Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 4/2008

01.12.2008 | Review

Quantitative MRI as a diagnostic tool of intervertebral disc matrix composition and integrity

verfasst von: Fackson Mwale, James C. Iatridis, John Antoniou

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Sonderheft 4/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Degenerative disc disease has been implicated as a major component of spine pathology. The current major clinical procedures for treating disc degeneration have been disappointing, because of altered spinal mechanics leading to subsequent degeneration at adjacent disc levels. Disc pathology treatment is shifting toward prevention and treatment of underlying etiologic processes at the level of the disc matrix composition and integrity and the biomechanics of the disc. The ability to perform such treatment relies on one’s ability to accurately and objectively assess the state of the matrix and the effectiveness of treatment by a non-invasive technique. In this review, we will summarize our advances in efforts to develop an objective, accurate, non-invasive diagnostic tool (quantitative MRI) in the detection and quantification of matrix composition and integrity and of biomechanical changes in early intervertebral disc degeneration.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat An HS, Anderson PA, Haughton VM, Iatridis JC, Kang JD, Lotz JC, Natarajan RN, Oegema TR Jr, Roughley P, Setton LA, Urban JP, Videman T, Andersson GB, Weinstein JN (2004) Introduction: disc degeneration: summary. Spine 29:2677–2678PubMedCrossRef An HS, Anderson PA, Haughton VM, Iatridis JC, Kang JD, Lotz JC, Natarajan RN, Oegema TR Jr, Roughley P, Setton LA, Urban JP, Videman T, Andersson GB, Weinstein JN (2004) Introduction: disc degeneration: summary. Spine 29:2677–2678PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Antoniou J, Demers CN, Beaudoin G, Goswami T, Mwale F, Aebi M, Alini M (2004) Apparent diffusion coefficient of intervertebral discs related to matrix composition and integrity. Magn Reson Imaging 22:963–972PubMedCrossRef Antoniou J, Demers CN, Beaudoin G, Goswami T, Mwale F, Aebi M, Alini M (2004) Apparent diffusion coefficient of intervertebral discs related to matrix composition and integrity. Magn Reson Imaging 22:963–972PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Antoniou J, Mwale F, Demers CN, Beaudoin G, Goswami T, Aebi M, Alini M (2006) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of enzymatically induced degradation of the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. Spine 31:1547–1554PubMedCrossRef Antoniou J, Mwale F, Demers CN, Beaudoin G, Goswami T, Aebi M, Alini M (2006) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of enzymatically induced degradation of the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. Spine 31:1547–1554PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Antoniou J, Nelson F, Steffen T, Winterbottom N, Hollander AP, Poole RA, Aebi M, Alini M (1996) The human lumbar intervertebral disc: evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration. J Clin Invest 98:996–1003PubMedCrossRef Antoniou J, Nelson F, Steffen T, Winterbottom N, Hollander AP, Poole RA, Aebi M, Alini M (1996) The human lumbar intervertebral disc: evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration. J Clin Invest 98:996–1003PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Antoniou J, Pike GB, Steffen T, Baramki H, Poole AR, Aebi M, Alini M (1998) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of degenerative disc disease. Magn Reson Med 40:900–907PubMedCrossRef Antoniou J, Pike GB, Steffen T, Baramki H, Poole AR, Aebi M, Alini M (1998) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of degenerative disc disease. Magn Reson Med 40:900–907PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Auerbach JD, Johannessen W, Borthakur A, Wheaton AJ, Dolinskas CA, Balderston RA, Reddy R, Elliot DM (2006) In vivo quantification of human lumbar disc degeneration using T1ρ-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Spine J 15(Suppl 3):S338–S344PubMedCrossRef Auerbach JD, Johannessen W, Borthakur A, Wheaton AJ, Dolinskas CA, Balderston RA, Reddy R, Elliot DM (2006) In vivo quantification of human lumbar disc degeneration using T-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Spine J 15(Suppl 3):S338–S344PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Battie MC, Haynor DR, Fisher LD, Gill K, Gibbons LE, Videman T (1995) Similarities in degenerative findings on magnetic resonance images of the lumbar spines of identical twins. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 77A:1662–1670 Battie MC, Haynor DR, Fisher LD, Gill K, Gibbons LE, Videman T (1995) Similarities in degenerative findings on magnetic resonance images of the lumbar spines of identical twins. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 77A:1662–1670
