Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology 2/2008

01.06.2008 | Review

The history of cytomegalovirus and its diseases

verfasst von: Monto Ho

Erschienen in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology | Ausgabe 2/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Intranuclear inclusions typical of cytomegalovirus infections were first noticed in 1881 by German scientists who thought they represented protozoa. After viruses were grown in cell cultures, Weller, Smith and Rowe independently isolated and grew CMV from man and mice in 1956–1957. Antibodies in 30–100% of normal adults indicate not only a past infection, but the presence of a present latent infection. The presence of CMV DNA in tissues and most organs surveyed indicates the ubiquity of latent infection. CMV disease requires the virus and some deficiency of immunity such as occurs in the immature fetus, in AIDS, and in transplant patients on immunosuppressive drugs. Antiviral agents can inhibit CMV replication but they cannot prevent or cure latent infections. A pharmacological approach using the many leads in understanding latency is needed.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ribbert H (1904) Ueber protozoenartige Zellen in der Niere eines syphilitischen Neugeborenen und in der Parotis von Kindern. Zbl All Pathol 15:945–948 Ribbert H (1904) Ueber protozoenartige Zellen in der Niere eines syphilitischen Neugeborenen und in der Parotis von Kindern. Zbl All Pathol 15:945–948
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Jesionek A, Kiolemenoglou B (1904) Ueber einen Befund von protozoenartigen Gebilden in den Organen eines hereditar-luetischen Foetus. Muenchner Med Wochenschr 51:1905–1907 Jesionek A, Kiolemenoglou B (1904) Ueber einen Befund von protozoenartigen Gebilden in den Organen eines hereditar-luetischen Foetus. Muenchner Med Wochenschr 51:1905–1907
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lòwenstein C (1907) Ueber protozoenartige Gebilde in den Organen von Kindern. Zbl Allg Pathol 18:513–718 Lòwenstein C (1907) Ueber protozoenartige Gebilde in den Organen von Kindern. Zbl Allg Pathol 18:513–718
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Glahn WC, Pappenheimer AM (1925) Intranuclear inclusions in visceral disease. Am J Pathol 1:445–465 Von Glahn WC, Pappenheimer AM (1925) Intranuclear inclusions in visceral disease. Am J Pathol 1:445–465
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipschuetz B (1921) Untersuchungen ueber die Aetiologie der Krankheiten der Herpes genitalis. Arch Dermatol Syph 136:428–482CrossRef Lipschuetz B (1921) Untersuchungen ueber die Aetiologie der Krankheiten der Herpes genitalis. Arch Dermatol Syph 136:428–482CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Farber S, Wolbach S (1932) Intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions (protozoan-like bodies) in the salivary glands and other organs of children. Am J Pathol 8:123–135PubMedPubMedCentral Farber S, Wolbach S (1932) Intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions (protozoan-like bodies) in the salivary glands and other organs of children. Am J Pathol 8:123–135PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt JP, Saxton J, Lee RS, Pinkerton H (1950) Generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease. J Pediatr 36:271–294PubMedCrossRef Wyatt JP, Saxton J, Lee RS, Pinkerton H (1950) Generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease. J Pediatr 36:271–294PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fetterman GH (1952) A new laboratory aid in the diagnosis of inclusion disease of infancy. Clin Pathol 22:424–425 Fetterman GH (1952) A new laboratory aid in the diagnosis of inclusion disease of infancy. Clin Pathol 22:424–425
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Minder WH (1953) Die Aetiologie der Cytomegalia infantum. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 83:1180–1182PubMed Minder WH (1953) Die Aetiologie der Cytomegalia infantum. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 83:1180–1182PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Enders JF, Weller TH, Robbins FC (1949) Cultivation of the lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues. Science 109:85–87PubMedCrossRef Enders JF, Weller TH, Robbins FC (1949) Cultivation of the lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues. Science 109:85–87PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Weller TH, Macauley JC, Craig JM, Wirth P (1957) Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 94:4–12PubMedCrossRef Weller TH, Macauley JC, Craig JM, Wirth P (1957) Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 94:4–12PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith MG (1956) Propagation in tissue cultures of a cytopathogenic virus from human salivary gland virus (SVG) disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92:424–430PubMedCrossRef Smith MG (1956) Propagation in tissue cultures of a cytopathogenic virus from human salivary gland virus (SVG) disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92:424–430PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowe WP, Hartley JW, Waterman S et al (1956) Cytopathogenic agent resembling human salivary gland virus recovered from tissue cultures of human adenoids. Pro Soc Exp Biol Med 92:418–424CrossRef Rowe WP, Hartley JW, Waterman S et al (1956) Cytopathogenic agent resembling human salivary gland virus recovered from tissue cultures of human adenoids. Pro Soc Exp Biol Med 92:418–424CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Weller TH (1953) Serial propagation in vitro of agents producing inclusion bodies derived from varicella and herpes zoster. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 83:340–346PubMedCrossRef Weller TH (1953) Serial propagation in vitro of agents producing inclusion bodies derived from varicella and herpes zoster. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 83:340–346PubMedCrossRef
