Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Surgical Endoscopy 4/2008

01.04.2008 | Guidelines

Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and use of laparoscopy for surgical problems during pregnancy

This statement was reviewed and approved by the Board of Governors of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), September 2007. It was prepared by the SAGES Guidelines Committee.

verfasst von: Hori Yumi, Prepared by the Guidelines Committee of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons

Erschienen in: Surgical Endoscopy | Ausgabe 4/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Early concerns about the performance of laparoscopic surgery performed on pregnant patients centered on the potential risk to the fetus due to trocar insertion, CO2 insufflation, and the technical ability to obtain proper operative exposure with a gravid uterus. Additionally, risks to the mother that were thought to be important included altered physiology of pneumoperitoneum and decreased venous return to the heart. Evidence is accumulating to suggest that clinical outcomes are equivalent to open surgical techniques, while conferring all the advantages of the laparoscopic approach. …
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Kammerer WS (1979) Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Med Clin North Am 63(6):1157–64PubMed Kammerer WS (1979) Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Med Clin North Am 63(6):1157–64PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kort B, Katz VL, Watson WJ (1993) The effect of nonobstetric operation during pregnancy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 177(4):371–6PubMed Kort B, Katz VL, Watson WJ (1993) The effect of nonobstetric operation during pregnancy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 177(4):371–6PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Fallon WF Jr et al (1995) The surgical management of intra-abdominal inflammatory conditions during pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 75(1):15–31PubMed Fallon WF Jr et al (1995) The surgical management of intra-abdominal inflammatory conditions during pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 75(1):15–31PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Baer J (1932) Appendicitis in pregnancy with changes in position and axis of the normal appendix in pregnancy. JAMA 98:1359–1364 Baer J (1932) Appendicitis in pregnancy with changes in position and axis of the normal appendix in pregnancy. JAMA 98:1359–1364
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyvazzadeh AD, D Levine (2006) Imaging of pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy. Radiol Clin North Am 44(6):863–77PubMed Eyvazzadeh AD, D Levine (2006) Imaging of pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy. Radiol Clin North Am 44(6):863–77PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Medical radiation exposure of pregnant and potentially pregnant women. 1977, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements report no. 54: Bethesda, MD Medical radiation exposure of pregnant and potentially pregnant women. 1977, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements report no. 54: Bethesda, MD
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy A (2000) Assessment of acute abdominal pain in the pregnant patient. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 21(1):64–77PubMed Kennedy A (2000) Assessment of acute abdominal pain in the pregnant patient. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 21(1):64–77PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Toppenberg KS, Hill DA, Miller DP, Safety of radiographic imaging during pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 59(7):1813–8, 1820 Toppenberg KS, Hill DA, Miller DP, Safety of radiographic imaging during pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 59(7):1813–8, 1820
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore C, Promes SB (2004) Ultrasound in pregnancy. Emerg Med Clin North Am 22(3):697–722PubMed Moore C, Promes SB (2004) Ultrasound in pregnancy. Emerg Med Clin North Am 22(3):697–722PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim HK, Bae SH, Seo GS (1992) Diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pregnant women: value of sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159(3):539–42PubMed Lim HK, Bae SH, Seo GS (1992) Diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pregnant women: value of sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159(3):539–42PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson MJ et al (1986) Cysts in pregnancy discovered by sonography. J Clin Ultrasound 14(7):509–12PubMed Nelson MJ et al (1986) Cysts in pregnancy discovered by sonography. J Clin Ultrasound 14(7):509–12PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Timins JK (2001) Radiation during pregnancy. N J Med 98(6):29–33PubMed Timins JK (2001) Radiation during pregnancy. N J Med 98(6):29–33PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Karam PA (2000) Determining and reporting fetal radiation exposure from diagnostic radiation. Health Phys 79(5 Suppl):S85–90PubMedCrossRef Karam PA (2000) Determining and reporting fetal radiation exposure from diagnostic radiation. Health Phys 79(5 Suppl):S85–90PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Medical radiation exposure of pregnant and potentially pregnant women. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements report No. 54: Bethesda, MD., 1977 Medical radiation exposure of pregnant and potentially pregnant women. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements report No. 54: Bethesda, MD., 1977
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Doll R, Wakeford R (1997) Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. Br J Radiol 70:130–9PubMed Doll R, Wakeford R (1997) Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. Br J Radiol 70:130–9PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Osei EK, Faulkner K (1999) Fetal doses from radiological examinations. Br J Radiol 72(860):773–80PubMed Osei EK, Faulkner K (1999) Fetal doses from radiological examinations. Br J Radiol 72(860):773–80PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe SA (2004) Diagnostic radiography in pregnancy: risks and reality. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 44(3):191–6PubMed Lowe SA (2004) Diagnostic radiography in pregnancy: risks and reality. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 44(3):191–6PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Menias CO et al (2007) CT of pregnancy-related complications. Emerg Radiol 13(6):299–306PubMed Menias CO et al (2007) CT of pregnancy-related complications. Emerg Radiol 13(6):299–306PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hurwitz LM et al (2006) Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186(3):871–6PubMed Hurwitz LM et al (2006) Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186(3):871–6PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Forsted DH, Kalbhen CL (2002) CT of pregnant women for urinary tract calculi, pulmonary thromboembolism, and acute appendicitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(5):1285PubMed Forsted DH, Kalbhen CL (2002) CT of pregnant women for urinary tract calculi, pulmonary thromboembolism, and acute appendicitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(5):1285PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat De Wilde JP, Rivers AW, Price DL (2005) A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 87(2–3):335–53PubMed De Wilde JP, Rivers AW, Price DL (2005) A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 87(2–3):335–53PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Bournissen