Erschienen in:
06.10.2018 | Short Communication
Posttraumatic stress disorder and development of premenstrual syndrome in a longitudinal cohort of women
verfasst von:
Sun Jae Jung, Andrea L. Roberts, Patricia Chocano-Bedoya, Brian W. Whitcomb, Stacey A. Missmer, JoAnn E. Manson, Susan E. Hankinson, Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson, Karestan C. Koenen
Erschienen in:
Archives of Women's Mental Health
|
Ausgabe 4/2019
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Abstract
We examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (+PTSD) symptoms and incident premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in a longitudinal study with 14 years follow-up of 2924 women aged 27–44. Compared to women with no trauma exposure, women with trauma/PTSD were at significantly increased risk of PMS (p-trend < .001): 1) trauma/no PTSD odds ratio (OR) = 1.31 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05–1.63], 2) 1–3 PTSD symptoms OR = 1.71 [95% CI = 1.33–2.20], 3) 4–5 PTSD symptoms OR = 2.90 [95% CI = 2.07–4.05], and 4) 6–7 PTSD symptoms OR = 3.42 [95% CI = 2.18–5.36].