Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer 5/2017

11.02.2017 | Review Article

A systematic review of the impact of pain on overall survival in patients with cancer

verfasst von: Dylan Zylla, Grant Steele, Pankaj Gupta

Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Ausgabe 5/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Pain commonly occurs in cancer patients, and has been associated with shorter survival. However, the importance of pain is less clear when analyzed with other known prognostic variables. This systematic review was performed to better understand how pain impacts overall survival (OS) in common cancers when key clinical variables are included in multivariate analysis.

Methods

A Medline search was completed to find studies examining the relationship between pain, clinical variables, and OS in patients with breast, colorectal, lung, or prostate cancer. Multivariate analysis included known prognostic variables including age, performance status, disease burden, and laboratory parameters.

Results

Fifty studies met inclusion criteria. In patients with breast, colorectal, and lung cancer, pain was not a significant prognostic factor for OS on multivariate analysis in most studies. In contrast, several studies suggest that pain is an independent prognostic factor for OS in advanced prostate cancer, even when relevant clinical prognostic variables are included. However, analgesic use was often used as a surrogate for prostate cancer pain, making it difficult to determine whether pain or opioid exposure was more important in influencing survival.

Conclusions

Pain may be associated with shorter survival in patients with cancer, but the mechanism for this relationship is unknown. The available evidence is insufficient to definitively determine if pain independently influences survival in patients with breast, colorectal, or lung cancer. The majority of studies in prostate cancer show pain to be an independent prognostic factor for OS, and often also incorporate opioid analgesic use in multivariate analysis. Prospective studies are needed to better understand how opioid utilization and pain may affect cancer progression and survival in diverse malignancies.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Breivik H et al (2009) Cancer-related pain: a pan-European survey of prevalence, treatment, and patient attitudes. Ann Oncol 20(8):1420–1433CrossRefPubMed Breivik H et al (2009) Cancer-related pain: a pan-European survey of prevalence, treatment, and patient attitudes. Ann Oncol 20(8):1420–1433CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Beuken-van Everdingen MH et al (2007) Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: a systematic review of the past 40 years. Ann Oncol 18(9):1437–1449CrossRefPubMed van den Beuken-van Everdingen MH et al (2007) Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: a systematic review of the past 40 years. Ann Oncol 18(9):1437–1449CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hauser CA, Stockler MR, Tattersall MH (2006) Prognostic factors in patients with recently diagnosed incurable cancer: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 14(10):999–1011CrossRefPubMed Hauser CA, Stockler MR, Tattersall MH (2006) Prognostic factors in patients with recently diagnosed incurable cancer: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 14(10):999–1011CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Montazeri A (2009) Quality of life data as prognostic indicators of survival in cancer patients: an overview of the literature from 1982 to 2008. Health Qual Life Outcomes 7:102CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Montazeri A (2009) Quality of life data as prognostic indicators of survival in cancer patients: an overview of the literature from 1982 to 2008. Health Qual Life Outcomes 7:102CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Trajkovic-Vidakovic M et al (2012) Symptoms tell it all: a systematic review of the value of symptom assessment to predict survival in advanced cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 84(1):130–148CrossRefPubMed Trajkovic-Vidakovic M et al (2012) Symptoms tell it all: a systematic review of the value of symptom assessment to predict survival in advanced cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 84(1):130–148CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinten C et al (2009) Baseline quality of life as a prognostic indicator of survival: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from EORTC clinical trials. Lancet Oncol 10(9):865–871CrossRefPubMed Quinten C et al (2009) Baseline quality of life as a prognostic indicator of survival: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from EORTC clinical trials. Lancet Oncol 10(9):865–871CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta K et al (2002) Morphine stimulates angiogenesis by activating proangiogenic and survival-promoting signaling and promotes breast tumor growth. Cancer Res 62(15):4491–4498PubMed Gupta K et al (2002) Morphine stimulates angiogenesis by activating proangiogenic and survival-promoting signaling and promotes breast tumor growth. Cancer Res 62(15):4491–4498PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Farooqui M et al (2007) COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib prevents chronic morphine-induced promotion of angiogenesis, tumour growth, metastasis and mortality, without compromising analgesia. Br J Cancer 97(11):1523–1531CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Farooqui M et al (2007) COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib prevents chronic morphine-induced promotion of angiogenesis, tumour growth, metastasis and mortality, without compromising analgesia. Br J Cancer 97(11):1523–1531CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathew B et al (2011) The novel role of the mu opioid receptor in lung cancer progression: a laboratory investigation. Anesth Analg 112(3):558–567CrossRefPubMed Mathew B et al (2011) The novel role of the mu opioid receptor in lung cancer progression: a laboratory investigation. Anesth Analg 112(3):558–567CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YF et al (2015) Association of mu-opioid receptor expression with lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus 28(2):196–203CrossRefPubMed Zhang YF et al (2015) Association of mu-opioid receptor expression with lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus 28(2):196–203CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Zylla D et al (2013) Opioid requirement, opioid receptor expression, and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Cancer 119(23):4103–4110CrossRefPubMed Zylla D et al (2013) Opioid requirement, opioid receptor expression, and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Cancer 119(23):4103–4110CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Zylla, D., et al. 2014., Association of opioid requirement and cancer pain with survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Anaesth, Zylla, D., et al. 2014., Association of opioid requirement and cancer pain with survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Anaesth,
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Coates A et al (1992) Prognostic value of quality-of-life scores during chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. Australian New Zealand breast cancer trials group. J Clin Oncol 10(12):1833–1838CrossRefPubMed Coates A et al (1992) Prognostic value of quality-of-life scores during chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. Australian New Zealand breast cancer trials group. J Clin Oncol 10(12):1833–1838CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Efficace F et al (2004) Baseline health-related quality-of-life data as prognostic factors in a phase III multicentre study of women with metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 40(7):1021–1030CrossRefPubMed Efficace F et al (2004) Baseline health-related quality-of-life data as prognostic factors in a phase III multicentre study of women with metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 40(7):1021–1030CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer JA et al (2000) Identification and interpretation of clinical and quality of life prognostic factors for survival and response to treatment in first-line chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 36(12):1498–1506CrossRefPubMed Kramer JA et al (2000) Identification and interpretation of clinical and quality of life prognostic factors for survival and response to treatment in first-line chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 36(12):1498–1506CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee CK et al (2010) Self-reported health-related quality of life is an independent predictor of chemotherapy treatment benefit and toxicity in women with advanced breast cancer. Br J Cancer 102(9):1341–1347CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lee CK et al (2010) Self-reported health-related quality of life is an independent predictor of chemotherapy treatment benefit and toxicity in women with advanced breast cancer. Br J Cancer 102(9):1341–1347CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Luoma ML et al (2003) Prognostic value of quality of life scores for time to progression (TTP) and overall survival time (OS) in advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 39(10):1370–1376CrossRefPubMed Luoma ML et al (2003) Prognostic value of quality of life scores for time to progression (TTP) and overall survival time (OS) in advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 39(10):1370–1376CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Staren ED, Gupta D, Braun DP (2011) The prognostic role of quality of life assessment in breast cancer. Breast Journal 17(6):571–578CrossRefPubMed Staren ED, Gupta D, Braun DP (2011) The prognostic role of quality of life assessment in breast cancer. Breast Journal 17(6):571–578CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Svensson H et al (2012) Health-related quality of life as prognostic factor for response, progression-free survival, and survival in women with metastatic breast cancer. Med Oncol 29(2):432–438CrossRefPubMed Svensson H et al (2012) Health-related quality of life as prognostic factor for response, progression-free survival, and survival in women with metastatic breast cancer. Med Oncol 29(2):432–438CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Diouf M et al (2014) Could baseline health-related quality of life (QoL) predict overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer? The results of the GERCOR OPTIMOX 1 study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 12:69CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Diouf M et al (2014) Could baseline health-related quality of life (QoL) predict overall survival in metastatic colorectal cancer? The results of the GERCOR OPTIMOX 1 study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 12:69CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Efficace F et al (2006) Does a patient's self-reported health-related quality of life predict survival beyond key biomedical data in advanced colorectal cancer? Eur J Cancer 42(1):42–49CrossRefPubMed Efficace F et al (2006) Does a patient's self-reported health-related quality of life predict survival beyond key biomedical data in advanced colorectal cancer? Eur J Cancer 42(1):42–49CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Efficace F et al (2008) Validation of patient's self-reported social functioning as an independent prognostic factor for survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: results of an international study by the Chronotherapy Group of the European Organisation for research and treatment of cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 26(12):2020–2026CrossRef Efficace F et al (2008) Validation of patient's self-reported social functioning as an independent prognostic factor for survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: results of an international study by the Chronotherapy Group of the European Organisation for research and treatment of cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 26(12):2020–2026CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Maisey NR et al (2002) Baseline quality of life predicts survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 