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Erschienen in: Der Schmerz 5/2012

01.09.2012 | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Morbus Fabry

Diagnostik und Therapie

verfasst von: PD Dr. N. Üçeyler, C. Sommer

Erschienen in: Der Schmerz | Ausgabe 5/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Der M. Fabry ist eine X-chromosomal vererbte lysosomale Speicherkrankheit mit Mangel des Enzyms α-Galaktosidase A und Ablagerung des Glykosphingolipids Globotriaosylceramid-3 (Gb-3) in den Lysosomen. Die Multisystemerkrankung betrifft in schwerer Ausprägung in erster Linie Männer; Genträgerinnen können aber ebenfalls betroffen sein. Lebenslimitierend sind der kardiale, renale und zerebrale Befall – letzterer bedingt durch Schlaganfälle im jüngeren Lebensalter. Das periphere Nervensystem ist im Sinne einer Small-fiber-Neuropathie betroffen, was sich in charakteristischen, meist hitzeinduzierten akralen Schmerzen äußert. Diese Schmerzen sind ein Erstsymptom, das häufig verkannt und unzureichend behandelt wird. Als Behandlungsoption steht eine Enzymersatztherapie zur Verfügung. Die Therapie Fabry-assoziierter Schmerzen erfolgt nach den Prinzipien der Behandlung neuropathischer Schmerzen, jedoch mit einigen Besonderheiten, die im vorliegenden Beitrag erläutert werden sollen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Morbus Fabry
Diagnostik und Therapie
verfasst von
PD Dr. N. Üçeyler
C. Sommer
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Schmerz / Ausgabe 5/2012
Print ISSN: 0932-433X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2129
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-012-1238-1

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