Activins and inhibins in endocrine and other tumors. Endocr Rev 22:836–858PubMedCrossRef Risbridger GP, Schmitt JF, Robertson DM (2001) Activins and inhibins in endocrine and other tumors. Endocr Rev 22:836–858PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Petraglia F, Florio P, Luisi S, Gallo R, Gadducci A, Vigano P, Di Blasio AM, Genazzani AR, Vale W (1998) Expression and secretion of inhibin and activin in normal and neoplastic uterine tissues. High levels of serum activin A in women with endometrial and cervical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1194–1200PubMedCrossRef Petraglia F, Florio P, Luisi S, Gallo R, Gadducci A, Vigano P, Di Blasio AM, Genazzani AR, Vale W (1998) Expression and secretion of inhibin and activin in normal and neoplastic uterine tissues. High levels of serum activin A in women with endometrial and cervical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1194–1200PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Worbs S, Shabani N, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Schulze S, Dian D, Gingelmaier A, Schindlbeck C, Bruning A, Sommer H, Jeschke U, Friese K (2009) Inhibin-alpha subunit is an independent prognostic parameter in human endometrial carcinomas: analysis of inhibin/activin-alpha, -betaA and -betaB subunits in 302 cases. Eur J Cancer 45:1304–1314. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2009.01.008 PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Worbs S, Shabani N, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Schulze S, Dian D, Gingelmaier A, Schindlbeck C, Bruning A, Sommer H, Jeschke U, Friese K (2009) Inhibin-alpha subunit is an independent prognostic parameter in human endometrial carcinomas: analysis of inhibin/activin-alpha, -betaA and -betaB subunits in 302 cases. Eur J Cancer 45:1304–1314. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejca.​2009.​01.​008 PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Jeschke U, Wiest I, Hoeing A, Vogl J, Shabani N, Kuhn C, Schulze S, Kupka MS, Friese K (2004) Inhibin/activin subunits alpha, beta-A and beta-B are differentially expressed in normal human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle. Histochem Cell Biol 122:461–471PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Jeschke U, Wiest I, Hoeing A, Vogl J, Shabani N, Kuhn C, Schulze S, Kupka MS, Friese K (2004) Inhibin/activin subunits alpha, beta-A and beta-B are differentially expressed in normal human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle. Histochem Cell Biol 122:461–471PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Worbs S, Shabani N, Mayr D, Gingelmaier A, Makrigiannakis A, Kuhn C, Jeschke U, Kupka MS, Friese K, Mylonas I (2007) Expression of the inhibin/activin subunits (-alpha, -betaA and -betaB) in normal and carcinogenic endometrial tissue: possible immunohistochemical differentiation markers. Oncol Rep 17:97–104PubMed Worbs S, Shabani N, Mayr D, Gingelmaier A, Makrigiannakis A, Kuhn C, Jeschke U, Kupka MS, Friese K, Mylonas I (2007) Expression of the inhibin/activin subunits (-alpha, -betaA and -betaB) in normal and carcinogenic endometrial tissue: possible immunohistochemical differentiation markers. Oncol Rep 17:97–104PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Makovitzky J, Richter DU, Jeschke U, Briese V, Friese K (2004) Expression of the inhibin-alpha subunit in normal, hyperplastic and malignant endometrial tissue: an immunohistochemical analysis. Gynecol Oncol 93:92–97PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Makovitzky J, Richter DU, Jeschke U, Briese V, Friese K (2004) Expression of the inhibin-alpha subunit in normal, hyperplastic and malignant endometrial tissue: an immunohistochemical analysis. Gynecol Oncol 93:92–97PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Risbridger GP, Ball EM, Wang H, Mellor SL, Peehl DM (2004) Re-evaluation of inhibin alpha subunit as a tumour suppressor in prostate cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol 225:73–76PubMedCrossRef Risbridger GP, Ball EM, Wang H, Mellor SL, Peehl DM (2004) Re-evaluation of inhibin alpha subunit as a tumour suppressor in prostate cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol 225:73–76PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehata S, Hanyu A, Fujime M, Katsuno Y, Fukunaga E, Goto K, Ishikawa Y, Nomura K, Yokoo H, Shimizu T, Ogata E, Miyazono K, Shimizu K, Imamura T (2007) Ki26894, a novel transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor kinase inhibitor, inhibits in vitro invasion and in vivo bone metastasis of a human breast cancer cell line. Cancer Sci 98:127–133PubMedCrossRef Ehata S, Hanyu A, Fujime M, Katsuno Y, Fukunaga E, Goto K, Ishikawa