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20.10.2018 | Brief Report

PARV4 found in wild chimpanzee faeces: an alternate route of transmission?

verfasst von: Kristýna Brožová, David Modrý, Eva Dadáková, Mwanahamisi I. Mapua, Alex K. Piel, Fiona A. Stewart, Vladimír Celer, Kristýna Hrazdilová

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Human parvovirus 4 (PARV4, family Parvoviridae, genus Tetraparvovirus) displays puzzling features, such as uncertain clinical importance/significance, unclear routes of transmission, and discontinuous geographical distribution. The origin, or the general reservoir, of human PARV4 infection is unknown. We aimed to detect and characterize PARV4 virus in faecal samples collected from two wild chimpanzee populations and 19 species of captive non-human primates. We aimed to investigate these species as a potential reservoir and alternate route of transmission on the African continent. From almost 500 samples screened, a single wild Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii sample tested positive. Full genome analysis, as well as single ORF phylogenies, confirmed species-specific PARV4 infection.

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Titel: PARV4 found in wild chimpanzee faeces: an alternate route of transmission?
verfasst von: Kristýna Brožová
David Modrý
Eva Dadáková
Mwanahamisi I. Mapua
Alex K. Piel
Fiona A. Stewart
Vladimír Celer
Kristýna Hrazdilová
Publikationsdatum: 20.10.2018
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-4073-6

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