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Erschienen in: Der Onkologe 5/2016

18.04.2016 | Magenkarzinom | CME

Peritonealkarzinose bei gastrointestinalen Malignomen

verfasst von: Dr. med. L. März, R. Hofheinz, P. Piso

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 5/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Als Peritonealkarzinose bezeichnet man die Besiedelung des Peritoneums mit bösartigen Zellen. Diese kann sowohl als primäre Peritonealkarzinose vom Peritoneum selbst ausgehen als auch im Sinne einer peritonealen Metastasierung als sekundäre Peritonealkarzinose auftreten. Unter den gastrointestinalen Tumoren ist das kolorektale Karzinom aufgrund der höchsten Neuerkrankungsrate der häufigste Primarius, wenngleich die Inzidenz beim Magenkarzinom mit 30 % noch höher ist. Als Mittel der Wahl zur Diagnose einer Peritonealkarzinose wird eine computertomografische Untersuchung (CT) des Abdomens (mit i. v., oraler und rektaler Kontrastmittelgabe) empfohlen. Die systemische Therapie der Peritonealkarzinose ist deutlich weniger effektiv als die von Metastasen solider Organe (z. B. Lebermetastasen). In ausgewählten Fällen ist ein operatives Verfahren mit einer vollständigen operativen Zytoreduktion (CRS) mit anschließender hyperthermer intraperitonealer Chemotherapie (HIPEC) angezeigt. Die Prognose hängt entscheidend von der Art und der Differenzierung des Primarius sowie vom Ausmaß der peritonealen Metastasierung ab und kann von wenigen Monaten bis zu mehreren Jahren reichen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Peritonealkarzinose bei gastrointestinalen Malignomen
verfasst von
Dr. med. L. März
R. Hofheinz
P. Piso
Publikationsdatum
18.04.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-016-0034-4

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