Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 9/2017

17.02.2017 | Original Article

Association between signs and symptoms of bruxism and presence of tori: a systematic review

verfasst von: Eduardo Bertazzo-Silveira, Juliana Stuginski-Barbosa, André Luís Porporatti, Bruce Dick, Carlos Flores-Mir, Daniele Manfredini, Graziela De Luca Canto

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 9/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

This systematic review aims to answer the question: “Is there an association between any specific signs and symptoms of bruxism and the presence of tori?”

Material and methods

Observational studies, which evaluated the association between signs and symptoms of bruxism and tori, were selected. Signs and symptoms of bruxism (such as teeth grinding, jaw clenching, abnormal tooth wear, facial muscle hypertrophy, pain, or fatigue) had to be determined by questionnaire or anamnesis and tori within clinical assessment. Search-strategies were developed for five databases, in addition to three gray literature’s databases. The risk of bias was evaluated using the “Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument”. A summary of overall strength of evidence was estimated using GRADE’s Summary of findings table.

Results

Among 575 studies, five were included. Two studies were categorized as moderate risk of bias and three as high risk of bias. Self-report of teeth grinding and/or clenching presented contradictory results. Presence of abnormal tooth wear increased the odds of having tori, mainly for torus mandibularis. The overall quality of evidence ranged from low to very low.

Conclusion

Based on available evidence, the presence of abnormal tooth wear might be associated with tori, mainly torus mandibularis. There is no sufficient evidence to credit or discredit the association of tori and other signs and/or symptoms of bruxism.

