Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer 3/2009

01.03.2009 | Original Article

The benefits of prayer on mood and well-being of breast cancer survivors

verfasst von: Ellen G. Levine, Caryn Aviv, Grace Yoo, Cheryl Ewing, Alfred Au

Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Ausgabe 3/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

Prayer is becoming more widely acknowledged as a way to cope with cancer. The goal of this study was to compare differences in use of prayer between breast cancer survivors from different ethnic groups and examine how use of prayer is related to mood and quality of life.

Methods

This study used a mixed methods design. One hundred and seventy-five breast cancer survivors participated in a longitudinal study of survivorship. Women completed in-depth qualitative interviews and a battery of measures including quality of life, spirituality, social support, and mood.

Results

Eighty-one percent of the women prayed. There were no significant differences between the groups for any of the psychological, social support, or quality of life variables with the exception of higher benefit finding and spiritual well-being among those who prayed. The data did show that women who prayed were able to find more positive contributions from their cancer experience than women who did not pray. The interviews showed that those who prayed tended to be African American or Asian, Catholic or Protestant. The prayers were for petitioning, comfort, or praise. Some of the women stated that they had difficulty praying for themselves.

Conclusions

While there seems to be few differences in terms of standardized measures of quality of life, social support, and mood between those who prayed and those who did not, the interviews showed that certain ethnic minority groups seem to find more comfort in prayer, felt closer to God, and felt more compassion and forgiveness than Caucasian women.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambs AH, Miller MF, Smith AW, Goldstein MS, Hsiao A-F, Ballard-Barbash R (2007) Religious and spiritual practices and identification among individuals living with cancer and other chronic disease. J Soc Integr Oncol 5:53–60PubMedCrossRef Ambs AH, Miller MF, Smith AW, Goldstein MS, Hsiao A-F, Ballard-Barbash R (2007) Religious and spiritual practices and identification among individuals living with cancer and other chronic disease. J Soc Integr Oncol 5:53–60PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ang DC, Ibrahim SA, Burant CJ, Siminoff LA, Kwoh CK (2002) Ethnic differences in the perception of prayer and consideration of joint arthroplasty. Med Care 40:471–476PubMedCrossRef Ang DC, Ibrahim SA, Burant CJ, Siminoff LA, Kwoh CK (2002) Ethnic differences in the perception of prayer and consideration of joint arthroplasty. Med Care 40:471–476PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Antoni MH, Lehman JM, Kilbourn KM, Boyers AE, Culver JL, Alferi SM, Yount SE, McGregor BA, Arena PL, Harris SD, Price AA, Carver CS (2001) Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention decreases the prevalence of depression and enhances benefit finding among women under treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychol 20:20–32PubMedCrossRef Antoni MH, Lehman JM, Kilbourn KM, Boyers AE, Culver JL, Alferi SM, Yount SE, McGregor BA, Arena PL, Harris SD, Price AA, Carver CS (2001) Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention decreases the prevalence of depression and enhances benefit finding among women under treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychol 20:20–32PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashing KT, Padilla G, Tejero J, Kagawa-Singer M (2003) Understanding the breast cancer experience of Asian American women. Psychooncology 12:38–58CrossRef Ashing KT, Padilla G, Tejero J, Kagawa-Singer M (2003) Understanding the breast cancer experience of Asian American women. Psychooncology 12:38–58CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashing-Giwa KT, Padilla G, Tejero J, Kraemer J, Wright K, Coscarelli A, Clayton S, Williams I, Hills D (2004) Understanding the breast cancer experience of women: a qualitative study of African American, Asian American, Latina and Caucasian cancer survivors. Psychooncology 13:408–428PubMedCrossRef Ashing-Giwa KT, Padilla G, Tejero J, Kraemer J, Wright K, Coscarelli A, Clayton S, Williams I, Hills D (2004) Understanding the breast cancer experience of women: a qualitative study of African American, Asian American, Latina and Caucasian cancer survivors. Psychooncology 13:408–428PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL (2004) Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Adv Data Vital Health Stat 343:1–19 Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL (2004) Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Adv Data Vital Health Stat 343:1–19