F, Shrim A, Koren G (2006) Safety of gadolinium during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician 52:309–10PubMed Garcia-Bournissen F, Shrim A, Koren G (2006) Safety of gadolinium during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician 52:309–10PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagayama M et al (2002) Fast MR imaging in obstetrics. Radiographics 22(3):563–80; discussion 580–2PubMed Nagayama M et al (2002) Fast MR imaging in obstetrics. Radiographics 22(3):563–80; discussion 580–2PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Leyendecker JR, Gorengaut V, Brown JJ (2004) MR imaging of maternal diseases of the abdomen and pelvis during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period. Radiographics 24(5):1301–16PubMed Leyendecker JR, Gorengaut V, Brown JJ (2004) MR imaging of maternal diseases of the abdomen and pelvis during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period. Radiographics 24(5):1301–16PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat McKenna DA et al (2007) The use of MRI to demonstrate small bowel obstruction during pregnancy. Br J Radiol 80(949):e11–4PubMed McKenna DA et al (2007) The use of MRI to demonstrate small bowel obstruction during pregnancy. Br J Radiol 80(949):e11–4PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Adelstein SJ (1999) Administered radionuclides in pregnancy. Teratology 59(4):236–9PubMed Adelstein SJ (1999) Administered radionuclides in pregnancy. Teratology 59(4):236–9PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriulli A et al (2007) Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: A systematic survey of prospective studies. Am J Gastroenterol 102(8):1781–8PubMed Andriulli A et al (2007) Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: A systematic survey of prospective studies. Am J Gastroenterol 102(8):1781–8PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Qureshi WA et al (2005) ASGE guideline: Guidelines for endoscopy in pregnant and lactating women. Gastrointest Endosc 61(3):357–62PubMed Qureshi WA et al (2005) ASGE guideline: Guidelines for endoscopy in pregnant and lactating women. Gastrointest Endosc 61(3):357–62PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Quan WL, Chia CK, Yim HB (2006) Safety of endoscopical procedures during pregnancy. Singapore Med J 47(6):525–8PubMed Quan WL, Chia CK, Yim HB (2006) Safety of endoscopical procedures during pregnancy. Singapore Med J 47(6):525–8PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Reedy MB, Kallen B, Kuehl TJ (1997) Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of five fetal outcome parameters with use of the Swedish Health Registry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177(3):673–9PubMed Reedy MB, Kallen B, Kuehl TJ (1997) Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of five fetal outcome parameters with use of the Swedish Health Registry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177(3):673–9PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Reedy MB et al (1997) Laparoscopy during pregnancy. A survey of laparoendoscopic surgeons. J Reprod Med 42(1):33–8PubMed Reedy MB et al (1997) Laparoscopy during pregnancy. A survey of laparoendoscopic surgeons. J Reprod Med 42(1):33–8PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gurbuz AT, Peetz ME (1997) The acute abdomen in the pregnant patient. Is there a role for laparoscopy? Surg Endosc 11(2):98–102PubMed Gurbuz AT, Peetz ME (1997) The acute abdomen in the pregnant patient. Is there a role for laparoscopy? Surg Endosc 11(2):98–102PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Buser KB (2002) Laparoscopic surgery in the pregnant patient–one surgeon’s experience in a small rural hospital. JSLS 6(2):121–4PubMed Buser KB (2002) Laparoscopic surgery in the pregnant patient–one surgeon’s experience in a small rural hospital. JSLS 6(2):121–4PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Lachman E et al (1999) Pregnancy and laparoscopic surgery. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6(3):347–51PubMed Lachman E et al (1999) Pregnancy and laparoscopic surgery. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6(3):347–51PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Fatum M, Rojansky N (2001) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 56(1):50–9PubMed Fatum M, Rojansky N (2001) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 56(1):50–9PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Curet MJ et al (1996) Laparoscopy during pregnancy. Arch Surg 131(5):546–50; discussion 550–1PubMed Curet MJ et al (1996) Laparoscopy during pregnancy. Arch Surg 131(5):546–50; discussion 550–1PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Conron RW Jr et al (1999) Laparoscopic procedures in pregnancy. Am Surg 65(3):259–63PubMed Conron RW Jr et al (1999) Laparoscopic procedures in pregnancy. Am Surg 65(3):259–63PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Fozan H, Tulandi T (2002) Safety and risks of laparoscopy in pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14(4):375–9PubMed Al-Fozan H, Tulandi T (2002) Safety and risks of laparoscopy in pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14(4):375–9PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Amos JD et al (1996) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Am J Surg 171(4):435–7PubMed Amos JD et al (1996) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Am J Surg 171(4):435–7PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Nezhat FR et al (1997) Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a literature review. JSLS 1(1):17–27PubMed Nezhat FR et al (1997) Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a literature review. JSLS 1(1):17–27PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Guidelines for laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy (1998) Surg Endosc 12(2):189–90 Guidelines for laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy (1998) Surg Endosc 12(2):189–90
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Rizzo AG (2003) Laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy: long-term follow-up. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 13(1):11–5PubMed Rizzo AG (2003) Laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy: long-term follow-up. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 13(1):11–5PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Andreoli M et al (1999) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6(2):229–33PubMed Andreoli M et al (1999) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6(2):229–33PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Shay DC, Bhavani-Shankar K, Datta S (2001) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 19(1):57–67 Shay DC, Bhavani-Shankar K, Datta S (2001) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 19(1):57–67
