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Erschienen in: Journal of Gastroenterology 8/2016

11.12.2015 | Original Article—Alimentary Tract

Systemic and intestinal levels of factor XIII-A: the impact of inflammation on expression in macrophage subtypes

verfasst von: Christoffer Soendergaard, Peter Helding Kvist, Jakob Benedict Seidelin, Hermann Pelzer, Ole Haagen Nielsen

Erschienen in: Journal of Gastroenterology | Ausgabe 8/2016

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Abstract

Background

Subunit A of coagulation factor XIII (FXIII-A) is important for clot stability and acts in the subsequent wound healing process. Loss of plasma FXIII-A has been reported after surgery, sepsis, and inflammatory conditions. In the intestinal mucosa, FXIII-A is expressed by macrophages and cellular FXIII-A has been associated with phagocytosis and migration of macrophages. The objective was to evaluate the consequences of intestinal inflammation on resident mucosal macrophages, focusing on the level and distribution of FXIII-A.

Methods

Plasma and colonic biopsies were collected from 67 patients with ulcerative colitis and controls. Intestinal samples were stained using immunohistochemistry for FXIII-A and macrophages (CD68, CD163 and iNOS). In situ hybridization were used to assess the intestinal expression of FXIII-A. FXIII-A antigen and activity levels were measured in plasma.

Results

Increased infiltration of CD68 positive macrophages in the inflamed mucosa coincided with increased extracellular deposited FXIII-A and decreased expression and intracellular protein levels of FXIII-A. A decreased proportion of FXIII-A/CD68/CD163 triple-positive macrophages was observed in inflamed mucosa, indicating a reduction of the M2 phenotype with consequent loss of FXIII-A. No induction of iNOS positive macrophages was observed. Stimulation of naïve monocytes with physiological concentrations of pro-inflammatory mediators negatively affected the expression of FXIII-A. Measurements in plasma confirmed the loss of both FXIII antigen and activity during active disease.

Conclusions

Intestinal inflammation in UC induces loss of M2 macrophages with subsequent loss of FXIII-A synthesis. The loss of cellular FXIII-A may impact migration and phagocytosis, and hence limit pathogen eradication in UC.
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Metadaten
Titel
Systemic and intestinal levels of factor XIII-A: the impact of inflammation on expression in macrophage subtypes
verfasst von
Christoffer Soendergaard
Peter Helding Kvist
Jakob Benedict Seidelin
Hermann Pelzer
Ole Haagen Nielsen
Publikationsdatum
11.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Gastroenterology / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0944-1174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-015-1152-2

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