Clinical relevance

Bruxism diagnosis is a challenge. The association between signs and symptoms of bruxism and tori could help clinicians on the recognition of patients susceptible to bruxism. This knowledge might also aid to the understanding of tori’s development and stimulate new relevant research.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolas S, Halperin V, Jefferis K, Huddleston S, Robinson HB (1953) The occurrence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in 2,478 dental patients. Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology 6:1134–1141CrossRefPubMed Kolas S, Halperin V, Jefferis K, Huddleston S, Robinson HB (1953) The occurrence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in 2,478 dental patients. Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology 6:1134–1141CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Garcia AS, Martinez-Gonzalez JM, Gomez-Font R, Soto-Rivadeneira A, Oviedo-Roldan L (2010) Current status of the torus palatinus and torus mandibularis. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 15(2):e353–e360CrossRefPubMed Garcia-Garcia AS, Martinez-Gonzalez JM, Gomez-Font R, Soto-Rivadeneira A, Oviedo-Roldan L (2010) Current status of the torus palatinus and torus mandibularis. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 15(2):e353–e360CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Eggen S, Natvig B (1991) Variation in torus mandibularis prevalence in Norway. A statistical analysis using logistic regression. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 19(1):32–35CrossRefPubMed Eggen S, Natvig B (1991) Variation in torus mandibularis prevalence in Norway. A statistical analysis using logistic regression. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 19(1):32–35CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernaba JM (1977) Morphology and incidence of torus palantinus and mandibularis in Brazilian Indians. J Dent Res 56:499–501CrossRefPubMed Bernaba JM (1977) Morphology and incidence of torus palantinus and mandibularis in Brazilian Indians. J Dent Res 56:499–501CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerdpon D, Sirirungrojying S (1999) A clinical study of oral tori in southern Thailand: prevalence and the relation to parafunctional activity. Eur J Oral Sci 107(1):9–13CrossRefPubMed Kerdpon D, Sirirungrojying S (1999) A clinical study of oral tori in southern Thailand: prevalence and the relation to parafunctional activity. Eur J Oral Sci 107(1):9–13CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dosumu O, Arotiba J, Oguniyinka A (1998) The prevalence of palatine and mandibular tori in Nigerian population. Tropical Dental Journal 7:6–8 Dosumu O, Arotiba J, Oguniyinka A (1998) The prevalence of palatine and mandibular tori in Nigerian population. Tropical Dental Journal 7:6–8
8.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Igarashi Y, Ohzeki S, Uesu K, Nakabayashi T, Kanazawa E (2008) Frequency of mandibular tori in the present-day Japanese. Anthropol Sci 116(1):17–32CrossRef Igarashi Y, Ohzeki S, Uesu K, Nakabayashi T, Kanazawa E (2008) Frequency of mandibular tori in the present-day Japanese. Anthropol Sci 116(1):17–32CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bukhari SGA, Qazi SS, Awan TM Prevalence of torus palatinus among 300 Indonesian patients. Pakistan Oral y Dental Journal 27:89–92 Bukhari SGA, Qazi SS, Awan TM Prevalence of torus palatinus among 300 Indonesian patients. Pakistan Oral y Dental Journal 27:89–92
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Furtado ACN, Leite AKDM, Albuquerque RAD, Sobral APV (2008) Correlação entre a presença de exostoses e disfunção temporomandibular. Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde 21:174–179. doi:10.5020/18061230.2008.p174 CrossRef Furtado ACN, Leite AKDM, Albuquerque RAD, Sobral APV (2008) Correlação entre a presença de exostoses e disfunção temporomandibular. Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde 21:174–179. doi:10.​5020/​18061230.​2008.​p174 CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat De Luca Canto G, Torres de Freitas S, Schuldt Filho G, de Sousa Vieira R (2012) Association between mandibular torus and parafunctional activity. International Journal of Stomatology & Occlusion Medicine 6:43–49. doi:10.1007/s12548-012-0064-5 CrossRef De Luca Canto G, Torres de Freitas S, Schuldt Filho G, de Sousa Vieira R (2012) Association between mandibular torus and parafunctional activity. International Journal of Stomatology & Occlusion Medicine 6:43–49. doi:10.​1007/​s12548-012-0064-5 CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Auskalnis A, Rutkunas V, Bernhardt O, Sidlauskas M, Salomskiene L, Baseviciene N (2015) Multifactorial etiology of torus mandibularis: study of twins. Stomatologija/issued by public institution "Odontologijos studija" [et al.] 17(2):35–40 Auskalnis A, Rutkunas V, Bernhardt O, Sidlauskas M, Salomskiene L, Baseviciene N (2015) Multifactorial etiology of torus mandibularis: study of twins. Stomatologija/issued by public institution "Odontologijos studija" [et al.] 17(2):35–40
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Khaled Y, Flores C, Forst D (2016) Mandibular Tori and Sleep bruxism: is there a relationship? A Systematic Review EC Dental Science:733–741 Khaled Y, Flores C, Forst D (2016) Mandibular Tori and Sleep bruxism: is there a relationship? A Systematic Review EC Dental Science:733–741
