Skip to main content

01.07.2010 | Clinical Article

Implementation of the European Working Time Directive in neurosurgery reduces continuity of care and training opportunities

verfasst von: Alexander J. Maxwell, Matthew Crocker, Timothy L. Jones, Dolin Bhagawati, Marios C. Papadopoulos, B. Anthony Bell

Erschienen in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Ausgabe 7/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Implementation of the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) raises questions about reduced surgical training opportunities and lost continuity of patient care. We studied the effect that the EWTD has had in these areas for residents in the neurosurgical unit at St. George's Hospital, London, UK.

Methods

Case notes for 50 emergency and 50 elective operative admissions were randomly selected before and after implementation of an EWTD compliant resident roster (total, 200 episodes). Each was objectively scored for continuity of care from the operating surgeon. Rosters from 3 months before and after implementation were compared to assess training opportunities available.

Results

A significant reduction was observed in continuity of emergency care following introduction of the EWTD compliant roster (P < 0.009). The same proportion of residents consented and operated on elective cases; however, a significant reduction in continuity of postoperative care was observed (P < 0.0001). Resident training opportunities were substantially affected with reduced involvement in outpatient (72% vs. 60%) and operating sessions (79% vs. 63%) with their nominated consultant.

Conclusions

The EWTD has had a marked adverse impact on continuity of care for neurosurgical patients at St. George's Hospital. Residents' training opportunities were reduced.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Awad S, Fagan S, Cameron K, Nguyen E, Berger D, Brunicardi C (2004) The impact of the 80 hour work week policy on surgical resident quality of life. J Am Coll Surg 199(3):74CrossRef Awad S, Fagan S, Cameron K, Nguyen E, Berger D, Brunicardi C (2004) The impact of the 80 hour work week policy on surgical resident quality of life. J Am Coll Surg 199(3):74CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bates T, Slade D (2007) The impact of the European Working Time Directive on operative exposure. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl 89:452CrossRef Bates T, Slade D (2007) The impact of the European Working Time Directive on operative exposure. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl 89:452CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat British Medical Association (2004) Inquiry into the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) - evidence from the BMA to the House of Lords Select Committee in the European Union Sub-Commitee G (Social Policy and Consumer Affairs) British Medical Association (2004) Inquiry into the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) - evidence from the BMA to the House of Lords Select Committee in the European Union Sub-Commitee G (Social Policy and Consumer Affairs)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Case C-303/98 Sindicato de Medicos de Asistencia Publica (SiMAP) v Conselleria de Sanidad y Consumo de la Generalidad Valenciana (2000) ECR 1-7963 Case C-303/98 Sindicato de Medicos de Asistencia Publica (SiMAP) v Conselleria de Sanidad y Consumo de la Generalidad Valenciana (2000) ECR 1-7963
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chesser S, Bowman K, Phillips H (2002) The European Working Time Directive and the training of surgeons. BMJ 325:S69–S70CrossRefPubMed Chesser S, Bowman K, Phillips H (2002) The European Working Time Directive and the training of surgeons. BMJ 325:S69–S70CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Council Directive 93/104/EC of 23 November 1993 Council Directive 93/104/EC of 23 November 1993
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ericsson KA, Krampe RT, Tesch-Romer C (1993) The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychol Rev 100:363–406CrossRef Ericsson KA, Krampe RT, Tesch-Romer C (1993) The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychol Rev 100:363–406CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jagannathan J, Vates GE, Pouratian N, Sheehan JP, Patrie J, Grady MS, Jane JA (2009) Impact of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education work-hour regulations on neurosurgical resident education and productivity. J Neurosurg 110(5):820–827CrossRefPubMed Jagannathan J, Vates GE, Pouratian N, Sheehan JP, Patrie J, Grady MS, Jane JA (2009) Impact of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education work-hour regulations on neurosurgical resident education and productivity. J Neurosurg 110(5):820–827CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Jagsi R, Kitch BT, Weinstein DF (2005) Residents report on adverse events and their causes. Arch Intern Med 165:2607–2613CrossRefPubMed Jagsi R, Kitch BT, Weinstein DF (2005) Residents report on adverse events and their causes. Arch Intern Med 165:2607–2613CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis KE, Blagrove M, Ebden P (2002) Optimising sleep deprivation and junior doctors' performance and confidence. Postgrad Med J 78:85–87CrossRefPubMed Lewis KE, Blagrove M, Ebden P (2002) Optimising sleep deprivation and junior doctors' performance and confidence. Postgrad Med J 78:85–87CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowry J, Cripps J (2005) The EWTD and retirement intentions: a survey of surgical consultants. Ann R Coll Surg Engl (Suppl) 87:272–274 Lowry J, Cripps J (2005) The EWTD and retirement intentions: a survey of surgical consultants. Ann R Coll Surg Engl (Suppl) 87:272–274
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lumley JS (1993) Subspecialisation in medicine. Ann Acad Med Singapore 22:927e33 Lumley JS (1993) Subspecialisation in medicine. Ann Acad Med Singapore 22:927e33
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris-Stiff G, Clarke D, Torkington J, Bowrey DJ, Mansel R (2002) Training in the Calman era: what the consultants have to say. Ann R Coll Surg Eng (Bulletin) 84:345–347CrossRef Morris-Stiff G, Clarke D, Torkington J, Bowrey DJ, Mansel R (2002) Training in the Calman era: what the consultants have to say. Ann R Coll Surg Eng (Bulletin) 84:345–347CrossRef
15.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Pappas T (2009) A debt unpaid, remembering David Coston Sabiston. Ann Surg 249:706–707CrossRef Pappas T (2009) A debt unpaid, remembering David Coston Sabiston. Ann Surg 249:706–707CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Petersen LA, Brennan TA, O'Neil AC, Cook EF, Lee TH (1994) Does house staff discontinuity of care increase the risks for preventable adverse events? Ann Intern Med 121:866–872PubMed Petersen LA, Brennan TA, O'Neil AC, Cook EF, Lee TH (1994) Does house staff discontinuity of care increase the risks for preventable adverse events? Ann Intern Med 121:866–872PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sturm L (2009) The effect of fatigue on surgeon performance and surgical outcomes. ASERNIP-S report no. 68. Adelaide, South Australia: ASERNIP-S Sturm L (2009) The effect of fatigue on surgeon performance and surgical outcomes. ASERNIP-S report no. 68. Adelaide, South Australia: ASERNIP-S
20.
Zurück zum Zitat The European Working Time Directive and the effects on training of surgical specialists (doctors in training)—a position paper of the surgical disciplines of the countries of the EU (2006). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:1227–12233 The European Working Time Directive and the effects on training of surgical specialists (doctors in training)—a position paper of the surgical disciplines of the countries of the EU (2006). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:1227–12233
Metadaten
Titel
Implementation of the European Working Time Directive in neurosurgery reduces continuity of care and training opportunities
verfasst von
Alexander J. Maxwell
Matthew Crocker
Timothy L. Jones
Dolin Bhagawati
Marios C. Papadopoulos
B. Anthony Bell
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2010
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Ausgabe 7/2010
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Elektronische ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-010-0648-z

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.