Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 7/2014

01.07.2014 | Original Article

Dynamic cervical myelopathy in young adults

verfasst von: Lotfi Hattou, Xavier Morandi, Pierre-Jean Le Reste, Raphaël Guillin, Laurent Riffaud, Pierre-Louis Hénaux

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Ausgabe 7/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Non-traumatic cervical chronic joint instability in young adults is a rare and underexplored entity. We assessed the diagnostic relevance of dynamic MRI, and the clinical and radiological outcome after anterior cervical interbody fusion (ACIF) in these cases.

Methods

Six young patients (mean age 34 years) with cervical myelopathy without compression on static imaging had a dynamic MRI. Joint instability was defined by a reduction of the canal diameter on dynamic sequences. Clinical and radiological outcomes were assessed after surgery by examination, cervical X-rays, static and dynamic MRI.

Results

All the patients had joint instability. Four patients underwent surgery. Clinical status improved 1 year after surgery. All patients had a satisfactory fusion at 6-month follow-up and no residual compression at 1 year.

Conclusion

Dynamic MRI can help detect a joint instability in young patients with cervical myelopathy without compression. ACIF seems to be efficient in these cases.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron EM, Youg WF (2007) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a brief review of its pathophysiology, clinical course, and diagnosis. Neurosurgery 60:S35–S41PubMedCrossRef Baron EM, Youg WF (2007) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a brief review of its pathophysiology, clinical course, and diagnosis. Neurosurgery 60:S35–S41PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore AP, Blumhardt LD (1997) A prospective survey of the causes of non-traumatic spastic paraparesis and tetraparesis in 585 patients. Spinal Cord 35:361–367PubMedCrossRef Moore AP, Blumhardt LD (1997) A prospective survey of the causes of non-traumatic spastic paraparesis and tetraparesis in 585 patients. Spinal Cord 35:361–367PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson FC, Geddes JF, Vaccaro AR, Woodward E, Berry KJ, Benzel EC (2005) Stretch- associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review. Neurosurgery 56:1001–1113 Henderson FC, Geddes JF, Vaccaro AR, Woodward E, Berry KJ, Benzel EC (2005) Stretch- associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review. Neurosurgery 56:1001–1113
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes MP, Saunders M (1984) The effect of cervical mobility on the natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 47:17–20CrossRef Barnes MP, Saunders M (1984) The effect of cervical mobility on the natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 47:17–20CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbed KM, Coumans JC (2007) Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery 60:S28–S34PubMedCrossRef Abbed KM, Coumans JC (2007) Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery 60:S28–S34PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhle C, Metzner J, Weinert D, Falliner A, Brinkmann G, Mehdorn MH et al (1998) Classification system based on kinematic MR imaging in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Am J Neuroradiol 19:1763–1771PubMed Muhle C, Metzner J, Weinert D, Falliner A, Brinkmann G, Mehdorn MH et al (1998) Classification system based on kinematic MR imaging in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Am J Neuroradiol 19:1763–1771PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Shedid D, Benzel EC (2007) Cervical spondylosis anatomy: pathophysiology and biomechanics. Neurosurgery 60:S7–S13PubMed Shedid D, Benzel EC (2007) Cervical spondylosis anatomy: pathophysiology and biomechanics. Neurosurgery 60:S7–S13PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fehlings MG, Ghassan S (1998) A review of the pathophysiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with insights for potential novel mechanisms drawn from traumatic spinal cord injury. Spine 23:2730–2736PubMedCrossRef Fehlings MG, Ghassan S (1998) A review of the pathophysiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with insights for potential novel mechanisms drawn from traumatic spinal cord injury. Spine 23:2730–2736PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhle C, Wiskirchen J, Weinert D, Falliner A, Wesner F, Brinkmann G et al (1998) Biomechanical aspects of the subarachnoid space and cervical cord in healthy individuals examined with kinematic magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 23:556–567PubMedCrossRef Muhle C, Wiskirchen J, Weinert D, Falliner A, Wesner F, Brinkmann G et al (1998) Biomechanical aspects of the subarachnoid space and cervical cord in healthy individuals examined with kinematic magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 23:556–567PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Zeitoun D, Rangel A, Lazennec JY, Catonne Y, Pascal-Mousselard H (2011) Preoperative evaluation of the cervical spondylotic myelopathy with flexion-extension magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 36:1134–1139CrossRef Zhang L, Zeitoun D, Rangel A, Lazennec JY, Catonne Y, Pascal-Mousselard H (2011) Preoperative evaluation of the cervical spondylotic myelopathy with flexion-extension magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 36:1134–1139CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Breig A, Turnbull I, Hassler O (1966) Effects of mechanical stresses on the spinal cord in cervical spondylosis. A study on fresh cadaver material. J Neurosurg 25:45–56PubMedCrossRef Breig A, Turnbull I, Hassler O (1966) Effects of mechanical stresses on the spinal cord in cervical spondylosis. A study on fresh cadaver material. J Neurosurg 25:45–56PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhle C, Wiskirchen