nach oben

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Erschienen in:

01.08.2013 | Short Communication

Trends in suicidality amid the economic crisis in Greece

verfasst von: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, Christos Savopoulos, Melina Siamouli, Eleni Zaggelidou, Stamatia Mageiria, Apostolos Iacovides, Apostolos I. Hatzitolios

Erschienen in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience | Ausgabe 5/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

For the decade 2000–2010, suicidal rates appear to be both low and stable in Greece and unrelated to the socioeconomic environment. It is highly possible that the recent crisis caused a significant increase in dysphoria, stress, depression and maybe suicidal ideation in the general population, but completed suicides do not seem to have increased so far. Measures are needed to make sure there will be no increase in completed suicides in the near future, since historically, periods of socioeconomic instability might be related to increased suicidality. Community interventions reduce stigma and enhance help-seeking. However, only those including the creation of social support networks are essential in the fight against suicidality.

Gray SM, Otto MW (2001) Psychosocial approaches to suicide prevention: applications to patients with bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 62(Suppl 25):56–64PubMed

Meltzer HY (1999) Suicide and schizophrenia: clozapine and the InterSePT study. International Clozaril/Leponex Suicide Prevention Trial. J Clin Psychiatry 60(Suppl 12):47–50

Oquendo MA, Bongiovi-Garcia ME, Galfalvy H, Goldberg PH, Grunebaum MF, Burke AK, Mann JJ (2007) Sex differences in clinical predictors of suicidal acts after major depression: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 164(1):134–141PubMedCrossRef

Cavazzoni P, Grof P, Duffy A, Grof E, Muller-Oerlinghausen B, Berghofer A, Ahrens B, Zvolsky P, Robertson C, Davis A, Hajek T, Alda M (2007) Heterogeneity of the risk of suicidal behavior in bipolar-spectrum disorders. Bipolar Disord 9(4):377–385PubMedCrossRef

Hawton K, Sutton L, Haw C, Sinclair J, Harriss L (2005) Suicide and attempted suicide in bipolar disorder: a systematic review of risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 66(6):693–704PubMedCrossRef

Rihmer Z, Kantor Z, Rihmer A, Seregi K (2004) Suicide prevention strategies: a brief review. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung 6(4):195–199PubMed

Rihmer Z, Belso N, Kiss K (2002) Strategies for suicide prevention. Curr Opin Psychiatry 15:83–87CrossRef

Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Marttunen MJ, Heikkinen ME, Isometsa ET, Kuoppasalmi KI, Lonnqvist JK (1993) Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. Am J Psychiatry 150(6):935–940PubMed

Mental health care-the economic imperative (2011) Lancet 378 (9801):1440. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61633-4

10.

Anonymous (2011) Sharp rise in suicides amid crisis.ekathimerini.com June 30, 2011. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_30/06/2011_396649. Accessed Sept 1 2011

11.

Kentikelenis A, Karanikolos M, Papanicolas I, Basu S, McKee M, Stuckler D (2011) Health effects of financial crisis: omens of a Greek tragedy. Lancet 378(9801):1457–1458. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61556-0 PubMedCrossRef

12.

Economou M, Madianos M, Theleritis C, Peppou LE, Stefanis CN (2011) Increased suicidality amid economic crisis in Greece. Lancet 378(9801):1459. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61638-3 PubMedCrossRef

13.

Stuckler D, Basu S, Suhrcke M, Coutts A, McKee M (2011) Effects of the 2008 recession on health: a first look at European data. Lancet 378(9786):124–125. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61079-9 PubMedCrossRef

14.

Hellenic Statistical Authority (2011) December 2011. Monthly Statistical Bulletin 56 (XII):15

15.

Fountoulakis KN, Grammatikopoulos IA, Koupidis SA, Siamouli M, Theodorakis PN (2012) Health and the financial crisis in Greece. Lancet 379 (9820):1001–1002; author reply 1002. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60422-X

16.

WHO (2011) Suicide rates (per 100,000), by country, year, and gender. http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suiciderates/en/

17.

WHO (2011) http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/gree.pdf

18.

World Health Organization Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Greece, 1960–2009. http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/gree.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2012

19.

Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, DeLeo D, Kerkhof A, Bjerke T, Crepet P, Haring C, Hawton K, Lonnqvist J, Michel K, Pommereau X, Querejeta I, Phillipe I, Salander-Renberg E, Temesvary B, Wasserman D, Fricke S, Weinacker B, Sampaio-Faria JG (1996) Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989–1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 93(5):327–338PubMedCrossRef

20.

Platt S, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, Schmidtke A, Bjerke T, Crepet P, De Leo D, Haring C, Lonnqvist J, Michel K et al (1992) Parasuicide in Europe: the WHO/EURO multicentre study on parasuicide. I. Introduction and preliminary analysis for 1989. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85(2):97–104PubMedCrossRef

21.

Oikonomou N, Tountas Y (2011) The Greek economic crisis: a primary health-care perspective. Lancet 377(9759):28–29. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62336-7 PubMedCrossRef

22.

Isometsa E, Henriksson M, Aro H, Heikkinen M, Kuoppasalmi K, Lonnqvist J (1994) Suicide in psychotic major depression. J Affect Disord 31(3):187–191PubMedCrossRef

23.

Fountoulakis KN, Gonda X, Rihmer Z (2010) Suicide prevention programs through community intervention. J Affect Disord 130(1–2):10–16. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.009

24.

Hatzitolios AI, Sion ML, Eleftheriadis NP, Toulis E, Efstratiadis G, Vartzopoulos D, Ziakas AG (2001) Parasuicidal poisoning treated in a Greek medical ward: epidemiology and clinical experience. Hum Exp Toxicol 20(12):611–617PubMedCrossRef

25.

Henriques GR, Brown GK, Berk MS, Beck AT (2004) Marked increases in psychopathology found in a 30-year cohort comparison of suicide attempters. Psychol Med 34(5):833–841PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Trends in suicidality amid the economic crisis in Greece
verfasst von: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis
Christos Savopoulos
Melina Siamouli
Eleni Zaggelidou
Stamatia Mageiria
Apostolos Iacovides
Apostolos I. Hatzitolios
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2013
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0940-1334
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8491
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-012-0385-9

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

18.04.2024 | Arterielle Hypertonie | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Trends in suicidality amid the economic crisis in Greece

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

Delir kann Demenz begünstigen

Zunahme von Geschlechtsinkongruenz und -dysphorie registriert

Vitiligo: Prävalenz steigt und viele Erkrankte werden spät behandelt

Update Psychiatrie

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2013

The serotonin 1A receptor gene in mood disorders: a tale of missed opportunities

Mortality of 403 patients with mood disorders 48 to 52 years after their psychiatric hospitalisation

The impact of Cytochrome P450 CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 genes on suicide attempt and suicide risk—a European multicentre study on treatment-resistant major depressive disorder

No influence of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) polymorphisms on treatment response in a naturalistic sample of patients with major depression

Glutamate modulators as potential therapeutic drugs in schizophrenia and affective disorders

Factors predicting the long-term illness course in a cohort of depressed inpatients

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

Delir kann Demenz begünstigen

Zunahme von Geschlechtsinkongruenz und -dysphorie registriert

Vitiligo: Prävalenz steigt und viele Erkrankte werden spät behandelt

Update Psychiatrie