Erschienen in:
01.06.2013 | Brief Report
Therapeutic plasma exchange in the treatment of exertional heat stroke and multiorgan failure
verfasst von:
Vimal Master Sankar Raj, Amanda Alladin, Brent Pfeiffer, Chryso Katsoufis, Marissa Defreitas, Alicia Edwards-Richards, Jayanthi Chandar, Wacharee Seeherunvong, Gwenn McLaughlin, Gaston Zilleruelo, Carolyn L. Abitbol
Erschienen in:
Pediatric Nephrology
|
Ausgabe 6/2013
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Abstract
Background
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) results in a constellation of systemic inflammatory responses resulting in multiorgan failure and an extremely high mortality.
Case Diagnosis and Treatments
We present the case of an 11-year-old obese male who suffered EHS with rhabdomyolysis and concurrent renal, pulmonary, and hepatic failure. Conventional therapies including continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) were ineffective in preventing ongoing deterioration in clinical status. Liver biopsy was reported as “extensive hepatocyte ballooning” and liver-kidney transplantation was tentatively planned.
Conclusions
The addition of therapeutic plasma exchange using the Prismaflex® system (Gambro, Lakewood, CO, USA) resulted in a reversal of the inflammatory process and recovery from multiorgan failure. Liver biopsy was not a reliable indicator of irreversible hepatic injury.