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Beattie PF, Brooks WM, Rothstein JM, Sibbitt WL Jr, Robergs RA, MacLean T, Hart BL (1994) Effect of lordosis on the position of the nucleus pulposus in supine subjects. A study using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 19:2096–2102PubMedCrossRef Beattie PF, Brooks WM, Rothstein JM, Sibbitt WL Jr, Robergs RA, MacLean T, Hart BL (1994) Effect of lordosis on the position of the nucleus pulposus in supine subjects. A study using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 19:2096–2102PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Biering-Sorensen F (1982) Low back trouble in a general population of 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year- old men and women. Study design, representativeness and basic results. Dan Med Bull 29:289–299PubMed Biering-Sorensen F (1982) Low back trouble in a general population of 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year- old men and women. Study design, representativeness and basic results. Dan Med Bull 29:289–299PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenkrant G, Majumdar S (2007) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Eur Cell Mater 13:76–86 Blumenkrant G, Majumdar S (2007) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Eur Cell Mater 13:76–86
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Boos N, Wallin A, Aebi M, Boesch C (1996) A new magnetic resonance imaging analysis method for the measurement of disc height variations. Spine 21:563–570PubMedCrossRef Boos N, Wallin A, Aebi M, Boesch C (1996) A new magnetic resonance imaging analysis method for the measurement of disc height variations. Spine 21:563–570PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Boos N, Wallin A, Gbedegbegnon T, Aebi M, Boesch C (1993) Quantitative MR imaging of lumbar intervertebral disks and vertebral bodies: influence of diurnal water content variations. Radiology 188:351–354PubMed Boos N, Wallin A, Gbedegbegnon T, Aebi M, Boesch C (1993) Quantitative MR imaging of lumbar intervertebral disks and vertebral bodies: influence of diurnal water content variations. Radiology 188:351–354PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Botsford DJ, Esses SI, Ogilvie-Harris DJ (1994) In vivo diurnal variation in intervertebral disc volume and morphology. Spine 19:935–940PubMedCrossRef Botsford DJ, Esses SI, Ogilvie-Harris DJ (1994) In vivo diurnal variation in intervertebral disc volume and morphology. Spine 19:935–940PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Brault JS, Driscoll DM, Laakso LL, Kappler RE, Allin EF, Glonek T (1997) Quantification of lumbar intradiscal deformation during flexion and extension, by mathematical analysis of magnetic resonance imaging pixel intensity profiles. Spine 22:2066–2072PubMedCrossRef Brault JS, Driscoll DM, Laakso LL, Kappler RE, Allin EF, Glonek T (1997) Quantification of lumbar intradiscal deformation during flexion and extension, by mathematical analysis of magnetic resonance imaging pixel intensity profiles. Spine 22:2066–2072PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Brisby H (2006) Pathology and possible mechanisms of nervous system response to disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 88A(Suppl 2):68–71CrossRef Brisby H (2006) Pathology and possible mechanisms of nervous system response to disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 88A(Suppl 2):68–71CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Burstein D, Gray ML, Hartman AL, Gipe R, Foy BD (1993) Diffusion of small solutes in cartilage as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and imaging. J Orthop Res 11:465–478PubMedCrossRef Burstein D, Gray ML, Hartman AL, Gipe R, Foy BD (1993) Diffusion of small solutes in cartilage as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and imaging. J Orthop Res 11:465–478PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Butler D, Trafimow JH, Andersson GB, McNeill TW, Huckman MS (1990) Discs degenerate before facets. Spine 15:111–113PubMedCrossRef Butler D, Trafimow JH, Andersson GB, McNeill TW, Huckman MS (1990) Discs degenerate before facets. Spine 15:111–113PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiu EJ, Newitt DC, Segal MR, Hu