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01.11.2015 | Original Article

Obesity-related differences in neuromuscular fatigue in adolescent girls

verfasst von: Sebastian Garcia-Vicencio, Vincent Martin, Virginie Kluka, Charlotte Cardenoux, Anne-Gaëlle Jegu, Anne-Véronique Fourot, Emmanuel Coudeyre, Sébastien Ratel

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 11/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of obesity on neuromuscular fatigue in adolescent girls.

Methods

Twelve lean (13.6 ± 0.8 years) and 12 obese (13.9 ± 0.9 years) girls repeated 5-s maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) of the knee extensors until the generated torque reached 55 % of its initial value. Magnetic stimulations were delivered to the femoral nerve every five MVCs to follow the course of voluntary activation (VA) and potentiated twitch torque (Qtw_pot).

Results

Torque reached 55 % of its initial value after 52.6 ± 20.4 and 74.9 ± 22.8 repetitions in obese and lean girls, respectively (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the decline of VA was smaller in obese girls (p < 0.001). In contrast, Qtw_pot decreased to a greater extent in obese girls (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Obese girls fatigue faster than their lean counterparts. The peripheral factors mainly account for fatigue in obese girls, whereas central factors are mainly involved in lean girls.

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Titel: Obesity-related differences in neuromuscular fatigue in adolescent girls
verfasst von: Sebastian Garcia-Vicencio
Vincent Martin
Virginie Kluka
Charlotte Cardenoux
Anne-Gaëlle Jegu
Anne-Véronique Fourot
Emmanuel Coudeyre
Sébastien Ratel
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 11/2015
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3222-9

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Obesity-related differences in neuromuscular fatigue in adolescent girls

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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