15.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Weller TH, Hanshaw JB, Scott DE (1960) Serologic differentiation of viruses responsible for cytomegalic inclusion disease. Virology 108:843–868 Weller TH, Hanshaw JB, Scott DE (1960) Serologic differentiation of viruses responsible for cytomegalic inclusion disease. Virology 108:843–868
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Boppana SB, Rivera LB, Fowler KB et al (2001) Intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus to infants of women with preconceptional immunity. N Engl J Med 344:1366–1371PubMedCrossRef Boppana SB, Rivera LB, Fowler KB et al (2001) Intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus to infants of women with preconceptional immunity. N Engl J Med 344:1366–1371PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Arvin AM, Fast P, Myers M, Plotkin S, Rabinovich R (2004) Vaccine development to prevent cytomegalovirus disease: report from the National Vaccine Advisory Committee. Clin Infect Dis 39:233–239PubMedCrossRef Arvin AM, Fast P, Myers M, Plotkin S, Rabinovich R (2004) Vaccine development to prevent cytomegalovirus disease: report from the National Vaccine Advisory Committee. Clin Infect Dis 39:233–239PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cha TA, Tom E, Kemble GW et al (1996) Human cytomegalovirus clinical isolates carry at least 19 genes not found in laboratory strains. J Virol 70:78–83PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cha TA, Tom E, Kemble GW et al (1996) Human cytomegalovirus clinical isolates carry at least 19 genes not found in laboratory strains. J Virol 70:78–83PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Krech U, Jung M, Jung F (1971) CMV infections in man. S. Karger, Basel, 124 pp Krech U, Jung M, Jung F (1971) CMV infections in man. S. Karger, Basel, 124 pp
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds DW, Stagno S, Hosty TS et al (1973) Maternal cytomegalovirus excretion and perinatal infection. N Engl J Med 289:1–5PubMedCrossRef Reynolds DW, Stagno S, Hosty TS et al (1973) Maternal cytomegalovirus excretion and perinatal infection. N Engl J Med 289:1–5PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Stagno S, Reynolds DW, Pass RF, Alford CA Jr (1980) Breast milk and the risk of cytomegalovirus infection. N Engl J Med 302:1073–1074PubMedCrossRef Stagno S, Reynolds DW, Pass RF, Alford CA Jr (1980) Breast milk and the risk of cytomegalovirus infection. N Engl J Med 302:1073–1074PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Numazaki Y, Yano N, Morizuka T et al (1970) Primary infection with human cytomegalovirus: virus isolation from healthy infants and pregnant women. Am J Epidemiol 91:410–417PubMedCrossRef Numazaki Y, Yano N, Morizuka T et al (1970) Primary infection with human cytomegalovirus: virus isolation from healthy infants and pregnant women. Am J Epidemiol 91:410–417PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamb SB, Stern H (1966) Cytomegalovirus mononucleosis with jaundice as presenting sign. Lancet 2:1003–1007PubMedCrossRef Lamb SB, Stern H (1966) Cytomegalovirus mononucleosis with jaundice as presenting sign. Lancet 2:1003–1007PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Chretien JH, McGinnis CG, Muller A (1977) Venereal causes of cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. JAMA 238:1644–1645PubMedCrossRef Chretien JH, McGinnis CG, Muller A (1977) Venereal causes of cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. JAMA 238:1644–1645PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Handsfield HH, Chandler SH, Caine VA et al (1985) Cytomegalovirus infection in sex partners: evidence of transmission. J Infect Dis 151:344–348PubMedCrossRef Handsfield HH, Chandler SH, Caine VA et al (1985) Cytomegalovirus infection in sex partners: evidence of transmission. J Infect Dis 151:344–348PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Drew WL, Sweet ES, Miner RC et al (1984) Multiple infections by cytomegalovirus in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome: documentation by southern blot hybridization. J infect Dis 155:891–896 Drew WL, Sweet ES, Miner RC et al (1984) Multiple infections by cytomegalovirus in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome: documentation by southern blot hybridization. J infect Dis 155:891–896
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Coutinho RA, Van Dillen PW, Van Lent PA et al (1984) Infection with cytomegalovirus in homosexual men. Br J Vener Dis 60:249–252PubMedPubMedCentral Coutinho RA, Van Dillen PW, Van Lent PA et al (1984) Infection with cytomegalovirus in homosexual men. Br J Vener Dis 60:249–252PubMedPubMedCentral