SS, Lotz JC, Majumdar S (2001) Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of relaxation and water diffusion in the human lumbar intervertebral disc under compression in vitro. Spine 26:E437–E444PubMedCrossRef Chiu EJ, Newitt DC, Segal MR, Hu SS, Lotz JC, Majumdar S (2001) Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of relaxation and water diffusion in the human lumbar intervertebral disc under compression in vitro. Spine 26:E437–E444PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat East CJ, Stanton H, Golub SB, Rogerson FM, Fosang AJ (2007) ADAMTS-5 deficiency does not block aggrecanolysis at preferred cleavage sites in the chondroitin sulfate-rich region of aggrecan. J Biol Chem 282:8632–8640PubMedCrossRef East CJ, Stanton H, Golub SB, Rogerson FM, Fosang AJ (2007) ADAMTS-5 deficiency does not block aggrecanolysis at preferred cleavage sites in the chondroitin sulfate-rich region of aggrecan. J Biol Chem 282:8632–8640PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyre DR (1979) Biochemistry of the intervertebral disc. Int Rev Connect Tissue Res 8:227–291PubMed Eyre DR (1979) Biochemistry of the intervertebral disc. Int Rev Connect Tissue Res 8:227–291PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyre DR, Muir H (1976) Types I and II collagens in intervertebral disc. Interchanging radial distributions in annulus fibrosus. Biochem J 157:267–270PubMed Eyre DR, Muir H (1976) Types I and II collagens in intervertebral disc. Interchanging radial distributions in annulus fibrosus. Biochem J 157:267–270PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Fennell AJ, Jones AP, Hukins DW (1996) Migration of the nucleus pulposus within the intervertebral disc during flexion and extension of the spine. Spine 21:2753–2757PubMedCrossRef Fennell AJ, Jones AP, Hukins DW (1996) Migration of the nucleus pulposus within the intervertebral disc during flexion and extension of the spine. Spine 21:2753–2757PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh P, Taylor TK, Braund KG, Larsen LH (1976) The collagenous and non-collagenous protein of the canine intervertebral disc and their variation with age, spinal level and breed. Gerontology 22:124–134PubMedCrossRef Ghosh P, Taylor TK, Braund KG, Larsen LH (1976) The collagenous and non-collagenous protein of the canine intervertebral disc and their variation with age, spinal level and breed. Gerontology 22:124–134PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Goupille P, Jayson MI, Valat JP, Freemont AJ (1998) Matrix metalloproteinases: the clue to intervertebral disc degeneration? Spine 23:1612–1626PubMedCrossRef Goupille P, Jayson MI, Valat JP, Freemont AJ (1998) Matrix metalloproteinases: the clue to intervertebral disc degeneration? Spine 23:1612–1626PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes AJ, Benjamin M, Ralphs JR (2001) Extracellular matrix in development of the intervertebral disc. Matrix Biol 20:107–121PubMedCrossRef Hayes AJ, Benjamin M, Ralphs JR (2001) Extracellular matrix in development of the intervertebral disc. Matrix Biol 20:107–121PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hedman TP, Fernie GR (1995) In vivo measurement of lumbar spinal creep in two seated postures using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 20:178–183PubMedCrossRef Hedman TP, Fernie GR (1995) In vivo measurement of lumbar spinal creep in two seated postures using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 20:178–183PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Janevic J, Ashton-Miller JA, Schultz AB (1990) Large compressive preloads decrease lumbar motion segment flexibility. J Orthop Res 9:228–236CrossRef Janevic J, Ashton-Miller JA, Schultz AB (1990) Large compressive preloads decrease lumbar motion segment flexibility. J Orthop Res 9:228–236CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Johannessen W, Auerbach JD, Wheaton AJ, Kurji A, Borthakur A, Reddy R, Elliott DM (2006) Assessment of human disc degeneration and proteoglycan content using T1rho-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 31:1253–1257PubMedCrossRef Johannessen W, Auerbach JD, Wheaton AJ, Kurji A, Borthakur A, Reddy R, Elliott DM (2006) Assessment of human disc degeneration and proteoglycan content using T1rho-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 31:1253–1257PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Katz JN (2006) Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 88A(Suppl 2):21–24CrossRef Katz JN (2006) Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 88A(Suppl 