Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 1/2018

03.04.2017 | Original Article

Effect of an oral healthcare programme on care staff knowledge and attitude regarding oral health: a non-randomised intervention trial

verfasst von: B. Janssens, J. Vanobbergen, M. Lambert, J. M. G. A. Schols, L. De Visschere

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of an oral healthcare programme in nursing homes on care staff knowledge and attitude regarding oral health.

Methods

The study sample consisted of the nurses and nurses’ aides from 63 nursing homes, which either received an oral healthcare programme including mobile dental care or were on a waiting list to receive this programme. A validated questionnaire completed at baseline and again after the study period assessed the care staff knowledge and attitude. Paired t test, independent t test, general linear and linear mixed models were used to examine the changes in attitude and knowledge scores.

Results

In total, 546 questionnaires were completed by the same people from 36 nursing homes at baseline and on completion of the study. After the intervention period, knowledge significantly improved in both study groups (I p < 0.001; C p < 0.001), the intervention group significantly showing the largest increase (p < 0.001). The outcome variable attitude only showed a significant improvement in the intervention group (p < 0.001). The mixed models confirmed the impact of some aspects of the intervention on the attitude and the knowledge of the caregivers.

Conclusions

The oral healthcare programme including a mobile dental team resulted in a significant increase of the care staff knowledge and attitude regarding oral health.

