nach oben

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Erschienen in:

01.09.2004 | Original Article

Thermal sensation and comfort in transient non-uniform thermal environments

verfasst von: H. Zhang, C. Huizenga, E. Arens, D. Wang

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 6/2004

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Most existing thermal comfort models are applicable only to steady-state, uniform thermal environments. This paper presents summary results from 109 human tests that were performed under non-uniform and transient conditions. In these tests, local body areas were independently heated or cooled while the rest of the body was exposed to a warm, neutral or cool environment. Skin temperatures, core temperature, thermal sensation and comfort responses were collected at 1- to 3-min intervals. Based on these tests, we have developed predictive models of local and overall thermal sensation and comfort.

Attia M, Engel P (1981) Thermal alliesthesial response in man is independent of skin location stimulated. Physiol Behav 27:439–444CrossRefPubMed

Bohm M, Browen A, Holmer I, Nilsson H, Noren N (1990) Evaluation of vehicle climate with a thermal manikin—the relationship between human temperature experience and local heat loss. Swedish Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Uppsala, Sweden

Cabanac M (1972) Preferred skin temperature as a function of internal and mean skin temperature. J Appl Physiol 33:699–703PubMed

Fanger PO (1970) Thermal comfort. McGraw-Hill, New York

Fiala D (2003) First principles modeling of thermal sensation responses in steady state and transient conditions. ASHRAE Trans 109:179–186

Frank SM., Raja SN, Christian FB, Goldstein, DS (1999) Relative contribution of core and cutaneous temperatures to thermal comfort and autonomic responses in humans. J Appl Physiol 861588–1593

Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ, Hardy JD (1967) Comfort and thermal sensation and associated physiological responses at various ambient temperatures. Environ Res 1:1–20PubMed

Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ, Nishi Y (1970) An effective temperature scale based on a simple model of human physiological regulatory response. ASHRAE Trans 77:247–262

Griffiths ID, McIntyre DA (1974) Sensitivity to temporal variations in thermal conditions. Ergonomics 17:499–507PubMed

Guan Y, Hosni MH, Jones BW, Gielda TP (2003) Investigation of human thermal comfort under highly transient conditions for automobile applications—part 2: thermal sensation modeling. ASHRAE Trans 109:898–907

Hagino M, Hara J (1992) Development of a method for predicting comfortable airflow in the passenger compartment. SAE Technical Paper Ser 922131:1–10

Hildebrandt G, Engel P, Attia M (1981) Temperaturegulation und thermischer komfort. Z Phys Med 10:49–61

Huizenga C, Zhang H, Arens E (2001) A model of human physiology and comfort for assessing complex thermal environments. Build Environ 36:691–699CrossRef

Matsunaga K, Sudo F, Tanabe S, Madsen TL (1993) Evaluation and measurement of thermal comfort in the vehicles with a new thermal manikin. SAE Tecnical Paper Ser 931958:35–43

McNall PE, Jaax J, Roles FG, Nevins RG, Springer W (1967) Thermal comfort (thermally neutral) conditions for three levels of activity. ASHRAE Trans 73:1.3.1–1.3.14

Mower DM (1976) Perceived intensity of peripheral thermal stimuli is independent of internal body temperature. J Comp Physiol Psychol 90:1152–1155PubMed

Nevins RG, Rohles FG, Springer W, Feyerherm AM (1966) Temperature-humidity chart for thermal comfort of seated persons. ASHRAE Trans 72:283–291

Rohles FH, Wallis SB (1979) Comfort criteria for air conditioned automotive vehicles. SAE Technical Paper Ser 790122:440–449

Rugh J, Farrington R, Bharathan D, Vlahinos A, Burke R, Huizenga C, Zhang H (2003) Predicting human thermal comfort in a transient non-uniform thermal environment. In: 5th International Meeting on Thermal Manikins and Modeling, Strasbourg, France, pp 1–6

Taniguchi Y, Aoki H, Fujikake K, Tanaka H, Kitada M (1992) Study on car air conditioning system controlled by car occupants’ skin temperatures, part 1. Research on a method of quantitative evaluation of car occupants’ thermal sensations by skin temperatures SAE Paper Ser 920169:13–19

Wang XL (1994) Thermal comfort and sensation under transient conditions. PhD thesis, The Royal Institute of Technology

Wyon DP, Larsson S, Forsgren B, Lundgren I (1989) Standard procedures for assessing vehicle climate with a thermal manikin. SAE Technical Paper Ser 890049:1-11

Zhang H (2003) Human thermal sensation and comfort in transient and non-uniform thermal environment. PhD thesis, University of California at Berkeley

Titel: Thermal sensation and comfort in transient non-uniform thermal environments
verfasst von: H. Zhang
C. Huizenga
E. Arens
D. Wang
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2004
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 6/2004
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1137-y

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Open Access 27.03.2024 | ADHS | Leitthema

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Open Access 25.03.2024 | Leitthema

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

19.03.2024 | Leitthema

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

19.03.2024 | COVID-19 | Leitthema

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz

Ergebnisse des Präventionsradars von 2016 bis 2023

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2004

Design and manufacturing of two thermal observation manikins for automobile applications

The influence of the sterilisation process on certain thermal properties

Analysis of sensible heat exchanges from a thermal manikin

Dry heat loss in incubator: comparison of two premature newborn sized manikins

Comparison of thermal manikins of different body shapes and size

On the use of porous materials to simulate evaporation in the human sweating process

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz