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Acta Diabetologica

Erschienen in:

11.01.2016 | Original Article

Psychosocial factors not metabolic control impact the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes in China

verfasst von: Yuanyuan Zhu, Anne F. Fish, Fan Li, Lin Liu, Qingqing Lou

Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Aims

Quality of life is a major focus of health care today. In published studies on patients with type 2 diabetes, findings on quality of life are mixed. Those with diabetes have chronic illness and must adhere to a complicated care regimen daily, which for many patients is challenging. This study analyzed psychosocial factors and metabolic control as potential predictors of quality of life among these patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 397 patients with type 2 diabetes was conducted in a hospital in Nanjing, China. Demographic information and clinical characteristics were collected from the medical record. The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Diabetes Distress Scale, and Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form were administered.

Results

The mean score of quality of life was 67.80 ± 13.44 on a 100-point scale. General self-efficacy (β = 0.340, P < 0.001), diabetes distress (β = −0.266, P < 0.001), and diabetes empowerment ability (β = 0.207, P < 0.001) were predictors of quality of life. In contrast, other factors including HbA1c, diabetes complications, and the duration of diabetes were not associated with quality of life (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

Our study indicated that psychosocial factors such as self-efficacy, diabetes distress, and diabetes empowerment ability are related to quality of life. Assessment and interventions aimed at reducing psychosocial problems should be applied in diabetes care.

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Titel: Psychosocial factors not metabolic control impact the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes in China
verfasst von: Yuanyuan Zhu
Anne F. Fish
Fan Li
Lin Liu
Qingqing Lou
Publikationsdatum: 11.01.2016
Verlag: Springer Milan
Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0940-5429
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5233
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-015-0832-y

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Psychosocial factors not metabolic control impact the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes in China

Abstract

Aims

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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