Abstract
The bond strength of resin composite to Er,Cr:YSGG laser-irradiated enamel and dentin has been evaluated in only a few studies. Therefore, we measured and compared the micro-shear bond strength of composite restorations to enamel and dentin using two different cavity-preparation tools and conditioning methods. One hundred and seventy-five caries-free human third molars were sectioned longitudinally into two different thicknesses and randomly assigned to seven subgroups (n = 25). Enamel groups included laser-cut without etching (LO), laser-cut and laser-etched (LL), laser-cut and acid-etched (LA), bur-cut and laser-etched (BL1), and bur-cut and acid-etched (BA1-comparison group). Dentinal groups included bur-cut and laser-etched (BL2) and bur-cut and acid-etched (BA2-comparison group). The specimens were bonded by Single Bond and Tygon tubes and were restored with Z100 composite. Failure patterns were evaluated using a stereomicroscope, and a shear bond test was performed at 0.5 mm/min. The mean shear bond strength values (MPa) for the LO, LL, LA, BL1 and BA1 enamel groups were 23.14, 23.77, 23.51, 19.30, and 28.99, respectively, whereas for the BL and BA dentinal groups, these values were 22.44 and 26.15, respectively. In enamel specimens, BA1 and LL groups presented the highest shear bond strength values, and the bur-cut and laser-etched (BL1) group showed the lowest values. In the laser-etched groups, bond strength values for bur-cut surfaces were significantly higher than those for laser-cut surfaces. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the BL2 and BA2 dentinal groups. The results of this study indicate that re-etching with acid phosphoric would be recommended if an Er,Cr:YSGG laser is used for tooth preparation or surface treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Goracci G, Mori G, Bazzucchi M (1995) Marginal seal and biocompatibility of a fourth-generation agent. Dent Mater 11:343–347
Swift EJ Jr, Perdigao J, Heymann HO (1995) Bonding to enamel and dentin: a brief history and state of the art. Quintessence Int 26:95–110
Buonocuore MG (1995) A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res 34:849–853
Farmakis ET, Kozyrakis K, Kontakiotis EG, Nikolaos K (2008) Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on human dentin collagen: a preliminary study. J Laser Dent 16:15–20
Craig GR, Powers JM, O'Brient WJ (2006) Restoration dental material, 12th edn. St. Louis, The C.V. Mosby Co., Chap 10:264
Roberson M, Theodore M, Haymann OH, Swift EM, Sturdevant C (2002) Sturdevant's art and science of operative dentistry, 4th edn. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Co., Chap 5: 177–179
Kantola S (1972) Laser-induced effect on tooth structure. IV. A study of change in the calcium and phosphorus contents in dentine by electron probe microanalysis. Acta Odontol Scand 30:463–474
Kantola S (1973) Laser-induced effect on tooth structure: X-ray diffraction study on dentine exposed to a CO2 laser. Acta Odontol Scond 31(6):381–386
Visuri SR, Gilbert JL, Wright DD, Wigdor HA, Walsh JT Jr (1996) Shear strength of composite bonded to Er:YAG laser- prepared dentin. J Dent Res 75(1):599–605
Stiesch-scholz M, Hannig M (2000) In vitro study of enamel and dentin marginal integrity of composite and compomer restorations placed in primary teeth after diamond or Er:YAG laser cavity preparation. J Adhes Dent 2(3):213–222
Cooper LF, Myers ML, Nelson DG, Mowery AS (1988) Shear strength of composite bonded to laser pre-treated dentin. J Prosthet Dent 60(1):45–49
Moritz A, Schoop U, Goharkhay K, Szakacs S, Sperr W, Schweidler E, Wernisch J, Gutknecht N (1998) Procedures for enamel and dentin conditioning: a comparison of conventional innovative methods. J Esthetic Dent 10(2):84–93
Hossain M, Nokemura Y, Yamads Y, Murakami Y, Matsumoto K (2002) Microleakage of composite resin restoration in cavities prepared by Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation and etched bur cavities in primary teeth. J Clin Pediat Dent 26(3):263–268
Gholami GA, Fekrazad R, Esmaiel-Nejad A, Kalhori KA (2011) An evaluation of the occluding effects of Er,Cr:YSGG, Nd:YAG, CO2 and diode lasers on dentinal tubules: a scanning electron microscope in vitro study. Photomed Laser Surg 29(2):115–121
Kohara EK, Hossain M, Kimora Y, Matsumote K, Inoe M, Sasa R (2002) Morphological and microleakage studies of the cavities prepared by Er:YAG laser irradiation in primary teeth. J Clin Laser Med Surg 20(3):141–147
Hibst R (2002) Lasers for caries removal and cavity preparation: state of the art and future directions. J Oral Laser Applic 2:203–212
Hoke JA, Burkes EJ Jr, Gomes ED, Wolbarsht ML (1999) Erbium: YAG (2.49 mum) laser effects on dental tissues. J Laser Applic 2(3–4):61–65
T Van GA (2004) Laser in dentistry. Dent Clinics N Am J 48:1020–1028
Lin S, Caputo AA, Eversole LR, Rizoiu I (1999) Topographical characteristics and shear bond strength of tooth surfaces cut with a laser-power hydrokinetic system. J Prosthet Dent 82(4):451–455
Ramos RP, Chimello DT, Chinellati MA, Nonaka T, Percora JD, Palme Dibb RG (2002) Effect of Er:YAG laser on bond strength to dentin of a self-etching primer and two single-bottle adhesive systems. Lasers Surg Med 31(3):164–170
Usumez S, Orban M, Usumez A (2002) Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding with an Er,Cr:YSGG hydrokinetic laser system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 122(6):649–656
Usumez A, Aukent F (2003) Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er,Cr:YSGG laser etching. J Prosthet Dent 90(1):24–30
Yu DG, Kimura Y, Kinoshita J, Matsumoto K (2000) Morphological and atomic analytic studies on enamel and dentin irradiated by an Er,Cr:YSGG laser. J Clin Laser Med Surg 18(3):139–143
Dunn WJ, Davis JT, Bush AC (2005) Shear bond strength and SEM evaluation of composite bonded to Er:YAG laser-prepared dentin and enamel. Dent Mater 21(7):616–624
Delme KL, Deman PJ, De moor RJ (2005) Microleakage of class V resin composite restorations after conventional and Er:YAG laser preparation. J Oral Rehab 32(9):676–685
Gutknecht N, Apel C, Schafer C, Lampert F (2001) Microleakage of composite fillings in Er,Cr:YSGG laser-prepared class II cavities. Laser Surg Med 28(4):371–374
Cardoso MV, Coutinho E, Ermis RB, Poitevin A, Van Landuyt K, De Munck J, Carvalho RC, Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B (2008) Influence of Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatment on the microtensile bond strength of adhesives to dentin. J Adhes Dent 10(1):25–33
Sennou HE, Lebugle AA, Gregoire GL (1999) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the dentin-glass ionomer cement interface. Dent Mater 15(4):229–237
Lee BS, Lin PY, Chen MH, Hsieh TT, Lin CP, Lai JY, Lan WH (2007) Tensile bond strength of Er,Cr:YSGG laser-irradiated human dentin and analysis of dentin-resin interface. Dent Mater 23(5):570–578
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jaberi Ansari, Z., Fekrazad, R., Feizi, S. et al. The effect of an Er,Cr:YSGG laser on the micro-shear bond strength of composite to the enamel and dentin of human permanent teeth. Lasers Med Sci 27, 761–765 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-011-0961-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-011-0961-7