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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 12/2013

01.12.2013 | Brief Report

Detection and characterization of a divergent avian reovirus strain from a broiler chicken with central nervous system disease

verfasst von: Eszter Dandár, Ádám Bálint, Sándor Kecskeméti, Katalin Szentpáli-Gavallér, Péter Kisfali, Béla Melegh, Szilvia L. Farkas, Krisztián Bányai

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 12/2013

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Abstract

Avian orthoreoviruses have been associated with a variety of diseases in chickens, including tenosynovitis, runting-stunting syndrome, hepatitis, myocarditis, osteoporosis, respiratory diseases, and central nervous system disease. The primary objective of our study was the molecular characterization of an avian reovirus strain, T1781, which was isolated from a broiler chicken with a central nervous system disorder in Hungary during 2012. The complete genome sequence was determined using a traditional sequencing method after cell culture adaptation of the strain. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that T1781 shared only moderate nucleic acid sequence identity in several genes to previously analyzed reovirus strains from chickens, and each gene formed separate branches in the corresponding phylogenetic trees. The maximum nucleotide sequence identities of strain T1781 genes to reference avian reovirus strains ranged from 79 % to 90 %. Collectively, our analyses indicated that T1781 is a divergent chicken reovirus strain. The genetic background of this and other avian reoviruses associated with various disease manifestations needs further investigation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Detection and characterization of a divergent avian reovirus strain from a broiler chicken with central nervous system disease
verfasst von
Eszter Dandár
Ádám Bálint
Sándor Kecskeméti
Katalin Szentpáli-Gavallér
Péter Kisfali
Béla Melegh
Szilvia L. Farkas
Krisztián Bányai
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 12/2013
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1739-y

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