J, Brinkmann G, Falliner A, Weinert D, Reuter M et al (1995) Kinematic MRI in degenerative cervical spine changes. Rofo 163:148–154PubMedCrossRef Muhle C, Wiskirchen J, Brinkmann G, Falliner A, Weinert D, Reuter M et al (1995) Kinematic MRI in degenerative cervical spine changes. Rofo 163:148–154PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Young WF (2000) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in older persons. Am Fam Physician 62:1064–1070PubMed Young WF (2000) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in older persons. Am Fam Physician 62:1064–1070PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohno M, Takahashi H, Ide K, Yamakawa K, Saitoh T, Inoue K (1999) Surgical treatment for patients with flexion myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine 91:33–42CrossRef Kohno M, Takahashi H, Ide K, Yamakawa K, Saitoh T, Inoue K (1999) Surgical treatment for patients with flexion myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine 91:33–42CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe K, Hasegawa K, Hirano T, Endo N, Yamazaki A, Homa T (2005) Anterior spinal decompression and fusion for cervical flexion myelopathy in young patients. J Neurosurg Spine 3:86–91PubMedCrossRef Watanabe K, Hasegawa K, Hirano T, Endo N, Yamazaki A, Homa T (2005) Anterior spinal decompression and fusion for cervical flexion myelopathy in young patients. J Neurosurg Spine 3:86–91PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CJ, Chen CM, Wu CL, Ro LS, Chen ST, Lee TH (1998) Hirayama disease-MR diagnosis. Am J Neuroradiol 19:365–368PubMed Chen CJ, Chen CM, Wu CL, Ro LS, Chen ST, Lee TH (1998) Hirayama disease-MR diagnosis. Am J Neuroradiol 19:365–368PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirayama K, Toyokura Y, Tsubaki T (1959) Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity. A new clinical entity. Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 61:2190–2198 Hirayama K, Toyokura Y, Tsubaki T (1959) Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity. A new clinical entity. Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 61:2190–2198
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhle C, Wiskirchen J, Brinkmann G, Falliner A, Weinert D, Reuter M et al (1995) Kinematic MRI in degenerative cervical spine changes. Fortschr Röntgenstr 163:148–154CrossRef Muhle C, Wiskirchen J, Brinkmann G, Falliner A, Weinert D, Reuter M et al (1995) Kinematic MRI in degenerative cervical spine changes. Fortschr Röntgenstr 163:148–154CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiles BW III, Leonard MA, Choudhri HF, Cooper PR (1999) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: patterns of neurological deficit and recovery after anterior cervical decompression. Neurosurgery 44:762–769PubMedCrossRef Chiles BW III, Leonard MA, Choudhri HF, Cooper PR (1999) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: patterns of neurological deficit and recovery after anterior cervical decompression. Neurosurgery 44:762–769PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Konno S, Goto S, Murakami M, Mochizuki M, Motegi H, Moriya H (1997) Juvenile amyotrophy of the distal upper extremity: pathologic findings of the dura mater and surgical management. Spine 22:486–492PubMedCrossRef Konno S, Goto S, Murakami M, Mochizuki M, Motegi H, Moriya H (1997) Juvenile amyotrophy of the distal upper extremity: pathologic findings of the dura mater and surgical management. Spine 22:486–492PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mummaneni PV, Kaiser MG, Matz PG, Anderson PA, Groff M, Heary R et al (2009) Preoperative patient selection with magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and electroencephalography: does the test predict outcome after cervical surgery? J Neurosurg Spine 11:119–129PubMedCrossRef Mummaneni PV, Kaiser MG, Matz PG, Anderson PA, Groff M, Heary R et al (2009) Preoperative patient selection with magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and electroencephalography: does the test predict outcome after cervical surgery? J Neurosurg Spine 11:119–129PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyanji F, Furlan JC, Aarabi B, Arnold PM, Fehlings MG (2007) Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome-prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology 243:820–827PubMedCrossRef Miyanji F, Furlan JC, Aarabi B, Arnold PM, Fehlings MG (2007) Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome-prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology 243:820–827PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Matz PG, Pritchard PR, Hadley MN (2007) Anterior cervical approach for the treatment of cervical myelopathy. Neurosurgery 60:S64–S70PubMedCrossRef Matz PG, Pritchard PR, Hadley MN (2007) Anterior cervical approach for the treatment of cervical myelopathy. Neurosurgery 60:S64–S70PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham MRA, Hershman S, Bendo J (2010) Systematic review of cohort studies comparing surgical treatments for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 35:537–543PubMedCrossRef Cunningham MRA, Hershman S, Bendo J (2010) Systematic review of cohort studies comparing surgical treatments for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 35:537–543PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Brian PW, Gregory RT (2007) Cervical spondylosis: ventral or dorsal surgery. Neurosurgery 60:S130–S136 Brian PW, Gregory RT (2007) Cervical spondylosis: ventral or dorsal surgery. Neurosurgery 60:S130–S136
Metadaten
Titel
Dynamic cervical myelopathy in young adults
verfasst von
Lotfi Hattou
Xavier Morandi
Pierre-Jean Le Reste
Raphaël Guillin
Laurent Riffaud
Pierre-Louis Hénaux
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe 7/2014
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3321-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2014

European Spine Journal 7/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.