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson H (1996) Timeless healing: the power of biology and belief. Scribner, New York Benson H (1996) Timeless healing: the power of biology and belief. Scribner, New York
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Carver CS, Antoni MH (2004) Finding benefit in breast cancer during the year after diagnosis predicts better adjustment 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. Health Psychol 26:595–598CrossRef Carver CS, Antoni MH (2004) Finding benefit in breast cancer during the year after diagnosis predicts better adjustment 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. Health Psychol 26:595–598CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cella DF (1997) Manual: functional assessment of chronic illness therapy (FACIT) Scales. Center on outcomes, research, and education. Evanston Northwestern Healthcare and Northwestern University, Chicago Cella DF (1997) Manual: functional assessment of chronic illness therapy (FACIT) Scales. Center on outcomes, research, and education. Evanston Northwestern Healthcare and Northwestern University, Chicago
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Skoner DP, Rabin BS, Gwaltney JM (1997) Social ties and susceptibility to the common cold. JAMA 277:1940–1944PubMedCrossRef Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Skoner DP, Rabin BS, Gwaltney JM (1997) Social ties and susceptibility to the common cold. JAMA 277:1940–1944PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen S, Mermelstein R, Kamarck T, Hoberman H (1985) Measuring the functional components of social support. In: Sarason IG, Sarason BR (eds) Social support: theory, research and application. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands, pp 73–94 Cohen S, Mermelstein R, Kamarck T, Hoberman H (1985) Measuring the functional components of social support. In: Sarason IG, Sarason BR (eds) Social support: theory, research and application. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands, pp 73–94
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cotton SP, Levine EG, Fitzpatrick CM, Dold KH, Targ EF (1999) Exploring the relationships among spiritual well-being, quality of life, and psychological adjustment in women with breast cancer. Psychooncology 8:429–438PubMedCrossRef Cotton SP, Levine EG, Fitzpatrick CM, Dold KH, Targ EF (1999) Exploring the relationships among spiritual well-being, quality of life, and psychological adjustment in women with breast cancer. Psychooncology 8:429–438PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell JW (1994) Research design: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks Creswell JW (1994) Research design: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Earhart HB (2002) Structures of the Christian life. In: Earhart HB (ed) Religious traditions of the World. HarperCollins, San Francisco, p 537 Earhart HB (2002) Structures of the Christian life. In: Earhart HB (ed) Religious traditions of the World. HarperCollins, San Francisco, p 537
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellison CG (1986) Turning to prayer: social and situational antecedents of religious coping among African Americans. Rev Relig Res 38:111–131CrossRef Ellison CG (1986) Turning to prayer: social and situational antecedents of religious coping among African Americans. Rev Relig Res 38:111–131CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Gall TL, Cornblat MW (2002) Breast cancer survivors give voice: a qualitative analysis of spiritual factors in long-term adjustment. Psychooncology 11:524–535PubMedCrossRef Gall TL, Cornblat MW (2002) Breast cancer survivors give voice: a qualitative analysis of spiritual factors in long-term adjustment. Psychooncology 11:524–535PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein MS, Brown ER, Ballard Barbash R, Morgenstern H, Bastani R, Lee J, Gatto N, Ambs A (2005) The use of complementary and alternative medicine among California adults with and without cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2:557–565 doi:10.1093/ecam/neh138 PubMedCrossRef Goldstein MS, Brown ER, Ballard Barbash R, Morgenstern H, Bastani R, Lee J, Gatto N, Ambs A (2005) The use of complementary and alternative medicine among California adults with and without cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2:557–565 doi:10.