2):21–24CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerttula LI, Jauhiainen JP, Tervonen O, Suramo IJ, Koivula A, Oikarinen JT (2000) Apparent diffusion coefficient in thoracolumbar intervertebral discs of healthy young volunteers. J Magn Reson Imaging 12:255–560PubMedCrossRef Kerttula LI, Jauhiainen JP, Tervonen O, Suramo IJ, Koivula A, Oikarinen JT (2000) Apparent diffusion coefficient in thoracolumbar intervertebral discs of healthy young volunteers. J Magn Reson Imaging 12:255–560PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerttula L, Kurunlahti M, Jauhiainen J, Koivula A, Oikarinen J, Tervonen O (2001) Apparent diffusion coefficients and T2 relaxation time measurements to evaluate disc degeneration. A quantitative MR study of young patients with previous vertebral fracture. Acta Radiol 42:585–591PubMed Kerttula L, Kurunlahti M, Jauhiainen J, Koivula A, Oikarinen J, Tervonen O (2001) Apparent diffusion coefficients and T2 relaxation time measurements to evaluate disc degeneration. A quantitative MR study of young patients with previous vertebral fracture. Acta Radiol 42:585–591PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kimura JH, Hardingham TE, Hascall VC, Solursh M (1979) Biosynthesis of proteoglycans and their assembly into aggregates in cultures of chondrocytes from the Swarm rat chondrosarcoma. J Biol Chem 254:2600–2609PubMed Kimura JH, Hardingham TE, Hascall VC, Solursh M (1979) Biosynthesis of proteoglycans and their assembly into aggregates in cultures of chondrocytes from the Swarm rat chondrosarcoma. J Biol Chem 254:2600–2609PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo R, Panchal M, Tanenbaum L, Crues JV 3rd (2007) 3.0 Tesla imaging of the musculoskeletal system. J Magn Reson Imaging 25:245–261PubMedCrossRef Kuo R, Panchal M, Tanenbaum L, Crues JV 3rd (2007) 3.0 Tesla imaging of the musculoskeletal system. J Magn Reson Imaging 25:245–261PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Laurent D, Wasvary J, Yin J, Rudin M, Pellas TC, O’Byrne E (2001) Quantitative and qualitative assessment of articular cartilage in the goat knee with magnetization transfer imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 19:1279–1286PubMedCrossRef Laurent D, Wasvary J, Yin J, Rudin M, Pellas TC, O’Byrne E (2001) Quantitative and qualitative assessment of articular cartilage in the goat knee with magnetization transfer imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 19:1279–1286PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat LeBlanc AD, Evans HJ, Schneider VS, Wendt RE 3rd, Hedrick TD (1994) Changes in intervertebral disc cross-sectional area with bed rest and space flight. Spine 19:812–817PubMedCrossRef LeBlanc AD, Evans HJ, Schneider VS, Wendt RE 3rd, Hedrick TD (1994) Changes in intervertebral disc cross-sectional area with bed rest and space flight. Spine 19:812–817PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Maitre CL, Freemont AJ, Hoyland JA (2004) Localization of degradative enzymes and their inhibitors in the degenerate human intervertebral disc. J Pathol 204:47–54PubMedCrossRef Le Maitre CL, Freemont AJ, Hoyland JA (2004) Localization of degradative enzymes and their inhibitors in the degenerate human intervertebral disc. J Pathol 204:47–54PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Lotz JC, Ulrich JA (2006) Innervation, inflammation, and hypermobility may characterize pathologic disc degeneration: review of animal model data. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 88A(Suppl 2):76–82CrossRef Lotz JC, Ulrich JA (2006) Innervation, inflammation, and hypermobility may characterize pathologic disc degeneration: review of animal model data. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 88A(Suppl 2):76–82CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Malko JA, Hutton WC, Fajman WA (1999) An in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in the volume (and fluid content) of the lumbar intervertebral discs during a simulated diurnal load cycle. Spine 24:1015–1022PubMedCrossRef Malko JA, Hutton WC, Fajman WA (1999) An in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in the volume (and fluid content) of the lumbar intervertebral discs during a simulated diurnal load cycle. Spine 24:1015–1022PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchand F, Ahmed AM (1990) Investigation of the laminate structure of lumbar disc anulus fibrosus. Spine 15:402–410PubMedCrossRef Marchand F, Ahmed AM (1990) Investigation of the laminate structure of lumbar disc anulus fibrosus. Spine 15:402–410PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Mort JS, Dodge