38(10):1351–1357CrossRefPubMed Maisey NR et al (2002) Baseline quality of life predicts survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 38(10):1351–1357CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pacelli F et al (2010) Locally recurrent rectal cancer: prognostic factors and long-term outcomes of multimodal therapy. Ann Surg Oncol 17(1):152–162CrossRefPubMed Pacelli F et al (2010) Locally recurrent rectal cancer: prognostic factors and long-term outcomes of multimodal therapy. Ann Surg Oncol 17(1):152–162CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong CK et al (2014) Health-related quality of life and risk of colorectal cancer recurrence and all-cause death among advanced stages of colorectal cancer 1-year after diagnosis. BMC Cancer 14:337CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wong CK et al (2014) Health-related quality of life and risk of colorectal cancer recurrence and all-cause death among advanced stages of colorectal cancer 1-year after diagnosis. BMC Cancer 14:337CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Bottomley A et al (2007) Symptoms and patient-reported well-being: do they predict survival in malignant pleural mesothelioma? A prognostic factor analysis of EORTC-NCIC 08983: randomized phase III study of cisplatin with or without raltitrexed in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol 25(36):5770–5776CrossRefPubMed Bottomley A et al (2007) Symptoms and patient-reported well-being: do they predict survival in malignant pleural mesothelioma? A prognostic factor analysis of EORTC-NCIC 08983: randomized phase III study of cisplatin with or without raltitrexed in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol 25(36):5770–5776CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun, D.P., D. Gupta, and E.D. Staren, Quality of life assessment as a predictor of survival in non-small cell lung cancer. BMC cancer, 2011. 11(Journal Article): p. 353. Braun, D.P., D. Gupta, and E.D. Staren, Quality of life assessment as a predictor of survival in non-small cell lung cancer. BMC cancer, 2011. 11(Journal Article): p. 353.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Dai Y et al (2010) Survival analysis of 220 patients with completely resected stage-II non-small cell lung cancer. Chin J Cancer 29(5):538–544CrossRefPubMed Dai Y et al (2010) Survival analysis of 220 patients with completely resected stage-II non-small cell lung cancer. Chin J Cancer 29(5):538–544CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Ediebah DE et al (2014) Does change in health-related quality of life score predict survival? Analysis of EORTC 08975 lung cancer trial. Br J Cancer 110(10):2427–2433CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ediebah DE et al (2014) Does change in health-related quality of life score predict survival? Analysis of EORTC 08975 lung cancer trial. Br J Cancer 110(10):2427–2433CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Efficace F et al (2006) Is a patient's self-reported health-related quality of life a prognostic factor for survival in non-small-cell lung cancer patients? A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors of EORTC study 08975. Ann Oncol 17(11):1698–1704CrossRefPubMed Efficace F et al (2006) Is a patient's self-reported health-related quality of life a prognostic factor for survival in non-small-cell lung cancer patients? A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors of EORTC study 08975. Ann Oncol 17(11):1698–1704CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta D, Braun DP, Staren ED (2012) Association between changes in quality of life scores and survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 21(5):614–622CrossRef Gupta D, Braun DP, Staren ED (2012) Association between changes in quality of life scores and survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 21(5):614–622CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Herndon JE 2nd et al (1999) Is quality of life predictive of the survival of patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung carcinoma? Cancer 85(2):333–340CrossRefPubMed Herndon JE 2nd et al (1999) Is quality of life predictive of the survival of patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung carcinoma? Cancer 85(2):333–340CrossRefPubMed
35.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Martins SJ, Pereira JR (1999) Clinical factors and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 22(5):453–457CrossRefPubMed Martins SJ, Pereira JR (1999) Clinical factors and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 22(5):453–457CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakaya N et al (2008) Negative psychological aspects and survival in lung cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology 17(5):466–473CrossRefPubMed Nakaya N et al (2008) Negative psychological aspects and survival in lung cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology 17(5):466–473CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Nowak AK, Stockler MR, Byrne MJ (2004) Assessing quality of life during chemotherapy for pleural mesothelioma: feasibility, validity, and results of using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core quality of life questionnaire and lung cancer module. J Clin Oncol 22(15):3172–3180CrossRefPubMed Nowak AK, Stockler MR, Byrne MJ (2004) Assessing quality of life during chemotherapy for pleural mesothelioma: feasibility, validity, and results of using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core quality of life questionnaire and lung cancer module. J Clin Oncol 22(15):3172–3180CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Pompili C et al (2013) Preoperative quality of life predicts survival following pulmonary resection in stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 43(5):905–910CrossRef Pompili C et al (2013) Preoperative quality of life predicts survival following pulmonary resection in stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 43(5):905–910CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruckdeschel JC, Piantadosi S (1994) Quality of life in lung cancer surgical adjuvant trials. Chest 106(6 Suppl):324S–328SCrossRefPubMed