​1093/​ecam/​neh138 PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein MS, Lee JH, Ballard-Barbash R, Brown ER (2008) The use and perceived benefit of complementary and alternative medicine among Californians with cancer. Psychooncology 17:19–25PubMedCrossRef Goldstein MS, Lee JH, Ballard-Barbash R, Brown ER (2008) The use and perceived benefit of complementary and alternative medicine among Californians with cancer. Psychooncology 17:19–25PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton JB, Powe BD, Pollard AB, Lee KJ, Felton AM (2007) Spirituality among African American cancer survivors. Cancer Nurs 30:309–316PubMedCrossRef Hamilton JB, Powe BD, Pollard AB, Lee KJ, Felton AM (2007) Spirituality among African American cancer survivors. Cancer Nurs 30:309–316PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hann DM, Baker F, Roberts CS, Witt C, McDonald J, Livingston M, Ruiterman J, Ampela R, Crammer C, Kaw O (2005) Use of complementary therapies among breast and prostate cancer patients during treatment: a multisite study. Integr Cancer Ther 4:294–300PubMedCrossRef Hann DM, Baker F, Roberts CS, Witt C, McDonald J, Livingston M, Ruiterman J, Ampela R, Crammer C, Kaw O (2005) Use of complementary therapies among breast and prostate cancer patients during treatment: a multisite study. Integr Cancer Ther 4:294–300PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Howard AF, Balneaves LG, Bottoroff JL (2007) Ethnocultural women’s experiences of breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 30:E27–E35PubMedCrossRef Howard AF, Balneaves LG, Bottoroff JL (2007) Ethnocultural women’s experiences of breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 30:E27–E35PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkins RA, Pargament KI (1995) Religion and spirituality as resources for coping with cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 13:51–74CrossRef Jenkins RA, Pargament KI (1995) Religion and spirituality as resources for coping with cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 13:51–74CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jick TD (1979) Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: triangulation in action. Admin Sci Q 24:602–611CrossRef Jick TD (1979) Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: triangulation in action. Admin Sci Q 24:602–611CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson SC, Spilka B (1991) Coping with breast cancer: the roles of clergy and faith. J Relig Health 30:21–33CrossRef Johnson SC, Spilka B (1991) Coping with breast cancer: the roles of clergy and faith. J Relig Health 30:21–33CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kearney MH (1999) Understanding women’s recovery from illness and trauma. Sage, Thousand Oaks Kearney MH (1999) Understanding women’s recovery from illness and trauma. Sage, Thousand Oaks
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig HG (2004) Religion, spirituality, and medicine: research findings and implications for clinical practice. South Med J 97:1194–1200PubMedCrossRef Koenig HG (2004) Religion, spirituality, and medicine: research findings and implications for clinical practice. South Med J 97:1194–1200PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Levine EG (2001) Jewish perspectives on illness and healing. Rutledge, New York Levine EG (2001) Jewish perspectives on illness and healing. Rutledge, New York
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Levine EG, Targ E (2002) Spiritual correlates of functional well-being in women with breast cancer. Integr Cancer Ther 1:166–174PubMedCrossRef Levine EG, Targ E (2002) Spiritual correlates of functional well-being in women with breast cancer. Integr Cancer Ther 1:166–174PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez EDS, Eng E, Randall-David E, Robinson N (2005) Quality of life concerns of African-American breast cancer survivors within rural North Carolina: blending the techniques of photovoice and grounded theory. Qual Health Res 15:99–115PubMedCrossRef Lopez EDS, Eng E, Randall-David E, Robinson N (2005) Quality of life concerns of African-American breast cancer survivors within rural North Carolina: blending the techniques of photovoice and grounded theory. Qual Health Res 15:99–115PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansfield CJ, Mitchell J, King DE (2002) The doctor as God’s mechanic? Beliefs in the Southeastern United States. Soc Sci Med 54:399–409PubMedCrossRef Mansfield CJ, Mitchell J, King DE (2002) The doctor as God’s mechanic? Beliefs in the Southeastern United States. Soc Sci Med 54:399–409PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Masters KS, Spielmans GI (2007) Prayer and Health: review, meta-analysis, and research agenda. J Behav Med 30:329–338PubMedCrossRef Masters KS, Spielmans GI (2007) Prayer and Health: review, meta-analysis, and research agenda. J Behav Med 30:329–338PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathison S (1998) Why triangulate? Educ Res 17:13–17 Mathison S (1998) Why triangulate? Educ Res 17:13–17