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Collier AC, Meyers JD, Corey L et al (1987) Cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual men. Am J Med 82:593–600PubMedCrossRef Collier AC, Meyers JD, Corey L et al (1987) Cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual men. Am J Med 82:593–600PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mintz L, Drew WL, Miner RC, Braff EH et al (1983) Cytomegalovirus infections in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med 99:326–329PubMedCrossRef Mintz L, Drew WL, Miner RC, Braff EH et al (1983) Cytomegalovirus infections in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med 99:326–329PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Reddehase MJ (2006) Cytomegaloviruses: molecular biology and immunology, Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, 619 pp Reddehase MJ (2006) Cytomegaloviruses: molecular biology and immunology, Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, 619 pp
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M, Suwansirikul S, Dowling JN et al (1975) The transplanted kidney as a source of cytomegalovirus infection. New Engl J Med 293:1109–1112PubMedCrossRef Ho M, Suwansirikul S, Dowling JN et al (1975) The transplanted kidney as a source of cytomegalovirus infection. New Engl J Med 293:1109–1112PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn, Chap 13. Plenum, New York, pp 249–300 Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn, Chap 13. Plenum, New York, pp 249–300
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendrix RM, Wagenaar M, Slobbe RL, Bruggeman CA (1997) Widespread presence of cytomegalovirus DNA in tissues of healthy trauma victims. J Clin Pathol 50:59–63PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hendrix RM, Wagenaar M, Slobbe RL, Bruggeman CA (1997) Widespread presence of cytomegalovirus DNA in tissues of healthy trauma victims. J Clin Pathol 50:59–63PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair J, Sissons P (1996) Latent and persistent infections of monocytes and macrophages. Intervirology 39:293–301PubMedCrossRef Sinclair J, Sissons P (1996) Latent and persistent infections of monocytes and macrophages. Intervirology 39:293–301PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira L, Maidji E, McDonagh S, Tabata T (2006) Routes of human CMV transmission and infection at the uterine-placental interface. In: Reddehase MJ (ed) Cytomegaloviruses: molecular biology and immunology, Chap 3. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, pp 29–48 Pereira L, Maidji E, McDonagh S, Tabata T (2006) Routes of human CMV transmission and infection at the uterine-placental interface. In: Reddehase MJ (ed) Cytomegaloviruses: molecular biology and immunology, Chap 3. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, pp 29–48
37.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rinaldo CR, Levin MJ, Carney WP et al (1979) Interaction of lymphocytes with cytomegalovirus. In: Proffit MR (ed) Virus-lymphocyte interactions: implications for disease. Elsevier-North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 267–282 Rinaldo CR, Levin MJ, Carney WP et al (1979) Interaction of lymphocytes with cytomegalovirus. In: Proffit MR (ed) Virus-lymphocyte interactions: implications for disease. Elsevier-North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 267–282
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Saltzman RL, Quirk MR, Jordan MC (1988) Disseminated cytomegalovirus infecton. Molecular ananlysis of virus and leukocyte interactions in viremia. J Clin Invest 81:75–81PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Saltzman RL, Quirk MR, Jordan MC (1988) Disseminated cytomegalovirus infecton. Molecular ananlysis of virus and leukocyte interactions in viremia. J Clin Invest 81:75–81PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong JA, Tarr GC, Ho M et al (1976) Cytomegalovirus infection with in children undergoing open-heart surgery. Yale J Biol Med 49:83–91PubMedPubMedCentral Armstrong JA, Tarr GC, Ho M et al (1976) Cytomegalovirus infection with in children undergoing open-heart surgery. Yale J Biol Med 49:83–91PubMedPubMedCentral
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 177, 440 pp Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 177, 440 pp
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeager AS, Grumet FC, Hafleigh EB et al (1981) Prevention of transfusion-acquired cytomegalovirus infections in newborn infants. J Pediatr 98:281–287PubMedCrossRef Yeager AS, Grumet FC, Hafleigh EB et al (1981) Prevention of transfusion-acquired cytomegalovirus infections in newborn infants. J Pediatr 98:281–287PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowden RA, Sayers M, Flournoy N et al (1986) Cytomegalovirus immune globulin and seronegative blood products to prevent primary cytomegalovirus infection after marrow transplantation. N Engl J Med 314:1006–1010PubMedCrossRef Bowden RA, Sayers M, Flournoy N et al (1986) Cytomegalovirus immune globulin and seronegative blood products to prevent primary cytomegalovirus infection after marrow transplantation. N Engl J Med 314:1006–1010PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Demmler GJ (1991) Summary of a workshop on surveillance for congenital cytomegalovirus disease. Rev Infect Dis 13:315–329PubMedCrossRef Demmler GJ (1991) Summary of a workshop on surveillance for congenital cytomegalovirus disease. Rev Infect Dis 13:315–329PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallant JE, Moore RD, Richman DD et al (1992) Incidence and natural history of cytomegalovirus disease in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease treated with zidovudine. J Infect Dis 166:1223–1227PubMedCrossRef