GR, Roughley PJ, Liu J, Finch SJ, DiPasquale G, Poole AR (1993) Direct evidence for active metalloproteinases mediating matrix degradation in interleukin 1-stimulated human articular cartilage. Matrix 13:95–102PubMed Mort JS, Dodge GR, Roughley PJ, Liu J, Finch SJ, DiPasquale G, Poole AR (1993) Direct evidence for active metalloproteinases mediating matrix degradation in interleukin 1-stimulated human articular cartilage. Matrix 13:95–102PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Mwale F, Demers CN, Michalek AJ, Beaudoin G, Goswami T, Beckman L, Iatridis JC, Antoniou J (2008) Evaluation of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, biochemical and mechanical properties of trypsin-treated intervertebral discs. J Magn Res Imaging 27:563–573CrossRef Mwale F, Demers CN, Michalek AJ, Beaudoin G, Goswami T, Beckman L, Iatridis JC, Antoniou J (2008) Evaluation of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, biochemical and mechanical properties of trypsin-treated intervertebral discs. J Magn Res Imaging 27:563–573CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Mwale F, Roughley P, Antoniou J (2004) Distinction between the extracellular matrix of the nucleus pulposus and hyaline cartilage: a requisite for tissue engineering of intervertebral disc. Eur Cell Mater 8:58–64PubMed Mwale F, Roughley P, Antoniou J (2004) Distinction between the extracellular matrix of the nucleus pulposus and hyaline cartilage: a requisite for tissue engineering of intervertebral disc. Eur Cell Mater 8:58–64PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Newall JF, Ayad S (1995) Collagen IX isoforms in the intervertebral disc. Biochem Soc Trans 23:517SPubMed Newall JF, Ayad S (1995) Collagen IX isoforms in the intervertebral disc. Biochem Soc Trans 23:517SPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen AN, Johannessen W, Yoder JH, Wheaton AJ, Vresilovic EJ, Borthakur A, Elliott DM (2008) Noninvasive quantification of human nucleus pulposus pressure with use of T1ρ-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 90-A:796–802CrossRef Nguyen AN, Johannessen W, Yoder JH, Wheaton AJ, Vresilovic EJ, Borthakur A, Elliott DM (2008) Noninvasive quantification of human nucleus pulposus pressure with use of T1ρ-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 90-A:796–802CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Paajanen H, Komu M, Lehto I, Laato M, Haapasalo H (1994) Magnetization transfer imaging of lumbar disc degeneration. Correlation of relaxation parameters with biochemistry. Spine 19:2833–2837PubMedCrossRef Paajanen H, Komu M, Lehto I, Laato M, Haapasalo H (1994) Magnetization transfer imaging of lumbar disc degeneration. Correlation of relaxation parameters with biochemistry. Spine 19:2833–2837PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Panjabi MM, Brand RAJ, White AA (1976) Mechanical properties of the human thoracic spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58A:642–652 Panjabi MM, Brand RAJ, White AA (1976) Mechanical properties of the human thoracic spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58A:642–652
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Panjabi M, Brown M, Lindahl S, Irstam L, Hermens M (1988) Intrinsic disc pressure as a measure of integrity of the lumbar spine. Spine 13:913–917PubMedCrossRef Panjabi M, Brown M, Lindahl S, Irstam L, Hermens M (1988) Intrinsic disc pressure as a measure of integrity of the lumbar spine. Spine 13:913–917PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Panjabi MM, Oxland TR, Yamamoto I, Crisco JJ (1994) Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar and lumbosacral spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 76A:413–424 Panjabi MM, Oxland TR, Yamamoto I, Crisco JJ (1994) Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar and lumbosacral spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 76A:413–424
