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Erschienen in: International Journal of Legal Medicine 4/2010

01.07.2010 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Mitochondrial DNA diversity in a population from Santa Catarina (Brazil): predominance of the European input

verfasst von: Leire Palencia, Laura Valverde, Alejandra Álvarez, Laura M. Cainé, Sergio Cardoso, Miguel A. Alfonso-Sánchez, M. Fátima Pinheiro, Marian M. de Pancorbo

Erschienen in: International Journal of Legal Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2010

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Abstract

The state of Santa Catarina (Brazil) is known to have represented a cultural crossroads in South America due to several historic migrations mainly from Europe and Africa. We set out to scrutinize whether the genetic imprint of these migrations could be traced through analysis of the matrilineal gene pool of the Catarinenses. The entire control region of the mitochondrial DNA was studied in 80 healthy and maternally unrelated individuals. The analysis of haplogroup distribution revealed that this population is extremely heterogeneous, showing the coexistence of matrilineal lineages with three different phylogeographic origins. European lineages are the most frequent due mainly to the impact of relatively recent migratory waves from Europe. In spite of this, Native American lineages and African lineages incorporated with the slave trade are also present in noticeable proportions. The strikingly high variability generated by intense gene flow is mirrored in a high sequence diversity (0.9930) and power of discrimination (0.9806). Thus, analysis of the entire mitochondrial DNA control region emerges as a valuable tool for forensic genetic purposes in this highly admixed population, an attribute common to several present-day Latin American populations.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mitochondrial DNA diversity in a population from Santa Catarina (Brazil): predominance of the European input
verfasst von
Leire Palencia
Laura Valverde
Alejandra Álvarez
Laura M. Cainé
Sergio Cardoso
Miguel A. Alfonso-Sánchez
M. Fátima Pinheiro
Marian M. de Pancorbo
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Journal of Legal Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0937-9827
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-010-0464-2

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