Erschienen in:
01.01.2015 | Original Article
Insufficient restoration of lumbar lordosis and FBI index following pedicle subtraction osteotomy is an indicator of likely mechanical complication
verfasst von:
J. C. Le Huec, A. Cogniet, H. Demezon, J. Rigal, R. Saddiki, S. Aunoble
Erschienen in:
European Spine Journal
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Sonderheft 1/2015
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Abstract
Purpose
Pedicle subtraction osteotomies (PSO) enable correction of spinal deformities but remain difficult and are associated with high complication rates. This study aimed to prospectively review different post-operative complications and mechanical problems in patients who underwent PSO as treatment for sagittal imbalance as sequelae of degenerative disc disease or previous spinal fusion.
Method
This was a descriptive prospective single center study of 63 patients who underwent sagittal imbalance correction by PSO. Radiographic analysis of pre- and post-operative pelvic and spinal parameters was completed based on EOS images following 3D modeling. Global and sub-group analyses were completed based on the Roussouly classification. A systematic analysis of post-operative complications was conducted during hospital stay and at follow-up visits.
Results
Complications included 15 cases (20.2 %) of bilateral leg pain, with transient neurological deficit in 6 cases (9.5 %), and 9 cases (12.5 %) of early surgical site infections. Intra-operative complications included five tears of the dura mater and two cases of excessive blood loss (>5,000 mL). Two mortalities occurred from major intracerebral bleeds in the early post-operative period. Mechanical complications were principally non-union (9 cases) and junctional kyphosis (3 cases). All 19 post-operative complications (28.1 %) were revised at an average of 2 years following surgery. All mechanical complications were found in the patients who had insufficient imbalance correction and this was mainly associated with high PI (>60°) or a moderate PI (45–60º) combined with excess FBI pre-operatively that remained >10° post-operatively.
Conclusion
Infection and neurologic complications following PSO are relatively common, and frequently reported in the literature. The principal cause of mechanical complications, such as non-union or junctional kyphosis, was insufficient sagittal correction, characterized by post-operative FBI >10°. The risks of insufficient correction are greater in patients with higher pelvic incidence and those patients who required very high correction.