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Oelsner G et al (2003) Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopy or laparotomy in pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(2):200–4PubMed Oelsner G et al (2003) Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopy or laparotomy in pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(2):200–4PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Oelsner G et al (2003) Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopy or laparotomy in pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(2):200–4PubMed Oelsner G et al (2003) Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopy or laparotomy in pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(2):200–4PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat McKellar DP et al (1992) Cholecystectomy during pregnancy without fetal loss. Surg Gynecol Obstet 174(6):465–8PubMed McKellar DP et al (1992) Cholecystectomy during pregnancy without fetal loss. Surg Gynecol Obstet 174(6):465–8PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Glasgow RE et al (1998) Changing management of gallstone disease during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 12(3):241–6PubMed Glasgow RE et al (1998) Changing management of gallstone disease during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 12(3):241–6PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Affleck DG et al (1999) The laparoscopic management of appendicitis and cholelithiasis during pregnancy. Am J Surg 178(6):523–9PubMed Affleck DG et al (1999) The laparoscopic management of appendicitis and cholelithiasis during pregnancy. Am J Surg 178(6):523–9PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Barone JE et al (1999) Outcome study of cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Am J Surg 177(3):232–6PubMed Barone JE et al (1999) Outcome study of cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Am J Surg 177(3):232–6PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Rollins MD, Chan KJ, Price RR (2004) Laparoscopy for appendicitis and cholelithiasis during pregnancy: a new standard of care. Surg Endosc 18(2):237–41PubMed Rollins MD, Chan KJ, Price RR (2004) Laparoscopy for appendicitis and cholelithiasis during pregnancy: a new standard of care. Surg Endosc 18(2):237–41PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis A, Katz VL, Cox R (1995) Gallbladder disease in pregnancy. J Reprod Med 40(11):759–62PubMed Davis A, Katz VL, Cox R (1995) Gallbladder disease in pregnancy. J Reprod Med 40(11):759–62PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Muench J et al (2001) Delay in treatment of biliary disease during pregnancy increases morbidity and can be avoided with safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am Surg 67(6):539–42; discussion 542–3PubMed Muench J et al (2001) Delay in treatment of biliary disease during pregnancy increases morbidity and can be avoided with safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am Surg 67(6):539–42; discussion 542–3PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Visser BC et al (2001) Safety and timing of nonobstetric abdominal surgery in pregnancy. Dig Surg 18(5):409–17PubMed Visser BC et al (2001) Safety and timing of nonobstetric abdominal surgery in pregnancy. Dig Surg 18(5):409–17PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Geisler JP et al (1998) Non-gynecologic laparoscopy in second and third trimester pregnancy: obstetric implications. JSLS 2(3):235–8PubMed Geisler JP et al (1998) Non-gynecologic laparoscopy in second and third trimester pregnancy: obstetric implications. JSLS 2(3):235–8PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Stepp K, Falcone T (2004) Laparoscopy in the second trimester of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 31(3):485–96, viiPubMed Stepp K, Falcone T (2004) Laparoscopy in the second trimester of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 31(3):485–96, viiPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Pucci RO, Seed RW (1991) Case report of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the third trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165(2):401–2PubMed Pucci RO, Seed RW (1991) Case report of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the third trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165(2):401–2PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber AM et al (1991) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 78(5 Pt 2):958–9PubMed Weber AM et al (1991) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 78(5 Pt 2):958–9PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams JK et al (1995) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 40(3):243–5PubMed Williams JK et al (1995) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 40(3):243–5PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Arvidsson D, Gerdin E (1991) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1(3):193–4PubMed Arvidsson D, Gerdin E (1991) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1(3):193–4PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Costantino GN et al (1994) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Surg 4(2):161–4PubMed Costantino GN et al (1994) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Surg 4(2):161–4PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Soriano D et al (1999) Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in the management of adnexal masses during pregnancy. Fertil Steril 71(5):955–60PubMed Soriano D et al (1999) Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in the management of adnexal masses during pregnancy. Fertil Steril 71(5):955–60PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Curet MJ (2000) Special problems in laparoscopic surgery. Previous abdominal surgery, obesity, and pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 80(4):1093–110PubMed Curet MJ (2000) Special problems in laparoscopic surgery. Previous abdominal surgery, obesity, and pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 80(4):1093–110PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Elkayam GNU (1982) Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Cardiac Problems in Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management of Maternal and Fetal Disease, ed. Elkayam GNU. New York, NY: Alan R Liss. 5 Elkayam GNU (1982) Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Cardiac Problems in Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management of Maternal and Fetal Disease, ed. Elkayam GNU. New York, NY: Alan R Liss. 5
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark SL et al (1991) Position change and central hemodynamic profile during normal third-trimester pregnancy and post partum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164(3):883–7PubMed Clark SL et al (1991) Position change and central hemodynamic profile during normal third-trimester pregnancy and post partum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164(3):883–7PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon MC (2002) Maternal Physiology in Pregnancy, in Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies, Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. 2002, Churchill Livingstone: Philadelphia, pp. 63–91 Gordon MC (2002) Maternal Physiology in Pregnancy, in Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies, Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. 2002, Churchill Livingstone: Philadelphia, pp. 63–91