Y, Nomura K, Yokoo H, Shimizu T, Ogata E, Miyazono K, Shimizu K, Imamura T (2007) Ki26894, a novel transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor kinase inhibitor, inhibits in vitro invasion and in vivo bone metastasis of a human breast cancer cell line. Cancer Sci 98:127–133PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogino H, Yano S, Kakiuchi S, Muguruma H, Ikuta K, Hanibuchi M, Uehara H, Tsuchida K, Sugino H, Sone S (2008) Follistatin suppresses the production of experimental multiple-organ metastasis by small cell lung cancer cells in natural killer cell-depleted SCID mice. Clin Cancer Res 14:660–667PubMedCrossRef Ogino H, Yano S, Kakiuchi S, Muguruma H, Ikuta K, Hanibuchi M, Uehara H, Tsuchida K, Sugino H, Sone S (2008) Follistatin suppresses the production of experimental multiple-organ metastasis by small cell lung cancer cells in natural killer cell-depleted SCID mice. Clin Cancer Res 14:660–667PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Deligdisch L, Holinka CF (1987) Endometrial carcinoma: two diseases? Cancer Detect Prev 10:237–246PubMed Deligdisch L, Holinka CF (1987) Endometrial carcinoma: two diseases? Cancer Detect Prev 10:237–246PubMed
18.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lax SF (2004) Molecular genetic pathways in various types of endometrial carcinoma: from a phenotypical to a molecular-based classification. Virchows Arch 444:213–223PubMedCrossRef Lax SF (2004) Molecular genetic pathways in various types of endometrial carcinoma: from a phenotypical to a molecular-based classification. Virchows Arch 444:213–223PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gloeckler Ries LA, Reichman ME, Lewis DR, Hankey BF, Edwards BK (2003) Cancer survival and incidence from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Oncologist 8:541–552PubMedCrossRef Gloeckler Ries LA, Reichman ME, Lewis DR, Hankey BF, Edwards BK (2003) Cancer survival and incidence from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Oncologist 8:541–552PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Shabani N, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Schulze S, Mayr D, Dian D, Gingelmaier A, Schindlbeck C, Willgeroth F, Sommer H, Jeschke U, Friese K, Mylonas I (2007) Prognostic significance of oestrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and beta (ERbeta), progesterone receptor A (PR-A) and B (PR-B) in endometrial carcinomas. Eur J Cancer 43:2434–2444. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2007.08.014 PubMedCrossRef Shabani N, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Schulze S, Mayr D, Dian D, Gingelmaier A, Schindlbeck C, Willgeroth F, Sommer H, Jeschke U, Friese K, Mylonas I (2007) Prognostic significance of oestrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and beta (ERbeta), progesterone receptor A (PR-A) and B (PR-B) in endometrial carcinomas. Eur J Cancer 43:2434–2444. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejca.​2007.​08.​014 PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I (2010) Prognostic significance and clinical importance of estrogen receptor alpha and beta in human endometrioid adenocarcinomas. Oncol Rep 24:385–393PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I (2010) Prognostic significance and clinical importance of estrogen receptor alpha and beta in human endometrioid adenocarcinomas. Oncol Rep 24:385–393PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bassarak N, Blankenstein T, Bruning A, Dian D, Bergauer F, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Is lymphadenectomy a prognostic marker in endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the human endometrium? BMC Cancer 10:224. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-224 PubMedCrossRef Bassarak N, Blankenstein T, Bruning A, Dian D, Bergauer F, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Is lymphadenectomy a prognostic marker in endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the human endometrium? BMC Cancer 10:224. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2407-10-224 PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Brüning A, Jückstock JK, Blankenstein T, Makovitzky J, Kunze S, Mylonas I (2010) The metastasis-associated gene MTA3 is downregulated in advanced endometrioid adenocarcinomas. Histol Histopathol (in press) Brüning A, Jückstock JK, Blankenstein T, Makovitzky J, Kunze S, Mylonas I (2010) The metastasis-associated gene MTA3 is downregulated in advanced endometrioid adenocarcinomas. Histol Histopathol (in press)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous (1989) FIGO stages (announcements). Gynecol Oncol 35:125–127 Anonymous (1989) FIGO stages (announcements). Gynecol Oncol 35:125–127