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Pechenkina EA, Benfer RA Jr (2002) The role of occlusal stress and gingival infection in the formation of exostoses on mandible and maxilla from Neolithic China. Homo 53(2):112–130CrossRefPubMed Pechenkina EA, Benfer RA Jr (2002) The role of occlusal stress and gingival infection in the formation of exostoses on mandible and maxilla from Neolithic China. Homo 53(2):112–130CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E (2013) Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 40:2–4. doi:10.1111/joor.12011 CrossRefPubMed Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E (2013) Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 40:2–4. doi:10.​1111/​joor.​12011 CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hulterstrom AK, Bergman M (1993) Polishing systems for dental ceramics. Acta Odontol Scand 51:229–234CrossRefPubMed Hulterstrom AK, Bergman M (1993) Polishing systems for dental ceramics. Acta Odontol Scand 51:229–234CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi AH, Matinlinna J, Ben-Nissan B (2013) Effects of micromovement on the changes in stress distribution of partially stabilized zirconia (PS-ZrO2) dental implants and bridge during clenching: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Acta Odontol Scand 71:72–81. doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.654242 CrossRefPubMed Choi AH, Matinlinna J, Ben-Nissan B (2013) Effects of micromovement on the changes in stress distribution of partially stabilized zirconia (PS-ZrO2) dental implants and bridge during clenching: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Acta Odontol Scand 71:72–81. doi:10.​3109/​00016357.​2011.​654242 CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 62:e1–34. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 CrossRefPubMed Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 62:e1–34. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jclinepi.​2009.​06.​006 CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Institute TJB (2014) Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual: 2014 edition. The Joanna Briggs Institute 197 Institute TJB (2014) Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual: 2014 edition. The Joanna Briggs Institute 197
27.
Zurück zum Zitat The Nordic Cochrane Centre TCC (Denmark: 2014) RevMan, [Computer program]. Version 5.3[DB/CD]. Copenhagen The Nordic Cochrane Centre TCC (Denmark: 2014) RevMan, [Computer program]. Version 5.3[DB/CD]. Copenhagen
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Manheimer E (2012) Summary of findings tables: presenting the main findings of Cochrane complementary and alternative medicine-related reviews in a transparent and simple tabular format. Global advances in health and medicine: improving healthcare outcomes worldwide 1(1):90–91. doi:10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.1.015 CrossRef Manheimer E (2012) Summary of findings tables: presenting the main findings of Cochrane complementary and alternative medicine-related reviews in a transparent and simple tabular format. Global advances in health and medicine: improving healthcare outcomes worldwide 1(1):90–91. doi:10.​7453/​gahmj.​2012.​1.​1.​015 CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sawair FA, Shayyab MH, Al-Rababah MA, Saku T (2009) Prevalence and clinical characteristics of tori and jaw exostoses in a teaching hospital in Jordan. Saudi Med J 30(12):1557–1562PubMed Sawair FA, Shayyab MH, Al-Rababah MA, Saku T (2009) Prevalence and clinical characteristics of tori and jaw exostoses in a teaching hospital in Jordan. Saudi Med J 30(12):1557–1562PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat CANTO GDL Associação entre tórus mandibular e presença de bruxismo: estudo de caso-controle. 2010. 101 f. Tese (Doutorado em Odontologia–Área de Concentração Odontopediatria) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis CANTO GDL Associação entre tórus mandibular e presença de bruxismo: estudo de caso-controle. 2010. 101 f. Tese (Doutorado em Odontologia–Área de Concentração Odontopediatria) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Raphael KG, Santiago V, Lobbezoo F (2016) Is bruxism a disorder or a behaviour? Rethinking the international consensus on defining and grading of bruxism J Oral Rehabil. doi:10.1111/joor.12413 PubMed Raphael KG, Santiago V, Lobbezoo F (2016) Is bruxism a disorder or a behaviour? Rethinking the international consensus on defining and grading of bruxism J Oral Rehabil. doi:10.​1111/​joor.​12413 PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Manfredini D, De Laat A, Winocur E, Ahlberg J (2016) Why not stop looking at bruxism as a black/white condition? Aetiology could be unrelated to clinical consequences. J Oral Rehabil 10–12. doi:10.1111/joor.12426 Manfredini D, De Laat A, Winocur E, Ahlberg J (2016) Why not stop looking at bruxism as a black/white condition? Aetiology could be unrelated to clinical consequences. J Oral Rehabil 10–12. doi:10.​1111/​joor.​12426
37.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeong CW (2014) The relationship between oral tori and bite forces. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Conference: 96th Annual Meeting Scientific Sessions and Exhibition of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, AAOMS 72 (9 SUPPL. 1). doi:10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.360 Jeong CW (2014) The relationship between oral tori and bite forces. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Conference: 96th Annual Meeting Scientific Sessions and Exhibition of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, AAOMS 72 (9 SUPPL. 1). doi:10.​1016/​j.​joms.​2014.​06.​360