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman JD et al (2002) Pneumoamnion and pregnancy loss after second-trimester laparoscopic surgery. Obstet Gynecol 99(3):512–3PubMed Friedman JD et al (2002) Pneumoamnion and pregnancy loss after second-trimester laparoscopic surgery. Obstet Gynecol 99(3):512–3PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Halpern NB (1998) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy: a review of published experiences and clinical considerations. Semin Laparosc Surg 5(2):129–34PubMed Halpern NB (1998) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy: a review of published experiences and clinical considerations. Semin Laparosc Surg 5(2):129–34PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemaire BM, van Erp WF (1997) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 11(1):15–8PubMed Lemaire BM, van Erp WF (1997) Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 11(1):15–8PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Canis M et al (2002) Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses: a gold standard? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14(4):423–8PubMed Canis M et al (2002) Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses: a gold standard? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14(4):423–8PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Malangoni MA (2003) Gastrointestinal surgery and pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 32(1):181–200PubMed Malangoni MA (2003) Gastrointestinal surgery and pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 32(1):181–200PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang CJ et al (2002) Minilaparoscopic cystectomy and appendectomy in late second trimester. JSLS 6(4):373–5PubMed Wang CJ et al (2002) Minilaparoscopic cystectomy and appendectomy in late second trimester. JSLS 6(4):373–5PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Akira S et al (1999) Gasless laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy during pregnancy: comparison with laparotomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180(3 Pt 1):554–7PubMed Akira S et al (1999) Gasless laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy during pregnancy: comparison with laparotomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180(3 Pt 1):554–7PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Murakami T et al (2003) Cul-de-sac packing with a metreurynter in gasless laparoscopic cystectomy during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(3):421–3PubMed Murakami T et al (2003) Cul-de-sac packing with a metreurynter in gasless laparoscopic cystectomy during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(3):421–3PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt T et al (2001) Gasless laparoscopy as an option for conservative therapy of adnexal pedical torsion with twin pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 8(4):621–2PubMed Schmidt T et al (2001) Gasless laparoscopy as an option for conservative therapy of adnexal pedical torsion with twin pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 8(4):621–2PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Romer T, Bojahr B, Schwesinger G (2002) Treatment of a torqued hematosalpinx in the thirteenth week of pregnancy using gasless laparoscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 9(1):89–92PubMed Romer T, Bojahr B, Schwesinger G (2002) Treatment of a torqued hematosalpinx in the thirteenth week of pregnancy using gasless laparoscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 9(1):89–92PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Melgrati L et al (2005) Isobaric (gasless) laparoscopic myomectomy during pregnancy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 12(4):379–81PubMed Melgrati L et al (2005) Isobaric (gasless) laparoscopic myomectomy during pregnancy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 12(4):379–81PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsumoto T et al (1999) Laparoscopic treatment of uterine prolapse during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 93(5 Pt 2):849PubMed Matsumoto T et al (1999) Laparoscopic treatment of uterine prolapse during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 93(5 Pt 2):849PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Oguri H, Taniguchi K, Fukaya T (2005) Gasless laparoscopic management of ovarian cysts during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 91(3):258–9PubMed Oguri H, Taniguchi K, Fukaya T (2005) Gasless laparoscopic management of ovarian cysts during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 91(3):258–9PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Iafrati MD, Yarnell R, Schwaitzberg SD (1995) Gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Surg 5(2):127–30PubMed Iafrati MD, Yarnell R, Schwaitzberg SD (1995) Gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Surg 5(2):127–30PubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Hume RF, Killiam AP (1990) Maternal Physiology, in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Scott JR, KiSaia J, Hammon DB, eds. JB Lippincott: Philadelphia. pp. 93–100 Hume RF, Killiam AP (1990) Maternal Physiology, in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Scott JR, KiSaia J, Hammon DB, eds. JB Lippincott: Philadelphia. pp. 93–100
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Guidelines for laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy (1998) Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES). Surg Endosc 12(2):189–90 Guidelines for laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy (1998) Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES). Surg Endosc 12(2):189–90
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunter JG, Swanstrom L, Thornburg K (1995) Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum induces fetal acidosis in a pregnant ewe model. Surg Endosc 9(3):272–7; discussion 277–9PubMed Hunter JG, Swanstrom L, Thornburg K (1995) Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum induces fetal acidosis in a pregnant ewe model. Surg Endosc 9(3):272–7; discussion 277–9PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Reedy MB et al (1995) Maternal and fetal effects of laparoscopic insufflation in the gravid baboon. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2(4):399–406PubMed Reedy MB et al (1995) Maternal and fetal effects of laparoscopic insufflation in the gravid baboon. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2(4):399–406PubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Curet MJ et al (1996) Effects of CO2 pneumoperitoneum in pregnant ewes. J Surg Res 63(1):339–44PubMed Curet MJ et al (1996) Effects of CO2 pneumoperitoneum in pregnant ewes. J Surg Res 63(1):339–44PubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnard JM et al (1995) Fetal response to carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in the pregnant ewe. Obstet Gynecol 85(5 Pt 1):669–74PubMed Barnard JM et al (1995) Fetal response to carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in the pregnant ewe. Obstet Gynecol 85(5 Pt 1):669–74PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Cruz AM et al (1996) Intraabdominal carbon dioxide insufflation in the pregnant ewe. Uterine blood flow, intraamniotic pressure, and cardiopulmonary effects. Anesthesiology 85(6):1395–402PubMed Cruz AM et al (1996) Intraabdominal carbon dioxide insufflation in the pregnant ewe. Uterine blood flow, intraamniotic pressure, and cardiopulmonary effects. Anesthesiology 85(6):1395–402PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Soper NJ, Hunter JG, Petrie RH (1992) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 6(3):115–7PubMed Soper NJ, Hunter JG, Petrie RH (1992) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 6(3):115–7PubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Comitalo JB, Lynch D (1994) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pregnant patient. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4(4):268–71PubMed Comitalo JB, Lynch D (1994) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pregnant patient. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4(4):268–71PubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhavani-Shankar K et al (2000) Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure difference during laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy. Anesthesiology 93(2):370–3PubMed Bhavani-Shankar K et al (2000) Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure difference during laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy. Anesthesiology 93(2):370–3PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Melnick DM, Wahl WL, Dalton VK (2004) Management of general surgical problems in the pregnant patient. Am J Surg 187(2):170–80PubMed Melnick DM, Wahl WL, Dalton VK (2004) Management of general surgical problems in the pregnant patient. Am J Surg 187(2):170–80PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Jorgensen JO et al (1994) Venous stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4(2):128–33PubMed Jorgensen JO et al (1994) Venous stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4(2):128–33PubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Risk of and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients (1992) Thromboembolic Risk Factors (THRIFT) Consensus Group. BMJ 305(6853):567–74 Risk of and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients (1992) Thromboembolic Risk Factors (THRIFT) Consensus Group. BMJ 305(6853):567–74
