Introduction
Abnormalities of calcium, phosphorus, PTH, and vitamin D metabolism
Abnormalities in bone turnover, mineralization, volume, linear growth, or strength
Bone turnover
Mineralization
Volume
Growth
CKD stage | GFR range (ml/min per 1.73 m2) | Target intact PTH (pg/ml) |
---|---|---|
3 | 30–59 | *35–70 |
‡10–65 | ||
4 | 15–29 | *70–110 |
‡10–65 | ||
5 | <15 or dialysis | *200–300 |
‡130–195 |
Biomarkers of renal osteodystrophy
Serum calcium and phosphorus
Alkaline phosphatase activity
Parathyroid hormone
25(OH) vitamin D
Serum 25(OH) vitamin D (ng/ml) | Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) dose | Comment |
---|---|---|
<5 (severe deficiency) | 8,000 IU/d p.o. × 4 weeks, then 4,000 IU/d × 2 months | Measure 25(OH)D level after 3 months |
5–15 (mild deficiency) | 4,000 IU/d daily p.o. × 12 weeks | Measure 25(OH)D level after 3 months |
5–30 (mild deficiency) | 2,000 IU/d daily p.o. × 12 weeks |