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pecorelli S (2009) Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 105:103–104PubMedCrossRef Pecorelli S (2009) Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 105:103–104PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Schiessl B, Jeschke U, Vogl J, Makrigiannakis A, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Schulze S, Kainer F, Friese K (2006) Expression of inhibin/activin subunits alpha (-alpha), beta A (-beta (A)) and beta B (-beta (B)) in placental tissue of normal and intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) pregnancies. J Mol Histol 37:43–52PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Schiessl B, Jeschke U, Vogl J, Makrigiannakis A, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Schulze S, Kainer F, Friese K (2006) Expression of inhibin/activin subunits alpha (-alpha), beta A (-beta (A)) and beta B (-beta (B)) in placental tissue of normal and intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) pregnancies. J Mol Histol 37:43–52PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Schiessl B, Jeschke U, Vogl J, Makrigiannakis A, Kuhn C, Schulze S, Kainer F, Friese K (2006) Expression of inhibin/activin subunits alpha (-alpha), betaA (-betaA), and betaB (-betaB) in placental tissue of normal, preeclamptic and HELLP pregnancies. Endocr Pathol 17:19–34PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Schiessl B, Jeschke U, Vogl J, Makrigiannakis A, Kuhn C, Schulze S, Kainer F, Friese K (2006) Expression of inhibin/activin subunits alpha (-alpha), betaA (-betaA), and betaB (-betaB) in placental tissue of normal, preeclamptic and HELLP pregnancies. Endocr Pathol 17:19–34PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan EL, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457–481CrossRef Kaplan EL, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457–481CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Cox DR (1972) Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc B 34:187–220 Cox DR (1972) Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc B 34:187–220
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Oreskovic S, Babic D, Kalafatic D, Barisic D, Beketic-Oreskovic L (2004) A significance of immunohistochemical determination of steroid receptors, cell proliferation factor Ki-67 and protein p53 in endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 93:34–40PubMedCrossRef Oreskovic S, Babic D, Kalafatic D, Barisic D, Beketic-Oreskovic L (2004) A significance of immunohistochemical determination of steroid receptors, cell proliferation factor Ki-67 and protein p53 in endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 93:34–40PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kimmich T, Bruning A, Kaufl SD, Makovitzky J, Kuhn C, Jeschke U, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Inhibin/activin-betaC and -betaE subunits in the Ishikawa human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line. Arch Gynecol Obstet 282:185–191. doi:10.1007/s00404-009-1310-y PubMedCrossRef Kimmich T, Bruning A, Kaufl SD, Makovitzky J, Kuhn C, Jeschke U, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Inhibin/activin-betaC and -betaE subunits in the Ishikawa human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line. Arch Gynecol Obstet 282:185–191. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-009-1310-y PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Jeschke U, Winkler L, Makovitzky J, Richter DU, Briese V, Friese K (2003) Immunohistochemical expression of inhibin-alpha in human endometrium and the in vitro secretion of inhibin, estradiol and cortisol in cultured human endometrial glandular cells. Arch Gynecol Obstet 268:142–150. doi:10.1007/s00404-003-0526-5 PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Jeschke U, Winkler L, Makovitzky J, Richter DU, Briese V, Friese K (2003) Immunohistochemical expression of inhibin-alpha in human endometrium and the in vitro secretion of inhibin, estradiol and cortisol in cultured human endometrial glandular cells. Arch Gynecol Obstet 268:142–150. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-003-0526-5 PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Mylonas I, Makovitzky J, Fernow A, Richter DU, Jeschke U, Briese V, Gerber B, Friese K (2005) Expression of the inhibin/activin subunits alpha (alpha), beta-A (betaA) and beta-B (betaB) in benign human endometrial polyps and tamoxifen-associated polyps. Arch Gynecol Obstet 272:59–66. doi:10.1007/s00404-004-0666-2 PubMedCrossRef Mylonas I, Makovitzky J, Fernow A, Richter DU, Jeschke U, Briese V, Gerber B, Friese K (2005) Expression of the inhibin/activin subunits alpha (alpha), beta-A (betaA) and beta-B (betaB) in benign human endometrial polyps and tamoxifen-associated polyps. Arch Gynecol Obstet 272:59–66. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-004-0666-2 PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogl J, Hoing A, Schulze S, Kuhn C, Wiest I, Shabani N, Jeschke U, Mylonas I, Friese K (2007) Expression of inhibins in the endometrial carcinoma cell line RL-95-2 after stimulation with cortisol and estradiol. Anticancer Res 27:1989–1993PubMed Vogl J, Hoing A, Schulze S, Kuhn C, Wiest I, Shabani N, Jeschke U, Mylonas I, Friese K (2007) Expression of inhibins in the endometrial carcinoma cell line RL-95-2 after stimulation with cortisol and estradiol. Anticancer Res 27:1989–1993PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Matzuk MM, Finegold MJ, Mather JP, Krummen L, Lu H, Bradley A (1994) Development of cancer cachexia-like syndrome and adrenal tumors in inhibin-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:8817–8821PubMedCrossRef Matzuk MM, Finegold MJ, Mather JP, Krummen L, Lu H, Bradley A (1994) Development of cancer cachexia-like syndrome and adrenal tumors in inhibin-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:8817–8821PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Matzuk MM, Finegold MJ, Su JG, Hsueh AJ, Bradley A (1992) Alpha-inhibin is a tumour-suppressor gene with gonadal specificity in mice. Nature 360:313–319PubMedCrossRef Matzuk MM, Finegold MJ, Su JG, Hsueh AJ, Bradley A (1992) Alpha-inhibin is a tumour-suppressor gene with gonadal specificity in mice. Nature 360:313–319PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuchida K, Nakatani M, Hitachi K, Uezumi A, Sunada Y, Ageta H, Inokuchi K (2009) Activin signaling as an emerging target for therapeutic interventions. Cell Commun Signal 7:15. doi:10.1186/1478-811X-7-15 PubMed Tsuchida K, Nakatani M, Hitachi K, Uezumi A, Sunada Y, Ageta H, Inokuchi K (2009) Activin signaling as an emerging target for therapeutic interventions. Cell Commun Signal 7:15. doi:10.​1186/​1478-811X-7-15 PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Seder CW, Hartojo W, Lin L, Silvers AL, Wang Z, Thomas DG, Giordano TJ, Chen G, Chang AC, Orringer MB, Beer DG (2009) Upregulated INHBA expression may promote cell proliferation and is associated with poor survival in lung adenocarcinoma. Neoplasia 11:388–396PubMed Seder CW, Hartojo W, Lin L, Silvers AL, Wang Z, Thomas DG, Giordano TJ, Chen G, Chang AC, Orringer MB, Beer DG (2009) Upregulated INHBA expression may promote cell proliferation and is associated with poor survival in lung adenocarcinoma. Neoplasia 11:388–396PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Antenos M, Stemler M, Boime I, Woodruff TK (2007) N-linked oligosaccharides direct the differential assembly and secretion of inhibin alpha- and betaA-subunit dimers. Mol Endocrinol 21:1670–1684PubMedCrossRef Antenos M, Stemler M, Boime I, Woodruff TK (2007) N-linked oligosaccharides direct the differential assembly and secretion of inhibin alpha- and betaA-subunit dimers. Mol Endocrinol 21:1670–1684PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Antenos M, Zhu J, Jetly NM, Woodruff TK (2008) An activin/furin regulatory loop modulates the processing and secretion of inhibin alpha- and betaB-subunit dimers in pituitary gonadotrope cells. J Biol Chem 283:33059–33068. doi:10.1074/jbc.M804190200 PubMedCrossRef Antenos M, Zhu J, Jetly NM, Woodruff TK (2008) An activin/furin regulatory loop modulates the processing and secretion of inhibin alpha- and betaB-subunit dimers in pituitary gonadotrope cells. J Biol Chem 283:33059–33068. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​M804190200 PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Panopoulou E, Murphy C, Rasmussen H, Bagli E, Rofstad EK, Fotsis T (2005) Activin A suppresses neuroblastoma xenograft tumor growth via antimitotic and antiangiogenic mechanisms. Cancer Res 65:1877–1886PubMedCrossRef Panopoulou E, Murphy C, Rasmussen H, Bagli E, Rofstad EK, Fotsis T (2005) Activin A suppresses neuroblastoma xenograft tumor growth via antimitotic and antiangiogenic mechanisms. Cancer Res 65:1877–1886PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Simone N, Crowley WF Jr, Wang QF, Sluss PM, Schneyer AL (1996) Characterization of inhibin/activin subunit, follistatin, and activin type II receptors in human ovarian cancer cell lines: a potential role in autocrine growth regulation. Endocrinology 137:486–494PubMedCrossRef Di Simone N, Crowley WF Jr, Wang QF, Sluss PM, Schneyer AL (1996) Characterization of inhibin/activin subunit, follistatin, and activin type II receptors in human ovarian cancer cell lines: a potential role in autocrine growth