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Casele HL (2006) The use of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparins in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49(4):895–905PubMed Casele HL (2006) The use of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparins in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49(4):895–905PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Hiatt JR et al (1986) Biliary disease in pregnancy: strategy for surgical management. Am J Surg 151(2):263–5PubMed Hiatt JR et al (1986) Biliary disease in pregnancy: strategy for surgical management. Am J Surg 151(2):263–5PubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghumman E, Barry M, Grace PA (1997) Management of gallstones in pregnancy. Br J Surg 84(12):1646–50PubMed Ghumman E, Barry M, Grace PA (1997) Management of gallstones in pregnancy. Br J Surg 84(12):1646–50PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Chamogeorgakis T et al (1999) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy: three case reports. JSLS 3(1):67–9PubMed Chamogeorgakis T et al (1999) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy: three case reports. JSLS 3(1):67–9PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Steinbrook RA, Brooks DC, Datta S (1996) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Review of anesthetic management, surgical considerations. Surg Endosc 10(5):511–5PubMed Steinbrook RA, Brooks DC, Datta S (1996) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Review of anesthetic management, surgical considerations. Surg Endosc 10(5):511–5PubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott LD (1992) Gallstone disease and pancreatitis in pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 21(4):803–15PubMed Scott LD (1992) Gallstone disease and pancreatitis in pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 21(4):803–15PubMed
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Printen KJ, Ott RA (1978) Cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Am Surg 44(7):432–4PubMed Printen KJ, Ott RA (1978) Cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Am Surg 44(7):432–4PubMed
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham G, Baxi L, Tharakan T (1998) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy: a case series and review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv 53(9):566–74PubMed Graham G, Baxi L, Tharakan T (1998) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy: a case series and review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv 53(9):566–74PubMed
102.
Zurück zum Zitat DeVore GR (1980) Acute abdominal pain in the pregnant patient due to pancreatitis, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, or peptic ulcer disease. Clin Perinatol 7(2):349–69PubMed DeVore GR (1980) Acute abdominal pain in the pregnant patient due to pancreatitis, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, or peptic ulcer disease. Clin Perinatol 7(2):349–69PubMed
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Borum ML (1998) Hepatobiliary diseases in women. Med Clin North Am 82(1):51–75PubMed Borum ML (1998) Hepatobiliary diseases in women. Med Clin North Am 82(1):51–75PubMed
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuech JJ et al (2000) Management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy by magnetic resonance cholangiography and laparoscopic common bile duct stone extraction. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 10(5):323–5PubMed Tuech JJ et al (2000) Management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy by magnetic resonance cholangiography and laparoscopic common bile duct stone extraction. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 10(5):323–5PubMed
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Baillie J et al (1990) Endoscopic management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 171(1):1–4PubMed Baillie J et al (1990) Endoscopic management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 171(1):1–4PubMed
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Sungler P et al (2000) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and interventional endoscopy for gallstone complications during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 14(3):267–71PubMed Sungler P et al (2000) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and interventional endoscopy for gallstone complications during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 14(3):267–71PubMed
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Cosenza CA et al (1999) Surgical management of biliary gallstone disease during pregnancy. Am J Surg 178(6):545–8PubMed Cosenza CA et al (1999) Surgical management of biliary gallstone disease during pregnancy. Am J Surg 178(6):545–8PubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Barthel JS, Chowdhury T, Miedema BW (1998) Endoscopic sphincterotomy for the treatment of gallstone pancreatitis during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 12(5):394–9PubMed Barthel JS, Chowdhury T, Miedema BW (1998) Endoscopic sphincterotomy for the treatment of gallstone pancreatitis during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 12(5):394–9PubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Scapa E (1995) To do or not to do an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute biliary pancreatitis? Surg Laparosc Endosc 5(6):453–4PubMed Scapa E (1995) To do or not to do an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute biliary pancreatitis? Surg Laparosc Endosc 5(6):453–4PubMed
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Andreoli M et al (1996) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for recurrent gallstone pancreatitis during pregnancy. South Med J 89(11):1114–5PubMed Andreoli M et al (1996) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for recurrent gallstone pancreatitis during pregnancy. South Med J 89(11):1114–5PubMed
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartzberg BS, Conyers JA, Moore JA (1997) First trimester of pregnancy laparoscopic procedures. Surg Endosc 11(12):1216–7PubMed Schwartzberg BS, Conyers JA, Moore JA (1997) First trimester of pregnancy laparoscopic procedures. Surg Endosc 11(12):1216–7PubMed
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas SJ, Brisson P (1998) Laparoscopic appendectomy and cholecystectomy during pregnancy: Six case reports. JSLS 2(1):41–6PubMed Thomas SJ, Brisson P (1998) Laparoscopic appendectomy and cholecystectomy during pregnancy: Six case reports. JSLS 2(1):41–6PubMed
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes SL et al (2004) Laparoscopic appendectomy after 30 weeks pregnancy: Report of two cases and description of technique. Am Surg 70(8):733–6PubMed Barnes SL et al (2004) Laparoscopic appendectomy after 30 weeks pregnancy: Report of two cases and description of technique. Am Surg 70(8):733–6PubMed
114.