Ruckdeschel JC, Piantadosi S (1994) Quality of life in lung cancer surgical adjuvant trials. Chest 106(6 Suppl):324S–328SCrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Saito-Nakaya K et al (2006) Marital status, social support and survival after curative resection in non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer Sci 97(3):206–213CrossRefPubMed Saito-Nakaya K et al (2006) Marital status, social support and survival after curative resection in non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer Sci 97(3):206–213CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Schonwetter RS, Robinson BE, Ramirez G (1994) Prognostic factors for survival in terminal lung cancer patients. J Gen Intern Med 9(7):366–371CrossRefPubMed Schonwetter RS, Robinson BE, Ramirez G (1994) Prognostic factors for survival in terminal lung cancer patients. J Gen Intern Med 9(7):366–371CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott HR et al (2002) The systemic inflammatory response, weight loss, performance status and survival in patients with inoperable non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 87(3):264–267CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Scott HR et al (2002) The systemic inflammatory response, weight loss, performance status and survival in patients with inoperable non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 87(3):264–267CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanley KE (1980) Prognostic factors for survival in patients with inoperable lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 65(1):25–32PubMed Stanley KE (1980) Prognostic factors for survival in patients with inoperable lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 65(1):25–32PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundstrom S et al (2006) Palliative thoracic radiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: can quality-of-life assessments help in selection of patients for short- or long-course radiotherapy? Journal of Thoracic Oncology: Official Publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 1(8):816–824CrossRef Sundstrom S et al (2006) Palliative thoracic radiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: can quality-of-life assessments help in selection of patients for short- or long-course radiotherapy? Journal of Thoracic Oncology: Official Publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 1(8):816–824CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang XS et al (2010) Prognostic value of symptom burden for overall survival in patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer 116(1):137–145PubMedPubMedCentral Wang XS et al (2010) Prognostic value of symptom burden for overall survival in patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer 116(1):137–145PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Emrich LJ et al (1985) Prognostic factors in patients with advanced stage prostate cancer. Cancer Res 45(10):5173–5179PubMed Emrich LJ et al (1985) Prognostic factors in patients with advanced stage prostate cancer. Cancer Res 45(10):5173–5179PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat de Voogt HJ et al (1989) Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in patients with advanced prostatic cancer: results from 2 European Organization for Research on treatment of cancer trials. J Urol 141(4):883–888PubMed de Voogt HJ et al (1989) Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in patients with advanced prostatic cancer: results from 2 European Organization for Research on treatment of cancer trials. J Urol 141(4):883–888PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Chodak GW et al (1991) Independent prognostic factors in patients with metastatic (stage D2) prostate cancer. The Zoladex study group. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 265(5):618–621CrossRefPubMed Chodak GW et al (1991) Independent prognostic factors in patients with metastatic (stage D2) prostate cancer. The Zoladex study group. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 265(5):618–621CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Fossa SD et al (1992) Prostate-specific antigen and other prognostic factors in patients with hormone-resistant prostatic cancer undergoing experimental treatment. Br J Urol 69(2):175–179CrossRefPubMed Fossa SD et al (1992) Prostate-specific antigen and other prognostic factors in patients with hormone-resistant prostatic cancer undergoing experimental treatment. Br J Urol 69(2):175–179CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrylak DP et al (1992) Prognostic factors for survival of patients with bidimensionally measurable metastatic hormone-refractory prostatic cancer treated with single-agent chemotherapy. Cancer 70(12):2870–2878CrossRefPubMed Petrylak DP et al (1992) Prognostic factors for survival of patients with bidimensionally measurable metastatic hormone-refractory prostatic cancer treated with single-agent chemotherapy. Cancer 70(12):2870–2878CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Tannock IF et al (1996) Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer: a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points. J Clin Oncol 14(6):1756–1764CrossRefPubMed Tannock IF et al (1996) Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer: a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points. J Clin Oncol 14(6):1756–1764CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson I et al (2001) Association of African-American ethnic background with survival in men with metastatic prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 93(3):219–225CrossRefPubMed Thompson I et al (2001) Association of African-American ethnic background with survival in men with metastatic prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 93(3):219–225CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat De Reijke TM, Derobert E (2002) Prognostic factor analysis in patients with advanced prostate cancer treated by castration plus anandron or placebo: a final update. Eur Urol 42(2):139–146CrossRefPubMed De Reijke TM, Derobert E (2002) Prognostic factor analysis in patients with advanced prostate cancer treated by castration plus anandron