Gallant JE, Moore RD, Richman DD et al (1992) Incidence and natural history of cytomegalovirus disease in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease treated with zidovudine. J Infect Dis 166:1223–1227PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Verbraak FD, Boom R, Wertheim-van Dillen PM et al (1999) Influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the development of CMV disease in HIV positive patients at high risk for CMV disease. Br J Ophthalmol 83:1186–1189 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Verbraak FD, Boom R, Wertheim-van Dillen PM et al (1999) Influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the development of CMV disease in HIV positive patients at high risk for CMV disease. Br J Ophthalmol 83:1186–1189 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen BA, McArthur JC, Grohman S et al (1993) Neurologic prognosis of cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelopathy in AIDS. Neurology 43:493–499PubMedCrossRef Cohen BA, McArthur JC, Grohman S et al (1993) Neurologic prognosis of cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelopathy in AIDS. Neurology 43:493–499PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Holland NR, Power C, Mathews VP et al (1994) Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Neurology 44:507–514PubMedCrossRef Holland NR, Power C, Mathews VP et al (1994) Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Neurology 44:507–514PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Haymaker W, Girdany BR, Stephens J et al (1954) Cerebral involvement with advanced periventricular calcification in generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease in the newborn. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 13:562–586PubMedCrossRef Haymaker W, Girdany BR, Stephens J et al (1954) Cerebral involvement with advanced periventricular calcification in generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease in the newborn. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 13:562–586PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Price TA, Digioia RA, Simon GL (1992) Ganciclovir treatment of cytomegalovirus ventriculitis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 15:606–608PubMedCrossRef Price TA, Digioia RA, Simon GL (1992) Ganciclovir treatment of cytomegalovirus ventriculitis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 15:606–608PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett JG, Laughon B, Quinn TC (1988) Gastrointestinal complications of AIDS. In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) AIDS, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, 2nd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 227–244 Bartlett JG, Laughon B, Quinn TC (1988) Gastrointestinal complications of AIDS. In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) AIDS, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, 2nd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 227–244
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereyra F, Rubin RH (2004) Prevention and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in solid organ transplant recipients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 17:357–361PubMedCrossRef Pereyra F, Rubin RH (2004) Prevention and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in solid organ transplant recipients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 17:357–361PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 250, 440 pp Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 250, 440 pp
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 251, 440 pp Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 251, 440 pp
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 257, 440 pp Ho M (1991) Cytomegalovirus: biology and infection, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York, p 257, 440 pp
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyers JD, Flournoy N, Thomas ED (1986) Risk factors for cytomegalovirus infection after human marrow transplant. J Infect Dis 153:478–488PubMedCrossRef Meyers JD, Flournoy N, Thomas ED (1986) Risk factors for cytomegalovirus infection after human marrow transplant. J Infect Dis 153:478–488PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson PK, Balfour HH, Marker SC et al (1980) Cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recipients: a prospective study of the clinical features, risk factors and impact on renal transplantation. Medicine 59:283–300PubMedCrossRef Peterson PK, Balfour HH, Marker SC et al (1980) Cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recipients: a prospective study of the clinical features, risk factors and impact on renal transplantation. Medicine 59:283–300PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho M (1987) Infection and organ transplantation. In: Gelman S (ed) Anesthesia and organ transplantation. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 49–60 Ho M (1987) Infection and organ transplantation. In: Gelman S (ed) Anesthesia and organ transplantation. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 49–60