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Perie D, Iatridis JC, Demers CN, Goswami T, Beaudoin G, Mwale F, Antoniou J (2006) Assessment of compressive modulus, hydraulic permeability and matrix content of trypsin-treated nucleus pulposus using quantitative MRI. J Biomech 39:1392–1400PubMedCrossRef Perie D, Iatridis JC, Demers CN, Goswami T, Beaudoin G, Mwale F, Antoniou J (2006) Assessment of compressive modulus, hydraulic permeability and matrix content of trypsin-treated nucleus pulposus using quantitative MRI. J Biomech 39:1392–1400PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Perie D, Sales de Gauzy J, Curnier D, Hobatho MC (2001) Intervertebral disc modeling using a MRI method: migration of the nucleus zone within scoliotic intervertebral discs. Magn Reson Imaging 19:1245–1248PubMedCrossRef Perie D, Sales de Gauzy J, Curnier D, Hobatho MC (2001) Intervertebral disc modeling using a MRI method: migration of the nucleus zone within scoliotic intervertebral discs. Magn Reson Imaging 19:1245–1248PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Race A, Broom ND, Robertson P (2000) Effect of loading rate and hydration on the mechanical properties of the disc. Spine 25:662–669PubMedCrossRef Race A, Broom ND, Robertson P (2000) Effect of loading rate and hydration on the mechanical properties of the disc. Spine 25:662–669PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts S, Caterson B, Menage J, Evans EH, Jaffray DC, Eisenstein SM (2000) Matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase: their role in disorders of the human intervertebral disc. Spine 25:3005–3013PubMedCrossRef Roberts S, Caterson B, Menage J, Evans EH, Jaffray DC, Eisenstein SM (2000) Matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase: their role in disorders of the human intervertebral disc. Spine 25:3005–3013PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Roughley PJ (2004) Biology of intervertebral disc aging and degeneration: involvement of the extracellular matrix. Spine 29:2691–2699PubMedCrossRef Roughley PJ (2004) Biology of intervertebral disc aging and degeneration: involvement of the extracellular matrix. Spine 29:2691–2699PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Spengler DM, Bigos SJ, Martin NA, Zeh J, Fisher L, Nachemson A (1986) Back injuries in industry: a retrospective study. I. Overview and cost analysis. Spine 11:241–245PubMedCrossRef Spengler DM, Bigos SJ, Martin NA, Zeh J, Fisher L, Nachemson A (1986) Back injuries in industry: a retrospective study. I. Overview and cost analysis. Spine 11:241–245PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Tertti M, Paajanen H, Laato M, Aho H, Komu M, Korman M (1991) Disc degeneration in magnetic resonance imaging. A comparative biochemical, histologic, and radiologic study in cadaver spines. Spine 16:629–634PubMedCrossRef Tertti M, Paajanen H, Laato M, Aho H, Komu M, Korman M (1991) Disc degeneration in magnetic resonance imaging. A comparative biochemical, histologic, and radiologic study in cadaver spines. Spine 16:629–634PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Weidenbaum M, Foster RJ, Best BA, Saed-Nejad F, Nickoloff E, Newhouse J, Ratcliffe A, Mow VC (1992) Correlating magnetic resonance imaging with the biochemical content of the normal human intervertebral disc. J Orthop Res 10:552–561PubMedCrossRef Weidenbaum M, Foster RJ, Best BA, Saed-Nejad F, Nickoloff E, Newhouse J, Ratcliffe A, Mow VC (1992) Correlating magnetic resonance imaging with the biochemical content of the normal human intervertebral disc. J Orthop Res 10:552–561PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiler C, Nerlich AG, Zipperer J, Bachmeier BE, Boos N (2002) Expression of major matrix metalloproteinases is associated with intervertebral disc degradation and resorption. Eur Spine J 11:308–320PubMedCrossRef Weiler C, Nerlich AG, Zipperer J, Bachmeier BE, Boos N (2002) Expression of major matrix metalloproteinases is associated with intervertebral disc degradation and resorption. Eur Spine J 11:308–320PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Wheaton AJ, Dodge GR, Borthakur A, Kneeland JB, Schumacher HR, Reddy R (2005) Detection of changes in articular proteoglycan by T(1rho) magnetic resonance imaging. J Orthop Res 23:102–108PubMedCrossRef Wheaton AJ, Dodge GR, Borthakur A, Kneeland JB, Schumacher HR, Reddy R (2005) Detection of changes in articular proteoglycan by T(1rho) magnetic resonance imaging. J Orthop Res 23:102–108PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Xia Y (2000) Magic-angle effect in magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage: a review. Invest Radiol 35:602–621PubMedCrossRef Xia Y (2000) Magic-angle effect in magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage: a review. Invest Radiol 35:602–621PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Quantitative MRI as a diagnostic tool of intervertebral disc matrix composition and integrity
verfasst von
Fackson Mwale
James C. Iatridis
John Antoniou
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe Sonderheft 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0744-4

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 4/2008

European Spine Journal 4/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.