Zurück zum Zitat de Perrot M et al (2000) Laparoscopic appendectomy during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 10(6):368–71PubMed de Perrot M et al (2000) Laparoscopic appendectomy during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 10(6):368–71PubMed
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Schreiber JH (1990) Laparoscopic appendectomy in pregnancy. Surg Endosc 4(2):100–2PubMed Schreiber JH (1990) Laparoscopic appendectomy in pregnancy. Surg Endosc 4(2):100–2PubMed
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazze RI, Kallen B (1991) Appendectomy during pregnancy: a Swedish registry study of 778 cases. Obstet Gynecol 77(6):835–40PubMed Mazze RI, Kallen B (1991) Appendectomy during pregnancy: a Swedish registry study of 778 cases. Obstet Gynecol 77(6):835–40PubMed
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham FG, McCubbin JH (1975) Appendicitis complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 45(4):415–20PubMed Cunningham FG, McCubbin JH (1975) Appendicitis complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 45(4):415–20PubMed
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen B, Nielsen TF (1999) Appendicitis in pregnancy: diagnosis, management and complications. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 78(9):758–62PubMed Andersen B, Nielsen TF (1999) Appendicitis in pregnancy: diagnosis, management and complications. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 78(9):758–62PubMed
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Horowitz MD et al (1985) Acute appendicitis during pregnancy. Diagnosis and management. Arch Surg 120(12):1362–7PubMed Horowitz MD et al (1985) Acute appendicitis during pregnancy. Diagnosis and management. Arch Surg 120(12):1362–7PubMed
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Mourad J et al (2000) Appendicitis in pregnancy: new information that contradicts long-held clinical beliefs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182(5):1027–9PubMed Mourad J et al (2000) Appendicitis in pregnancy: new information that contradicts long-held clinical beliefs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182(5):1027–9PubMed
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahmoodian S (1992) Appendicitis complicating pregnancy. South Med J 85(1):19–24PubMed Mahmoodian S (1992) Appendicitis complicating pregnancy. South Med J 85(1):19–24PubMed
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Cappell MS, Friedel D (2003) Abdominal pain during pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 32(1):1–58PubMed Cappell MS, Friedel D (2003) Abdominal pain during pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 32(1):1–58PubMed
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamir IL, Bongard FS, Klein SR (1990) Acute appendicitis in the pregnant patient. Am J Surg 160(6):571–5; discussion 575–6PubMed Tamir IL, Bongard FS, Klein SR (1990) Acute appendicitis in the pregnant patient. Am J Surg 160(6):571–5; discussion 575–6PubMed
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Weingold AB (1983) Appendicitis in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 26(4):801–9PubMed Weingold AB (1983) Appendicitis in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 26(4):801–9PubMed
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Shalhav AL et al (2000) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary hyperaldosteronism during pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 10(3):169–71PubMed Shalhav AL et al (2000) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary hyperaldosteronism during pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 10(3):169–71PubMed
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Finkenstedt G et al (1999) Pheochromocytoma and sub-clinical Cushing’s syndrome during pregnancy: diagnosis, medical pre-treatment and cure by laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy. J Endocrinol Invest 22(7):551–7PubMed Finkenstedt G et al (1999) Pheochromocytoma and sub-clinical Cushing’s syndrome during pregnancy: diagnosis, medical pre-treatment and cure by laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy. J Endocrinol Invest 22(7):551–7PubMed
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Aishima M et al (2000) Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a pregnant woman with Cushing’s syndrome. J Urol 164(3 Pt 1):770–1PubMed Aishima M et al (2000) Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a pregnant woman with Cushing’s syndrome. J Urol 164(3 Pt 1):770–1PubMed
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Lo CY, Lo CM, Lam KY (2002) Cushing’s syndrome secondary to adrenal adenoma during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 16(1):219–20PubMed Lo CY, Lo CM, Lam KY (2002) Cushing’s syndrome secondary to adrenal adenoma during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 16(1):219–20PubMed
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Janetschek G et al (1998) Laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma: adrenalectomy, partial resection, excision of paragangliomas. J Urol 160(2):330–4PubMed Janetschek G et al (1998) Laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma: adrenalectomy, partial resection, excision of paragangliomas. J Urol 160(2):330–4PubMed
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Demeure MJ et al (1998) Laparoscopic removal of a right adrenal pheochromocytoma in a pregnant woman. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 8(5):315–9PubMed Demeure MJ et al (1998) Laparoscopic removal of a right adrenal pheochromocytoma in a pregnant woman. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 8(5):315–9PubMed
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Pace DE et al (2002) Minimally invasive adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 12(2):122–5PubMed Pace DE et al (2002) Minimally invasive adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 12(2):122–5PubMed
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Gagner M et al (1996) Is laparoscopic adrenalectomy indicated for pheochromocytomas? Surgery 120(6):1076–9; discussion 1079–80PubMed Gagner M et al (1996) Is laparoscopic adrenalectomy indicated for pheochromocytomas? Surgery 120(6):1076–9; discussion 1079–80PubMed
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf A et al (2004) Pheochromocytoma during pregnancy: laparoscopic and conventional surgical treatment of two cases. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 112(2):98–101PubMed Wolf A et al (2004) Pheochromocytoma during pregnancy: laparoscopic and conventional surgical treatment of two cases. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 112(2):98–101PubMed
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim PT et al (2006) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Can J Surg 49(1):62–3PubMed Kim PT et al (2006) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Can J Surg 49(1):62–3PubMed
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths J et al (2005) Laparoscopic splenectomy for the treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 27(8):771–4PubMed Griffiths J et al (2005) Laparoscopic splenectomy for the treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 27(8):771–4PubMed