or placebo: a final update. Eur Urol 42(2):139–146CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Tangen CM et al (2003) Ten-year survival in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Clinical prostate cancer 2(1):41–45CrossRefPubMed Tangen CM et al (2003) Ten-year survival in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Clinical prostate cancer 2(1):41–45CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Collette L et al (2004) Is baseline quality of life useful for predicting survival with hormone-refractory prostate cancer? A pooled analysis of three studies of the European organisation for research and treatment of cancer genitourinary group. J Clin Oncol 22(19):3877–3885CrossRefPubMed Collette L et al (2004) Is baseline quality of life useful for predicting survival with hormone-refractory prostate cancer? A pooled analysis of three studies of the European organisation for research and treatment of cancer genitourinary group. J Clin Oncol 22(19):3877–3885CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Oudard S et al (2005) Multicenter randomized phase II study of two schedules of docetaxel, estramustine, and prednisone versus mitoxantrone plus prednisone in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(15):3343–3351CrossRefPubMed Oudard S et al (2005) Multicenter randomized phase II study of two schedules of docetaxel, estramustine, and prednisone versus mitoxantrone plus prednisone in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(15):3343–3351CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong AJ et al (2007) A contemporary prognostic nomogram for men with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer: a TAX327 study analysis. Clin Cancer Res 13(21):6396–6403CrossRefPubMed Armstrong AJ et al (2007) A contemporary prognostic nomogram for men with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer: a TAX327 study analysis. Clin Cancer Res 13(21):6396–6403CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Bamias A et al (2008) Prognostic and predictive factors in patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer treated with docetaxel and estramustine: a single institution experience. Eur Urol 53(2):323–331CrossRefPubMed Bamias A et al (2008) Prognostic and predictive factors in patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer treated with docetaxel and estramustine: a single institution experience. Eur Urol 53(2):323–331CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Halabi S et al (2008) Pain predicts overall survival in men with metastatic castration-refractory prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 26(15):2544–2549CrossRefPubMed Halabi S et al (2008) Pain predicts overall survival in men with metastatic castration-refractory prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 26(15):2544–2549CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun DP, Gupta D, Staren ED (2012) Predicting survival in prostate cancer: the role of quality of life assessment. Support Care Cancer 20(6):1267–1274CrossRefPubMed Braun DP, Gupta D, Staren ED (2012) Predicting survival in prostate cancer: the role of quality of life assessment. Support Care Cancer 20(6):1267–1274CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Fizazi K et al (2015) Bone-related parameters are the main prognostic factors for overall survival in men with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol 68(1):42–50CrossRefPubMed Fizazi K et al (2015) Bone-related parameters are the main prognostic factors for overall survival in men with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol 68(1):42–50CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Mantyh PW (2006) Cancer pain and its impact on diagnosis, survival and quality of life. Nat Rev Neurosci 7(10):797–809CrossRefPubMed Mantyh PW (2006) Cancer pain and its impact on diagnosis, survival and quality of life. Nat Rev Neurosci 7(10):797–809CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith TJ et al (2002) Randomized clinical trial of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management for refractory cancer pain: impact on pain, drug-related toxicity, and survival. J Clin Oncol 20(19):4040–4049CrossRefPubMed Smith TJ et al (2002) Randomized clinical trial of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management for refractory cancer pain: impact on pain, drug-related toxicity, and survival. J Clin Oncol 20(19):4040–4049CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Portenoy RK et al (2006) Opioid use and survival at the end of life: a survey of a hospice population. J Pain Symptom Manag 32(6):532–540CrossRef Portenoy RK et al (2006) Opioid use and survival at the end of life: a survey of a hospice population. J Pain Symptom Manag 32(6):532–540CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Bortsov AV et al (2012) Mu-opioid receptor gene A118G polymorphism predicts survival in patients with breast cancer. Anesthesiology 116(4):896–902CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bortsov AV et al (2012) Mu-opioid receptor gene A118G polymorphism predicts survival in patients with breast cancer. Anesthesiology 116(4):896–902CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Lennon FE, Moss J, Singleton PA (2012) The mu-opioid receptor in cancer progression: is there a direct effect? Anesthesiology 116(4):940–945CrossRefPubMed Lennon FE, Moss J, Singleton PA (2012) The mu-opioid receptor in cancer progression: is there a direct effect? Anesthesiology 116(4):940–945CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Singleton PA et al (2015) The mu opioid receptor: a new target for cancer therapy? Cancer 121(16):2681–2688CrossRefPubMed Singleton PA et al (2015) The mu opioid receptor: a new target for cancer therapy? Cancer 121(16):2681–2688CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
A systematic review of the impact of pain on overall survival in patients with cancer
verfasst von
Dylan Zylla
Grant Steele
Pankaj Gupta
Publikationsdatum
11.02.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3614-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2017

Supportive Care in Cancer 5/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.