37.
Zurück zum Zitat McCaffrey AM, Eisenberg DM, Legedza ATR, Davis RB, Phillips RS (2004) Prayer for health concerns. Results of a national survey on prevalence and patters of use. Arch Intern Med 164:858–862PubMedCrossRef McCaffrey AM, Eisenberg DM, Legedza ATR, Davis RB, Phillips RS (2004) Prayer for health concerns. Results of a national survey on prevalence and patters of use. Arch Intern Med 164:858–862PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppleman LF (1981) Profile of mood states, 2nd edn. Educational and Industrial Testing Service, San Diego McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppleman LF (1981) Profile of mood states, 2nd edn. Educational and Industrial Testing Service, San Diego
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Montbriand M (1993) Freedom of choice: an issue concerning alternative therapies chosen by patients with cancer. Onc Nurs Forum 20:1195–1201 Montbriand M (1993) Freedom of choice: an issue concerning alternative therapies chosen by patients with cancer. Onc Nurs Forum 20:1195–1201
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris DA (1982) The effect of religious pilgrimage upon anxiety, depression, and religious attitude. Psychol Med 12:291–294PubMedCrossRef Morris DA (1982) The effect of religious pilgrimage upon anxiety, depression, and religious attitude. Psychol Med 12:291–294PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Musgrave CF, Allen CE, Allen GJ (2002) Spirituality and health for women of color. Am J Pub Health 92:557–560CrossRef Musgrave CF, Allen CE, Allen GJ (2002) Spirituality and health for women of color. Am J Pub Health 92:557–560CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Oxman TE, Freeman DH, Manheimer ED (1995) Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosom Med 57:5–15PubMed Oxman TE, Freeman DH, Manheimer ED (1995) Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosom Med 57:5–15PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D (2002) Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Ann Behav Med 24:49–58PubMedCrossRef Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D (2002) Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Ann Behav Med 24:49–58PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Shahabi L, Powell LH, Musick M, Pargament KJ, Thoreson CE, Williams D, Underwood L, Ory MA (2002) Correlates of self-perceptions of spirituality in American adults. Ann Behav Med 24:59–68PubMedCrossRef Shahabi L, Powell LH, Musick M, Pargament KJ, Thoreson CE, Williams D, Underwood L, Ory MA (2002) Correlates of self-perceptions of spirituality in American adults. Ann Behav Med 24:59–68PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw B, Han JY, Kim E, Gustafson D, Hawkins R, Cleary J, McTavish F, Pingree S, Eliason P, Lumpkins C (2007) Effects of prayer and religious expression within computer support groups on women with breast cancer. Psychooncology 16:676–687PubMedCrossRef Shaw B, Han JY, Kim E, Gustafson D, Hawkins R, Cleary J, McTavish F, Pingree S, Eliason P, Lumpkins C (2007) Effects of prayer and religious expression within computer support groups on women with breast cancer. Psychooncology 16:676–687PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss AL (1987) Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Strauss AL (1987) Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor EJ, Outlaw FH, Bernardo TR, Roy A (1999) Spiritual conflicts associated with praying about cancer. Psychooncology 8:386–394PubMedCrossRef Taylor EJ, Outlaw FH, Bernardo TR, Roy A (1999) Spiritual conflicts associated with praying about cancer. Psychooncology 8:386–394PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomich PL, Helgeson VS (2004) Is finding something good in the bad always good? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer. Health Psychol 23:16–23PubMedCrossRef Tomich PL, Helgeson VS (2004) Is finding something good in the bad always good? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer. Health Psychol 23:16–23PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat VandeCreek L, Rogers E, Lester J (1999) Use of alternative therapies among breast cancer outpatients compared with the general population. Alt Ther 5:71–76 VandeCreek L, Rogers E, Lester J (1999) Use of alternative therapies among breast cancer outpatients compared with the general population. Alt Ther 5:71–76
51.
Metadaten
Titel
The benefits of prayer on mood and well-being of breast cancer survivors
verfasst von
Ellen G. Levine
Caryn Aviv
Grace Yoo
Cheryl Ewing
Alfred Au
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-008-0482-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2009

Supportive Care in Cancer 3/2009 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.