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Dummer JS, Montero CG, Griffith BP et al (1986) Infection in heart-lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 41:725–729PubMedCrossRef Dummer JS, Montero CG, Griffith BP et al (1986) Infection in heart-lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 41:725–729PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin RH, Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Oliver D et al (1985) Multicenter seroepidemiologic study of the impact of cytomegalovirus infection on renal transplantation. Transplantation 40:243–249PubMedCrossRef Rubin RH, Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Oliver D et al (1985) Multicenter seroepidemiologic study of the impact of cytomegalovirus infection on renal transplantation. Transplantation 40:243–249PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou S, Norman DJ (1985) Effect of OKT3 antibody therapy on cytomegalovirus reactivation in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation Proc 17:2755–2756 Chou S, Norman DJ (1985) Effect of OKT3 antibody therapy on cytomegalovirus reactivation in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation Proc 17:2755–2756
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomason AW (1990) FK-506-how much potential? Immunol Today 11:6–9 Thomason AW (1990) FK-506-how much potential? Immunol Today 11:6–9
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng YC, Huang ES, Lin JC et al (1983) Unique spectrum of activity of 9-[(1,3-dihydro-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine against herpes simplex type 1. Proc Natl Acad USA 80:2767–2770CrossRef Cheng YC, Huang ES, Lin JC et al (1983) Unique spectrum of activity of 9-[(1,3-dihydro-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine against herpes simplex type 1. Proc Natl Acad USA 80:2767–2770CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Felsenstein D, D’Amico DJ, Hirsch MS et al (1985) Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine. Ann Intern Med 103:377–380PubMedCrossRef Felsenstein D, D’Amico DJ, Hirsch MS et al (1985) Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine. Ann Intern Med 103:377–380PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Felsenstein D, D’Amico DJ, Hirsch MS et al (1985) Treastment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine and high-dose corticosteroids. Ann Intern Med 105:214–215 Felsenstein D, D’Amico DJ, Hirsch MS et al (1985) Treastment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine and high-dose corticosteroids. Ann Intern Med 105:214–215
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Bach MC, Bagwell SP, Knapp NP et al (1985) 9-(1,3dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine for cytomegalovirus infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 103:381–384 PubMedCrossRef Bach MC, Bagwell SP, Knapp NP et al (1985) 9-(1,3dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine for cytomegalovirus infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 103:381–384 PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Reed EC, Bowden RA, Dandliker PS et al (1988) Treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonia with ganciclovir and intravenous cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin in patients with bone marrow transplants. Ann Intern Med 109:783–78PubMedCrossRef Reed EC, Bowden RA, Dandliker PS et al (1988) Treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonia with ganciclovir and intravenous cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin in patients with bone marrow transplants. Ann Intern Med 109:783–78PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Lazzarotto T, Dal Monte P, Landini MP (1996) Recent advances in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. Ann Biol Clin 54:259–265 Lazzarotto T, Dal Monte P, Landini MP (1996) Recent advances in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. Ann Biol Clin 54:259–265
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Spector SA, Merrill R, Wolf D et al (1992) Detection of human cytomegalovirus in plasma of AIDS patients during acute visceral disease by DNA amplification. J Clin Microbiol 30:2359–2365PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Spector SA, Merrill R, Wolf D et al (1992) Detection of human cytomegalovirus in plasma of AIDS patients during acute visceral disease by DNA amplification. J Clin Microbiol 30:2359–2365PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Paya CV (2001) Prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in recipients of solid organ transplants. Clin Infect Dis 32:596–603PubMedCrossRef Paya CV (2001) Prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in recipients of solid organ transplants. Clin Infect Dis 32:596–603PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh N (2005) Late-onset cytomegalovirus disease as a significant complication in organ transplant recipients receiving antiviral prophylaxis: a call to heed mounting evidence. Clin Infect Dis 40:704–708PubMedCrossRef Singh N (2005) Late-onset cytomegalovirus disease as a significant complication in organ transplant recipients receiving antiviral prophylaxis: a call to heed mounting evidence. Clin Infect Dis 40:704–708PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The history of cytomegalovirus and its diseases
verfasst von
Monto Ho
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2008
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Medical Microbiology and Immunology / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0300-8584
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-007-0066-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2008

Medical Microbiology and Immunology 2/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.