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01.07.2008 | Overview

The challenge of pancreatic anastomosis

verfasst von: Axel Kleespies, Markus Albertsmeier, Firas Obeidat, Hendrik Seeliger, Karl-Walter Jauch, Christiane J. Bruns

Erschienen in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Ausgabe 4/2008

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Abstract

Background and aims

Significant progress in surgical technique and perioperative management has substantially reduced the mortality rate of pancreatic surgery. However, morbidity remains considerably high, even in expert hands and leakage from the pancreatic stump still accounts for the majority of surgical complications after pancreatic head resection. For that reason, management of the pancreatic remnant after partial pancreatoduodenectomy remains a challenge. This review will focus on technique, pitfalls, and complication management of pancreaticoenteric anastomoses.

Materials and methods

A medline search for surgical guidelines, prospective randomized controlled trials, systematic metaanalysis, and clinical reports was performed with regard to surgical technique and complication management of pancreatic anastomoses.

Results

Pancreaticojejunostomy appears to be most widely performed, but pancreaticogastrostomy is a reasonable alternative. Postoperative treatment with octreotide can be recommended only for patients with soft pancreatic tissue, and neither stents of the pancreatic duct nor drainages have proven to effectively reduce anastomotic complications. Gastroparesis remains the most common complication after pancreatic surgery and should be treated conservatively. However, it may be a symptom of other local complications, such as anastomotic leakage, pancreatic fistula or abscess. All septic complications may finally result in late postoperative hemorrhage, which requires immediate diagnostic workup and therapy. Today, interventional radiology has emerged as a standard tool in the management of local septic complications and bleeding. Therefore, relaparotomy has become less frequent and salvage pancreatectomy is now a rare procedure in case of local complications.

Conclusion

The surgeon’s experience with one or the other technique of pancreatic anastomosis appears to be more important than the technique itself.

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Titel: The challenge of pancreatic anastomosis
verfasst von: Axel Kleespies
Markus Albertsmeier
Firas Obeidat
Hendrik Seeliger
Karl-Walter Jauch
Christiane J. Bruns
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2008
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-008-0324-4

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Aktuelle BDC Leitlinien-Webinare

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom CME-Kurs

CME: 2 Punkte

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur CME-Kurs

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht, PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske Das Webinar S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“ beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske

Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis CME-Kurs

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

The challenge of pancreatic anastomosis

Abstract

Background and aims

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

Neu im Fachgebiet Chirurgie

Hochrisiko-Eingriffe für postoperative Übelkeit

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

Kein Abstrich bei chronischen Wunden ohne Entzündungszeichen!

Chronische Schmerzen nach Op. oft mit neuropathischer Komponente

Update Chirurgie

Aktuelle BDC Leitlinien-Webinare

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background and aims

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

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Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2008

Role of a hepatectomy for the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinomas measuring 10 cm or larger in diameter

Ischemic colitis—analysis of risk factors for postoperative mortality

Social desirability in the measuring of patient satisfaction after treatment of coloproctologic disorders

Impact of appropriateness of initial antibiotic therapy on outcome of postoperative pneumonia

Cigarette smoke-induced pancreatic damage—experimental data

The tobacco carcinogen NNK is stereoselectively reduced by human pancreatic microsomes and cytosols

Neu im Fachgebiet Chirurgie

Hochrisiko-Eingriffe für postoperative Übelkeit

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

Kein Abstrich bei chronischen Wunden ohne Entzündungszeichen!

Chronische Schmerzen nach Op. oft mit neuropathischer Komponente

Update Chirurgie

Aktuelle BDC Leitlinien-Webinare

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“