Clinical relevance

The integration of a dental professional team in nursing home organisations should be encouraged because it could be valuable to tackle barriers for the provision of daily oral hygiene and to support the continuous integration of oral health care into general care.
Literatur
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen LB, Hede B, Nielsen E (2012) A cross-sectional study of oral health and oral health-related quality of life among frail elderly persons on admission to a special oral health care programme in Copenhagen City, Denmark. Gerodontology 29:e392–e400. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00486.x CrossRefPubMed Christensen LB, Hede B, Nielsen E (2012) A cross-sectional study of oral health and oral health-related quality of life among frail elderly persons on admission to a special oral health care programme in Copenhagen City, Denmark. Gerodontology 29:e392–e400. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1741-2358.​2011.​00486.​x CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chalmers JM, Levy SM, Buckwalter KC et al (1996) Factors influencing nurses’ aides’ provision of oral care for nursing facility residents. Spec Care Dent 16:71–79CrossRef Chalmers JM, Levy SM, Buckwalter KC et al (1996) Factors influencing nurses’ aides’ provision of oral care for nursing facility residents. Spec Care Dent 16:71–79CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy DL, Darby ML, Leinbach RM, Welliver MR (1995) Self-report of oral health services provided by nurses’ aides in nursing homes. J Dent Hyg 69:75–82PubMed Hardy DL, Darby ML, Leinbach RM, Welliver MR (1995) Self-report of oral health services provided by nurses’ aides in nursing homes. J Dent Hyg 69:75–82PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Frenkel HF (1999) Behind the screens: care staff observations on delivery of oral health care in nursing homes. Gerodontology 16:75–80CrossRefPubMed Frenkel HF (1999) Behind the screens: care staff observations on delivery of oral health care in nursing homes. Gerodontology 16:75–80CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Vanobbergen JN, De Visschere LM (2005) Factors contributing to the variation in oral hygiene practices and facilities in long-term care institutions for the elderly. Community Dent Health 22:260–265PubMed Vanobbergen JN, De Visschere LM (2005) Factors contributing to the variation in oral hygiene practices and facilities in long-term care institutions for the elderly. Community Dent Health 22:260–265PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat De Visschere L, de Baat C, De Meyer L et al (2013) The integration of oral health care into day-to-day care in nursing homes: a qualitative study. Gerodontology:10–13. doi:10.1111/ger.12062 De Visschere L, de Baat C, De Meyer L et al (2013) The integration of oral health care into day-to-day care in nursing homes: a qualitative study. Gerodontology:10–13. doi:10.​1111/​ger.​12062
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Janssens B, De Visschere L, van der Putten G-J et al (2016) Effect of an oral healthcare protocol in nursing homes on care staffs’ knowledge and attitude towards oral health care: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Gerodontology 33:275–286. doi:10.1111/ger.12164 CrossRefPubMed Janssens B, De Visschere L, van der Putten G-J et al (2016) Effect of an oral healthcare protocol in nursing homes on care staffs’ knowledge and attitude towards oral health care: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Gerodontology 33:275–286. doi:10.​1111/​ger.​12164 CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Paulsson G, Söderfeldt B, Nederfors T, Fridlund B (2003) The effect of an oral health education program after three years. Special Care in Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 23:63–69CrossRef Paulsson G, Söderfeldt B, Nederfors T, Fridlund B (2003) The effect of an oral health education program after three years. Special Care in Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 23:63–69CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Simons D, Baker P, Jones B et al (2000) An evaluation of an oral health training programme for carers of the elderly in residential homes. Br Dent J 188:206–210PubMed Simons D, Baker P, Jones B et al (2000) An evaluation of an oral health training programme for carers of the elderly in residential homes. Br Dent J 188:206–210PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang T-F, Huang C-M, Chou C, Yu S (2015) Effect of oral health education programs for caregivers on oral hygiene of the elderly: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nursing Stud 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.01.015 Wang T-F, Huang C-M, Chou C, Yu S (2015) Effect of oral health education programs for caregivers on oral hygiene of the elderly: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nursing Stud 1–7. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ijnurstu.​2015.​01.​015
22.
Zurück zum Zitat De Lugt-Lustig KHME, Vanobbergen JNO, Van Der Putten GJ et al (2014) Effect of oral healthcare education on knowledge, attitude and skills of care home nurses: a systematic literature review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 42:88–96. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12063 CrossRefPubMed De Lugt-Lustig KHME, Vanobbergen JNO, Van Der Putten GJ et al (2014) Effect of oral healthcare education on knowledge, attitude and skills of care home nurses: a systematic literature review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 42:88–96. doi:10.​1111/​cdoe.​12063 CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Paley GA, Slack-Smith LM, O’Grady MJ (2004) Aged care staff perspectives on oral care for residents: Western Australia. Gerodontology 21:146–154CrossRefPubMed Paley GA, Slack-Smith LM, O’Grady MJ (2004) Aged care staff perspectives on oral care for residents: Western Australia. Gerodontology 21:146–154CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Nitschke I, Ilgner A, Müller F (2005) Barriers to provision of dental care in long-term care facilities: the confrontation with ageing and death. Gerodontology 22:123–129CrossRefPubMed Nitschke I, Ilgner A, Müller F (2005) Barriers to provision of dental care in long-term care facilities: the confrontation with ageing and death. Gerodontology 22:123–129CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Webb BC, Whittle T, Schwarz E (2013) Provision of dental care in aged care facilities NSW Australia—part 2 as perceived by the carers (care providers). Gerodontology. doi:10.1111/ger.12103 Webb BC, Whittle T, Schwarz E (2013) Provision of dental care in aged care facilities NSW Australia—part 2 as perceived by the carers (care providers). Gerodontology. doi:10.​1111/​ger.​12103
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Webb BC, Whittle T, Schwarz E (2015) Oral health and dental care in aged care facilities in New South Wales, Australia. Part 3 concordance between residents’ perceptions and a professional dental examination. Gerodontology. doi:10.1111/ger.12170 Webb BC, Whittle T, Schwarz E (2015) Oral health and dental care in aged care facilities in New South Wales, Australia. Part 3 concordance between residents’ perceptions and a professional dental examination. Gerodontology. doi:10.​1111/​ger.​12170
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Wårdh IM, Wikström MB (2014) Long-term effects of using oral care aides at a nursing home for elderly dependent residents-a pilot study. Special Care in Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 34:64–69. doi:10.1111/scd.12009 CrossRef Wårdh IM, Wikström MB (2014) Long-term effects of using oral care aides at a nursing home for elderly dependent residents-a pilot study. Special Care in Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 34:64–69. doi:10.​1111/​scd.​12009 CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wårdh I, Hallberg LR-M, Berggren U et al (2003) Oral health education for nursing personnel; experiences among specially trained oral care aides: one-year follow-up interviews with oral care aides at a nursing facility. Scand J Caring Sci 17:250–256. doi:10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00214.x CrossRefPubMed Wårdh I, Hallberg LR-M, Berggren U et al (2003) Oral health education for nursing personnel; experiences among specially trained oral care aides: one-year follow-up interviews with oral care aides at a nursing facility. Scand J Caring Sci 17:250–256. doi:10.​1046/​j.​1471-6712.​2003.​00214.​x CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wårdh I, Berggren U, Hallberg LRM et al (2002) Dental auscultation for nursing personnel as a model of oral health care education: development, baseline, and 6-month follow-up assessments. Acta Odontol Scand 60:13–19CrossRefPubMed Wårdh I, Berggren U, Hallberg LRM et al (2002) Dental auscultation for nursing personnel as a model of oral health care education: development, baseline, and 6-month follow-up assessments. Acta Odontol Scand 60:13–19CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Pronych GJ, Brown EJ, Horsch K, Mercer K (2010) Oral health coordinators in long-term care—a pilot study. Special Care in Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 30:59–65. doi:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00123.x CrossRef Pronych GJ, Brown EJ, Horsch K, Mercer K (2010) Oral health coordinators in long-term care—a pilot study. Special Care in Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 30:59–65. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1754-4505.​2010.​00123.​x CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Putten GJ, De Visschere L, Vanobbergen J et al (2008) The guideline oral health care for dependent residents in long term care facilities, 2007: dire necessity! Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 39:202–207CrossRefPubMed van der Putten GJ, De Visschere L, Vanobbergen J et al (2008) The guideline oral health care for dependent residents in long term care facilities, 2007: dire necessity! Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 39:202–207CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat De Visschere L, Schols J, van der Putten G-J et al (2012) Effect evaluation of a supervised versus non-supervised implementation of an oral health care guideline in nursing homes: a cluster randomised controlled clinical trial. Gerodontology 29:e96–e106. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00418.x CrossRefPubMed De Visschere L, Schols J, van der Putten G-J et al (2012) Effect evaluation of a supervised versus non-supervised implementation of an oral health care guideline in nursing homes: a cluster randomised controlled clinical trial. Gerodontology 29:e96–e106. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1741-2358.​2010.​00418.​x CrossRefPubMed
41.
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of an oral healthcare programme on care staff knowledge and attitude regarding oral health: a non-randomised intervention trial
verfasst von
B. Janssens
J. Vanobbergen
M. Lambert
J. M. G. A. Schols
L. De Visschere
Publikationsdatum
03.04.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2110-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

Clinical Oral Investigations 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Newsletter

Bestellen Sie unseren kostenlosen Newsletter Update Zahnmedizin und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.