Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 10/2017

21.05.2017 | Editorial

Pitfalls of defining combination therapy for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in observational studies

verfasst von: D. R. Giacobbe, A. E. Maraolo, C. Viscoli

Erschienen in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Ausgabe 10/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are now endemic in several countries [1]. Infections caused by these organisms are associated with high mortality, with the frequently multidrug-resistant phenotype of CRE being deemed as one of the major culprits [2, 3]. Indeed, clinicians have usually little choice but to use antibiotics with reduced activity; sometimes they do not have any active choice at all. Many clinicians, including ourselves, have therefore started to administer combinations of antimicrobials, mainly with the aim of taking advantage of possible additive or synergistic effects [2]. …
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Munoz-Price LS, Poirel L, Bonomo RA et al (2013) Clinical epidemiology of the global expansion of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases. Lancet Infect Dis 13:785–796CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Munoz-Price LS, Poirel L, Bonomo RA et al (2013) Clinical epidemiology of the global expansion of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases. Lancet Infect Dis 13:785–796CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Tumbarello M, Trecarichi EM, De Rosa FG et al (2015) Infections caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: differences in therapy and mortality in a multicentric study. J Antimicrob Chemother 70:2133–2143CrossRefPubMed Tumbarello M, Trecarichi EM, De Rosa FG et al (2015) Infections caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: differences in therapy and mortality in a multicentric study. J Antimicrob Chemother 70:2133–2143CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M, Fligou F, Bartzavali C et al (2017) Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: risk factors and predictors of mortality. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. doi:10.1007/s10096-017-2899-6 Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M, Fligou F, Bartzavali C et al (2017) Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: risk factors and predictors of mortality. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. doi:10.​1007/​s10096-017-2899-6
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Paul M, Carmeli Y, Durante-Mangoni E et al (2014) Combination therapy for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. J Antimicrob Chemother 69:2305–2309CrossRefPubMed Paul M, Carmeli Y, Durante-Mangoni E et al (2014) Combination therapy for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. J Antimicrob Chemother 69:2305–2309CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Zusman O, Altunin S, Koppel F et al (2017) Polymyxin monotherapy or in combination against carbapenem-resistant bacteria: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:29–39CrossRefPubMed Zusman O, Altunin S, Koppel F et al (2017) Polymyxin monotherapy or in combination against carbapenem-resistant bacteria: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:29–39CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Daikos GL, Tsaousi S, Tzouvelekis LS et al (2014) Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: lowering mortality by antibiotic combination schemes and the role of carbapenems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58:2322–2328CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Daikos GL, Tsaousi S, Tzouvelekis LS et al (2014) Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: lowering mortality by antibiotic combination schemes and the role of carbapenems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58:2322–2328CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zusman O, Avni T, Leibovici L, Adler A et al (2013) Systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro synergy of polymyxins and carbapenems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:5104–5111CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zusman O, Avni T, Leibovici L, Adler A et al (2013) Systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro synergy of polymyxins and carbapenems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:5104–5111CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Souli M, Karaiskos I, Masgala A et al (2017) Double-carbapenem combination as salvage therapy for untreatable infections by KPC- 2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1007/s10096-017-2936-5 Souli M, Karaiskos I, Masgala A et al (2017) Double-carbapenem combination as salvage therapy for untreatable infections by KPC- 2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.​1007/​s10096-017-2936-5
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliva A, Scorzolini L, Castaldi D et al (2017) Double-carbapenem regimen, alone or in combination with colistin, in the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-Kp). J Inf Secur 74:103–106 Oliva A, Scorzolini L, Castaldi D et al (2017) Double-carbapenem regimen, alone or in combination with colistin, in the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-Kp). J Inf Secur 74:103–106
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Garonzik SM, Li J, Thamlikitkul V, Paterson DL et al (2011) Population pharmacokinetics of colistin methanesulfonate and formed colistin in critically ill patients from a multicenter study provide dosing suggestions for various categories of patients. 168 Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:3284–3294 Garonzik SM, Li J, Thamlikitkul V, Paterson DL et al (2011) Population pharmacokinetics of colistin methanesulfonate and formed colistin in critically ill patients from a multicenter study provide dosing suggestions for various categories of patients. 168 Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:3284–3294
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Bono V, Giacobbe DR, Marchese A et al (2017) Meropenem for treating KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: should we get to the PK/PD root of the paradox? Virulence 8:66–73CrossRefPubMed Del Bono V, Giacobbe DR, Marchese A et al (2017) Meropenem for treating KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: should we get to the PK/PD root of the paradox? Virulence 8:66–73CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Pea F, Della Siega P, Cojutti P et al (2016) Might real-time pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic optimisation of high-dose continuous-infusion meropenem improve clinical cure in infections caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae? Int J Antimicrob Agents 49(2):255–258CrossRefPubMed Pea F, Della Siega P, Cojutti P et al (2016) Might real-time pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic optimisation of high-dose continuous-infusion meropenem improve clinical cure in infections caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae? Int J Antimicrob Agents 49(2):255–258CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorlí L, Luque S, Segura C et al (2017) Impact of colistin plasma levels on the clinical outcome of patients with infections caused by extremely drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Infect Dis 17:11CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sorlí L, Luque S, Segura C et al (2017) Impact of colistin plasma levels on the clinical outcome of patients with infections caused by extremely drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Infect Dis 17:11CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Pitfalls of defining combination therapy for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in observational studies
verfasst von
D. R. Giacobbe
A. E. Maraolo
C. Viscoli
Publikationsdatum
21.05.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-017-3010-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2017

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 10/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.