regulation. Endocrinology 137:486–494PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Simone N, Hall HA, Welt C, Schneyer AL (1998) Activin regulates betaA-subunit and activin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid and cellular proliferation in activin-responsive testicular tumor cells. Endocrinology 139:1147–1155PubMedCrossRef Di Simone N, Hall HA, Welt C, Schneyer AL (1998) Activin regulates betaA-subunit and activin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid and cellular proliferation in activin-responsive testicular tumor cells. Endocrinology 139:1147–1155PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Simone N, Schneyer AL, Caliandro D, Castellani R, Caruso A (2002) Regulation of endometrial adenocarcinoma cell proliferation by activin-A and its modulation by 17beta-estradiol. Mol Cell Endocrinol 192:187–195PubMedCrossRef Di Simone N, Schneyer AL, Caliandro D, Castellani R, Caruso A (2002) Regulation of endometrial adenocarcinoma cell proliferation by activin-A and its modulation by 17beta-estradiol. Mol Cell Endocrinol 192:187–195PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat McCarthy SA, Bicknell R (1993) Inhibition of vascular endothelial cell growth by activin-A. J Biol Chem 268:23066–23071PubMed McCarthy SA, Bicknell R (1993) Inhibition of vascular endothelial cell growth by activin-A. J Biol Chem 268:23066–23071PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Weissenbacher T, Bruning A, Kimmich T, Makovitzky J, Gingelmaier A, Mylonas I (2010) Immunohistochemical labeling of the inhibin/activin betaC subunit in normal human placental tissue and chorionic carcinoma cell lines. J Histochem Cytochem 58:751–757. doi:10.1369/jhc.2010.956185 PubMedCrossRef Weissenbacher T, Bruning A, Kimmich T, Makovitzky J, Gingelmaier A, Mylonas I (2010) Immunohistochemical labeling of the inhibin/activin betaC subunit in normal human placental tissue and chorionic carcinoma cell lines. J Histochem Cytochem 58:751–757. doi:10.​1369/​jhc.​2010.​956185 PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Käufl SD, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Shabani N, Brüning A, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Inhibin/activin-betaC subunit does not represent a prognostic parameter in human endometrial cancer Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1614-y Käufl SD, Kuhn C, Kunze S, Shabani N, Brüning A, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Inhibin/activin-betaC subunit does not represent a prognostic parameter in human endometrial cancer Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-010-1614-y
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Gingelmaier A, Bruning A, Kimmich T, Makovitzky J, Bergauer F, Schiessl B, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Inhibin/activin-betaE subunit is expressed in normal and pathological human placental tissue including chorionic carcinoma cell lines. Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.1007/s00404-009-1340-5 Gingelmaier A, Bruning A, Kimmich T, Makovitzky J, Bergauer F, Schiessl B, Friese K, Mylonas I (2010) Inhibin/activin-betaE subunit is expressed in normal and pathological human placental tissue including chorionic carcinoma cell lines. Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-009-1340-5
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergauer F, Bruning A, Shabani N, Blankenstein T, Juckstock J, Dian D, Mylonas I (2009) Inhibin/activin-betaE subunit in normal and malignant human cervical tissue and cervical cancer cell lines. J Mol Histol 40:353–359. doi:10.1007/s10735-009-9246-x PubMedCrossRef Bergauer F, Bruning A, Shabani N, Blankenstein T, Juckstock J, Dian D, Mylonas I (2009) Inhibin/activin-betaE subunit in normal and malignant human cervical tissue and cervical cancer cell lines. J Mol Histol 40:353–359. doi:10.​1007/​s10735-009-9246-x PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Steller MD, Shaw TJ, Vanderhyden BC, Ethier JF (2005) Inhibin resistance is associated with aggressive tumorigenicity of ovarian cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res 3:50–61 Steller MD, Shaw TJ, Vanderhyden BC, Ethier JF (2005) Inhibin resistance is associated with aggressive tumorigenicity of ovarian cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res 3:50–61
Metadaten
Titel
Inhibin-βA subunit immunolabeling as a prognostic factor in endometrioid adenocarcinomas: a matter of evaluation?
verfasst von
Ioannis Mylonas
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-010-1680-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2011

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Update Gynäkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.