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardwick RH et al (1999) Laparoscopic splenectomy in pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 9(5):439–40PubMed Hardwick RH et al (1999) Laparoscopic splenectomy in pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 9(5):439–40PubMed
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Allran CF Jr., Weiss CA 3rd, Park AE (2002) Urgent laparoscopic splenectomy in a morbidly obese pregnant woman: Case report and literature review. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 12(6):445–7PubMed Allran CF Jr., Weiss CA 3rd, Park AE (2002) Urgent laparoscopic splenectomy in a morbidly obese pregnant woman: Case report and literature review. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 12(6):445–7PubMed
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwase K et al (2001) Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 11(1):53–6PubMed Iwase K et al (2001) Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 11(1):53–6PubMed
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Anglin BV et al (2001) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy: laparoscopic treatment. JSLS 5(1):63–7PubMed Anglin BV et al (2001) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy: laparoscopic treatment. JSLS 5(1):63–7PubMed
140.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor JP et al (2004) Laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal-cell carcinoma during pregnancy. J Endourol 18(9):871–4PubMed O’Connor JP et al (2004) Laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal-cell carcinoma during pregnancy. J Endourol 18(9):871–4PubMed
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Sainsbury DC et al (2004) Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in first-trimester pregnancy. Urology 64(6):1231 e7–8 Sainsbury DC et al (2004) Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in first-trimester pregnancy. Urology 64(6):1231 e7–8
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Bozzo M, Buscaglia M, Ferrazzi E (1997) The management of persistent adnexal masses in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177(4):981–2PubMed Bozzo M, Buscaglia M, Ferrazzi E (1997) The management of persistent adnexal masses in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177(4):981–2PubMed
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Thornton JG, Wells M (1987) Ovarian cysts in pregnancy: does ultrasound make traditional management inappropriate? Obstet Gynecol 69(5):717–21PubMed Thornton JG, Wells M (1987) Ovarian cysts in pregnancy: does ultrasound make traditional management inappropriate? Obstet Gynecol 69(5):717–21PubMed
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Grimes WH Jr et al (1954) Ovarian cyst complicating pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 68(2):594–605PubMed Grimes WH Jr et al (1954) Ovarian cyst complicating pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 68(2):594–605PubMed
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Sherard GB 3rd et al (2003) Adnexal masses and pregnancy: a 12–year experience. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189(2):358–62; discussion 362–3PubMed Sherard GB 3rd et al (2003) Adnexal masses and pregnancy: a 12–year experience. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189(2):358–62; discussion 362–3PubMed
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Hess LW et al (1988) Adnexal mass occurring with intrauterine pregnancy: report of fifty-four patients requiring laparotomy for definitive management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158(5):1029–34PubMed Hess LW et al (1988) Adnexal mass occurring with intrauterine pregnancy: report of fifty-four patients requiring laparotomy for definitive management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158(5):1029–34PubMed
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmeler KM et al (2005) Adnexal masses in pregnancy: surgery compared with observation. Obstet Gynecol 105(5 Pt 1):1098–103PubMed Schmeler KM et al (2005) Adnexal masses in pregnancy: surgery compared with observation. Obstet Gynecol 105(5 Pt 1):1098–103PubMed
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanetta G et al (2003)A prospective study of the role of ultrasound in the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. BJOG 110(6):578–83PubMed Zanetta G et al (2003)A prospective study of the role of ultrasound in the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. BJOG 110(6):578–83PubMed
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Condous G et al (2004) Should we be examining the ovaries in pregnancy? Prevalence and natural history of adnexal pathology detected at first-trimester sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(1):62–6PubMed Condous G et al (2004) Should we be examining the ovaries in pregnancy? Prevalence and natural history of adnexal pathology detected at first-trimester sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(1):62–6PubMed
150.
Zurück zum Zitat ACOG Practice Bulletin (2007) Management of adnexal masses. Obstet Gynecol 110(1):201–14 ACOG Practice Bulletin (2007) Management of adnexal masses. Obstet Gynecol 110(1):201–14
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Nezhat F et al (1991) Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy during pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Surg 1(3):161–4PubMed Nezhat F et al (1991) Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy during pregnancy. J Laparoendosc Surg 1(3):161–4PubMed
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker WH et al (1994) A multicenter study of laparoscopic management of selected cystic adnexal masses in postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Surg 179(6):733–7PubMed Parker WH et al (1994) A multicenter study of laparoscopic management of selected cystic adnexal masses in postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Surg 179(6):733–7PubMed
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Tazuke SI et al (1997) Laparoscopic management of pelvic pathology during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 4(5):605–8PubMed Tazuke SI et al (1997) Laparoscopic management of pelvic pathology during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 4(5):605–8PubMed
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung MK, Chung RP (2001) Laparoscopic extracorporeal oophorectomy and ovarian cystectomy in second trimester pregnant obese patients. JSLS 5(3):273–7PubMed Chung MK, Chung RP (2001) Laparoscopic extracorporeal oophorectomy and ovarian cystectomy in second trimester pregnant obese patients. JSLS 5(3):273–7PubMed
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuen PM, Chang AM (1997) Laparoscopic management of adnexal mass during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 76(2):173–6PubMed Yuen PM, Chang AM (1997) Laparoscopic management of adnexal mass during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 76(2):173–6PubMed
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Loh FH et al (1998) Case report of ruptured endometriotic cyst in pregnancy treated by laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Singapore Med J 39(8):368–9PubMed Loh FH et al (1998) Case report of ruptured endometriotic cyst in pregnancy treated by laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Singapore Med J 39(8):368–9PubMed
157.
