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Erschienen in: Clinical Rheumatology 8/2013

01.08.2013 | Brief Report

Smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus

verfasst von: Susanne Ekblom-Kullberg, Hannu Kautiainen, Pirkko Alha, Marjatta Leirisalo-Repo, Heikki Julkunen

Erschienen in: Clinical Rheumatology | Ausgabe 8/2013

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Abstract

This study aims to study the association of smoking with the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The study included 223 SLE patients (92 % women, mean age 47 years) and 1,538 population controls of similar age and socioeconomic status living in the metropolitan area of Finland. The history of smoking in patients and controls was obtained by personal interview. The prevalence of current and past smoking was more common in patients with SLE than in controls. In women with a history of daily smoking for more than 1 year, the odds ratio (OR) for SLE was 1.45 (95 % CI 1.07–1.97), in current daily smokers as compared to never smokers, the OR was 1.55 (1.00–2.40), and in ex-smokers versus never smokers 1.80 (1.15–2.83). The number of men with SLE, who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes during their lifetime was higher than in male controls (p = 0.026). A history of smoking is significantly though modestly associated with the development of SLE.
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Metadaten
Titel
Smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus
verfasst von
Susanne Ekblom-Kullberg
Hannu Kautiainen
Pirkko Alha
Marjatta Leirisalo-Repo
Heikki Julkunen
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2013
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Clinical Rheumatology / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0770-3198
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-9949
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-013-2224-4

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