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Berna L, Dds Ç, Güngör M, Dds H, Dds ÖK (2005) Is there an association between torus mandibularis and bite force? Hacettepe Faculty of Dentistry Journal:Cilt: 29, Sayı: 24. Sayfa:15–17 Berna L, Dds Ç, Güngör M, Dds H, Dds ÖK (2005) Is there an association between torus mandibularis and bite force? Hacettepe Faculty of Dentistry Journal:Cilt: 29, Sayı: 24. Sayfa:15–17
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Mendes da Silva J, Pérola dos Anjos Braga Pires C, Angélica Mendes Rodrigues L, Palinkas M, de Luca Canto G, Batista de Vasconcelos P, Valéria Rancan S, Semprini M, Siéssere S, Regalo SCH (2016) Influence of mandibular tori on stomatognathic system function. Cranio® 1–8. doi:10.1080/08869634.2015.1122417 Mendes da Silva J, Pérola dos Anjos Braga Pires C, Angélica Mendes Rodrigues L, Palinkas M, de Luca Canto G, Batista de Vasconcelos P, Valéria Rancan S, Semprini M, Siéssere S, Regalo SCH (2016) Influence of mandibular tori on stomatognathic system function. Cranio® 1–8. doi:10.​1080/​08869634.​2015.​1122417
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Eggen S (1988) Torus mandibularis and muscular hyperactivity. [Norwegian]. Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende 98(6):220–226PubMed Eggen S (1988) Torus mandibularis and muscular hyperactivity. [Norwegian]. Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende 98(6):220–226PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlsson GE, Egermark I, Magnusson T (2003) Predictors of bruxism, other oral parafunctions, and tooth wear over a 20-year follow-up period. J Orofac Pain 17(1):50–57PubMed Carlsson GE, Egermark I, Magnusson T (2003) Predictors of bruxism, other oral parafunctions, and tooth wear over a 20-year follow-up period. J Orofac Pain 17(1):50–57PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Stuginski-Barbosa J, Porporatti AL, Costa YM, Svensson P, Conti PC (2016) Agreement of the international classification of sleep disorders criteria with polysomnography for sleep bruxism diagnosis: a preliminary study. J Prosthet Dent. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.01.035 PubMed Stuginski-Barbosa J, Porporatti AL, Costa YM, Svensson P, Conti PC (2016) Agreement of the international classification of sleep disorders criteria with polysomnography for sleep bruxism diagnosis: a preliminary study. J Prosthet Dent. doi:10.​1016/​j.​prosdent.​2016.​01.​035 PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Palinkas M, Bataglion C, de Luca Canto G, Machado Camolezi N, Theodoro GT, Siéssere S, Semprini M, Regalo SCH (2016) Impact of sleep bruxism on masseter and temporalis muscles and bite force. Cranio® 1–7. doi:10.1080/08869634.2015.1106811 Palinkas M, Bataglion C, de Luca Canto G, Machado Camolezi N, Theodoro GT, Siéssere S, Semprini M, Regalo SCH (2016) Impact of sleep bruxism on masseter and temporalis muscles and bite force. Cranio® 1–7. doi:10.​1080/​08869634.​2015.​1106811
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Rompre PH, De Grandmont P, Chen YJ, Lavigne GJ (2009) Tooth wear in young subjects: a discriminator between sleep bruxers and controls? Int J Prosthodont 22(4):342–350PubMed Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Rompre PH, De Grandmont P, Chen YJ, Lavigne GJ (2009) Tooth wear in young subjects: a discriminator between sleep bruxers and controls? Int J Prosthodont 22(4):342–350PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetselaar P, Lobbezoo F (2016) The tooth wear evaluation system: a modular clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management planning of worn dentitions. J Oral Rehabil 43(1):69–80. doi:10.1111/joor.12340 CrossRefPubMed Wetselaar P, Lobbezoo F (2016) The tooth wear evaluation system: a modular clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management planning of worn dentitions. J Oral Rehabil 43(1):69–80. doi:10.​1111/​joor.​12340 CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Cortes AR, Jin Z, Morrison MD, Arita ES, Song J, Tamimi F (2014) Mandibular tori are associated with mechanical stress and mandibular shape. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 72(11):2115–2125. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2014.05.024 CrossRef Cortes AR, Jin Z, Morrison MD, Arita ES, Song J, Tamimi F (2014) Mandibular tori are associated with mechanical stress and mandibular shape. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 72(11):2115–2125. doi:10.​1016/​j.​joms.​2014.​05.​024 CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Association between signs and symptoms of bruxism and presence of tori: a systematic review
verfasst von
Eduardo Bertazzo-Silveira
Juliana Stuginski-Barbosa
André Luís Porporatti
Bruce Dick
Carlos Flores-Mir
Daniele Manfredini
Graziela De Luca Canto
Publikationsdatum
17.02.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2081-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2017

Clinical Oral Investigations 9/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Newsletter

Bestellen Sie unseren kostenlosen Newsletter Update Zahnmedizin und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.