Zurück zum Zitat Stepp KJ et al (2003) Laparoscopy for adnexal masses in the second trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(1):55–9PubMed Stepp KJ et al (2003) Laparoscopy for adnexal masses in the second trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(1):55–9PubMed
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Neiswender LL, Toub DB (1997) Laparoscopic excision of pelvic masses during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 4(2):269–72PubMed Neiswender LL, Toub DB (1997) Laparoscopic excision of pelvic masses during pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 4(2):269–72PubMed
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuen PM et al (2004) Outcome in laparoscopic management of persistent adnexal mass during the second trimester of pregnancy. Surg Endosc 18(9):1354–7PubMed Yuen PM et al (2004) Outcome in laparoscopic management of persistent adnexal mass during the second trimester of pregnancy. Surg Endosc 18(9):1354–7PubMed
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker J et al (1995) Laparoscopic adnexal surgery during pregnancy: a case of heterotopic tubal pregnancy treated by laparoscopic salpingectomy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 35(2):208–10PubMed Parker J et al (1995) Laparoscopic adnexal surgery during pregnancy: a case of heterotopic tubal pregnancy treated by laparoscopic salpingectomy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 35(2):208–10PubMed
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore RD, Smith WG (1999) Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses in pregnant women. J Reprod Med 44(2):97–100PubMed Moore RD, Smith WG (1999) Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses in pregnant women. J Reprod Med 44(2):97–100PubMed
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin YH et al (2003) Successful laparoscopic management of a huge ovarian tumor in the 27th week of pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 48(10):834–6PubMed Lin YH et al (2003) Successful laparoscopic management of a huge ovarian tumor in the 27th week of pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 48(10):834–6PubMed
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathevet P et al (2003) Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses in pregnancy: a case series. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 108(2):217–22PubMed Mathevet P et al (2003) Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses in pregnancy: a case series. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 108(2):217–22PubMed
164.
Zurück zum Zitat Struyk AP, Treffers PE (1984) Ovarian tumors in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 63(5):421–4PubMedCrossRef Struyk AP, Treffers PE (1984) Ovarian tumors in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 63(5):421–4PubMedCrossRef
165.
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Mage G et al (1989) Laparoscopic management of adnexal torsion. A review of 35 cases. J Reprod Med 34(8):520–4PubMed Mage G et al (1989) Laparoscopic management of adnexal torsion. A review of 35 cases. J Reprod Med 34(8):520–4PubMed
167.
Zurück zum Zitat Garzarelli S, Mazzuca N (1994) One laparoscopic puncture for treatment of ovarian cysts with adnexal torsion in early pregnancy. A report of two cases. J Reprod Med 39(12):985–6PubMed Garzarelli S, Mazzuca N (1994) One laparoscopic puncture for treatment of ovarian cysts with adnexal torsion in early pregnancy. A report of two cases. J Reprod Med 39(12):985–6PubMed
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Morice P et al (1997) Laparoscopy for adnexal torsion in pregnant women. J Reprod Med 42(7):435–9PubMed Morice P et al (1997) Laparoscopy for adnexal torsion in pregnant women. J Reprod Med 42(7):435–9PubMed
169.
Zurück zum Zitat Abu-Musa A et al (2001) Laparoscopic unwinding and cystectomy of twisted dermoid cyst during second trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 8(3):456–60PubMed Abu-Musa A et al (2001) Laparoscopic unwinding and cystectomy of twisted dermoid cyst during second trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 8(3):456–60PubMed
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Bassil S, Steinhart U, Donnez J (1999) Successful laparoscopic management of adnexal torsion during week 25 of a twin pregnancy. Hum Reprod 14(3):855–7PubMed Bassil S, Steinhart U, Donnez J (1999) Successful laparoscopic management of adnexal torsion during week 25 of a twin pregnancy. Hum Reprod 14(3):855–7PubMed
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Argenta PA et al (2000) Torsion of the uterine adnexa. Pathologic correlations and current management trends. J Reprod Med 45(10):831–6PubMed Argenta PA et al (2000) Torsion of the uterine adnexa. Pathologic correlations and current management trends. J Reprod Med 45(10):831–6PubMed
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarraza HM, Moore RD (1997) Gynecologic causes of the acute abdomen and the acute abdomen in pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 77(6):1371–94PubMed Tarraza HM, Moore RD (1997) Gynecologic causes of the acute abdomen and the acute abdomen in pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am 77(6):1371–94PubMed
173.
Zurück zum Zitat Oelsner G et al (1993) Long-term follow-up of the twisted ischemic adnexa managed by detorsion. Fertil Steril 60(6):976–9PubMed Oelsner G et al (1993) Long-term follow-up of the twisted ischemic adnexa managed by detorsion. Fertil Steril 60(6):976–9PubMed
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharp HT (2002) The acute abdomen during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 45(2):405–13PubMed Sharp HT (2002) The acute abdomen during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 45(2):405–13PubMed
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Katz VL, Farmer RM (1999) Controversies in tocolytic therapy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 42(4):802–19PubMed Katz VL, Farmer RM (1999) Controversies in tocolytic therapy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 42(4):802–19PubMed
176.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkman ND et al (2003) Tocolytic treatment for the management of preterm labor: a review of the evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188(6):1648–59PubMed Berkman ND et al (2003) Tocolytic treatment for the management of preterm labor: a review of the evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188(6):1648–59PubMed
177.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan TC et al (2006) Tocolytic treatment for the management of preterm labour: a systematic review. Singapore Med J 47(5):361–6PubMed Tan TC et al (2006) Tocolytic treatment for the management of preterm labour: a systematic review. Singapore Med J 47(5):361–6PubMed
178.
Zurück zum Zitat Romero R et al (2000) An oxytocin receptor antagonist (atosiban) in the treatment of preterm labor: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with tocolytic rescue. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182(5):1173–83PubMed Romero R et al (2000) An oxytocin receptor antagonist (atosiban) in the treatment of preterm labor: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with tocolytic rescue. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182(5):1173–83PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and use of laparoscopy for surgical problems during pregnancy
This statement was reviewed and approved by the Board of Governors of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), September 2007. It was prepared by the SAGES Guidelines Committee.
verfasst von
Hori Yumi
Prepared by the Guidelines Committee of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Surgical Endoscopy / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-9758-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2008

Surgical Endoscopy 4/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.