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Archives of Women's Mental Health

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01.02.2010 | Original Contribution

Association between depressive symptoms and reproductive variables in a group of perimenopausal women attending a menopause clinic in México City

verfasst von: Mónica Flores-Ramos, Gerhard Heinze, Roberto Silvestri-Tomassoni

Erschienen in: Archives of Women's Mental Health | Ausgabe 1/2010

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the association between depressive symptoms and some variables related to the reproductive life, such as history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder, antecedent of postpartum depression, previous use of hormonal contraceptives, and current hot flushes, in a group of perimenopausal women attending a menopause clinic. Perimenopausal women, 45 to 55 years old, who had not received hormonal replacement therapy and/or psychotropic medication, were invited to participate in this study. 141 perimenopausal women were included; we obtained their psychiatric and gynecological data, and we evaluated their depressive symptomatology using the CES-D scale. There were a significantly higher number of cases of previous depressive episodes, PMDD and PPD history in depressed patients compared with non-depressed women; current hot flushes prevalence was similar between depressed and non-depressed women. Patients with a PMDD history were more likely to have experienced previous depressive episodes, a PPD history, and high levels of depression. Variables associated with the level of depression were a previous history of PMDD, current hot flushes, and previous depressive episodes. The occurrence of perimenopausal depression is related to a previous history of PMDD, PPD, and depressive episodes; hot flushes only increase the severity of the depressive episode.

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Titel: Association between depressive symptoms and reproductive variables in a group of perimenopausal women attending a menopause clinic in México City
verfasst von: Mónica Flores-Ramos
Gerhard Heinze
Roberto Silvestri-Tomassoni
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2010
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Women's Mental Health / Ausgabe 1/2010
Print ISSN: 1434-1816
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1102
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-009-0107-0

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Association between depressive symptoms and reproductive variables in a group of perimenopausal women attending a menopause clinic in México City

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